©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(FriedrichFroebel,17821852)1837,371840,,(1826)(1843)(1862),,()11,,,,,,,,21:,;,31:;,;,,,,,,41,,,,,,,4719986Vol.14NO.3June1998©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()11,:,,,,,,,21,,,,31,,,,,41,(),,,,,,,,,,()11,,,,,21,,,:,31,,,,,,,;,(JohnDewey,18591952)18961903,19021904,,(1897)(1900)(1902)(1910)(1913)(1916)5719983©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()11,,,,21,,,,,,,31,,,,()11(48),;(912),;(1315),,,,21,(),,,31,,,,,,41,()11,,21,,,31,,,,,41,,,,,(MariaMontessori,18701952)1907,,36,,67©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()(1909)(1917)()11,,,,,,,21,,5;11,4;88;6,,,31,,,(06),,3,3(612),(1218),,41,,,;,;,()11,,,;,;,,,,:,,;,,,;,;,;,21,36,(),,,7719983©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()11,,06,,,,,,21,,,;,,,31,,,,,41,,,,,,,:..,1994,301..11..19906.19953.87