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1.不论;无论2.即便;即使3.避免做某事4.生产于5.日常用品6.手机7.高科技产品everydaythingseventhoughnomatteravoiddoingsth.bemadeinmobilephonehigh-technologyproducts1.你的衬衫是棉的吗？____yourshirts_________cotton?2.是的,而且它们产于美国。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere________theUS.3.飞机模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?madeinAremadeofWhat’smade8.茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。Teaplants__________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they__________byhandandthen_________forprocessing.aregrownarepickedaresent9.在杭州人们种植茶叶。People_________inHangzhou.Tea_________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown一、被动语态当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语的形式为主动语态;当主语为动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。e.g.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.（主动语态,句子的主语manypeople是动作speak的执行者）Englishisspokenbymanypeople.（被动语态,句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者）被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。二、被动语态的构成肯定式否定式疑问式一般现在时Iamasked…He/Sheisasked…We/You/Theyareasked…Iamnotasked…He/Sheisnotasked…We/You/Theyarenotasked…AmIasked…?Ishe/sheasked…?Arewe/you/theyasked…?4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.aren’tallowed2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arepaidn.老板;上司isspoken德国4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.iscoverediscleanedn.表面;表层4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.__________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be+v-ed形式。2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________________________________1)主动句的谓语动词为use,宾语是thebestmaterials。2)将thebestmaterials作被动句的主语,谓语动词改为areused的形式。Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.n.材料;原料3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.________________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.______________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.n.交通;路上行驶的车辆n.邮递员5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.________________________________________________________________Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring…4cn.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子n.(分手指的)手套What’syourpencilmadeof?It’smadeofwood.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinShanghai.What’syourjacketmadeof?It’smadeofsilk.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinHangzhou.What’syourT-shirtmadeof?It’smadeofcotton.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinBeijing.What’syourglovesmadeof?It’smadeofwool.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinNeimeng.What’syourringmadeof?It’smadeofsilver.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinGuangzhou.请将下列句子变成被动语态。1.Weusecomputerstosearchinformation.2.Theteacheroftenrepeatsthestory.3.Theydon’tallowfishinghere.4.Billlooksafterhiscatcarefully.5.Wedon’toftenspeakEnglishathome.Thankyou!主动语态变被动语态的方法动作执行者+动词主动形式+动作承受者动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+by执行者TheyreadEnglisheveryday.Englishisread(bythem)everyday.1.Weusecomputerstosearchinformation.__________________________________________________2.Theteacheroftenrepeatsthestory.__________________________________Computersareusedtosearchinformationbyus.Thestoryisoftenrepeatedbytheteacher.3.Billlooksafterhiscatscarefully._________________________________4.Wedon’toftenspeakEnglishathome.__________________________________ThecatsarecarefullylookedafterbyBill.Englishisn’toftenspokenbyusathome.balloonn.气球scissorsn.剪刀clayn.黏土；陶土fairytale童话故事papercutting剪纸celebrationn.庆典；庆祝活动e.g.Thekilogramistheinternationalstandardofweight.公斤是国际通用的重量标准。internationaladj.国际的e.g.Joggingisahealthyformofexercise.慢跑是一种健康的锻炼方式。formn.形式；类型competitorn.参赛者；竞争者compete(动词)+or→competitor(名词)e.g.1.Wecancompetewiththebestteams.我们能与最好的队竞争。2.Eachcompetitorshouldwearanumber.每个参赛者必须佩戴一个号码。e.g.Mypetdoglikescatchingbiscuitsinitsmouth.我的宠物狗喜欢用嘴接饼干。itsadj.它的e.g.Maryisalivelyyoungwomanwithimagination.玛丽是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的年轻女性。livelyv.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的historicaladj.（有关）历史的e.g.Thesearenotjusthistoricalpoints.这可不仅仅是历史的观点。heatn.热；高温v.加热；变热e.g.1.Theheatfromthefirewillsoondryyourcoat.（名词）炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。2.Heatthewater,otherwiseitwillfreeze.（动词）把水加热，否则会结冰。polishv.磨光；修改；润色e.g.1.Let’spolishthesilverbeforetheguestsarrive.让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。2.Wouldyoupolishupthearticleabit?你把文章再润色一下好吗？completev.完成completesth.完成某事completedoingsth.完成做某事e.g.1.Theymadeeveryefforttocompletethetask.他们尽最大努力完成任务。2.Theyhavejustcompletedbuildingthebridge.他们刚刚建成那座大桥。Doyouknowwhatfestivalisit?It’sWeiFangInternationalKiteFestival.1aDoyouknowhowtoflyakite?Whatarekitesmadeof?Writedownsomematerialsusedinmakingkites.bamboo,steel,paper,cloth,cord（线）,knife,scissors（剪刀）andsoon.ListentoaconversationbetweenLauraandZhengYunandcirclethecorrectanswers.1b1.Lauraistryingtofindoutmoreabout_____A.whatZhengYundidonh