专四--定语从句复习

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习专四语法辅导1.Theteachersarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Themanto____Ispokeisveryrude.3.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse_____roofisunderrepair.4.Doyoustillrememberthedays____wespentinthecountryside?who/thatwhosewhom基础知识回顾：(that/which/不填)5._____weallknow,ourschoolis50yearsold.6.TheywillflytoWashington,_____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.7.October1,1949wastheday____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.whereAswhen1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks____interestedhimgreatly.5)Itisthesecondtime____youhavemadesuchamistake.thatthatthatthatthat热点1：that只使用that应遵守的规则1：先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.2.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichwhich热点2：which1.指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只使用which应遵循的规则热点3：介词+关系词1.Thegentleman____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathiefA.whoB.aboutwhomC.whoD.withwho2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.withwhichonwhich4.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs____theyarebeingtrained.A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich难点一：as的用法归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。难点一：as的用法Don’treadsuchbooksasyoucan’tunderstand.Theywonthegame,aswehadexpected.Theywonthegame,whichwehadn’texpected.Asiswellknown,heisafamousfilmstarinthe1980s.1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果先行词为point,situation,business,position,condition，degree,activity和case等表示“位置，某种情况，场合，形势”等相当于地点的名词，定语从句常用where引导，或用介词+关系代词1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./3.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.whichB.AsC.whyD.where4.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where5.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that单句改错：1.Isthisthebookyourfatherboughtitforyou?2.Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthethingswhattheysawontheirwayhome.3.Theteacherispraisingthegirlbecausewhosehomeworkhasbeenhandedin.4.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhichyoujoinedtheparty.5.Haveyoubeentothefactorywhereyourdaughterworksthere.thatwhenwhere\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when难点三.综合考查近年来，对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which/—综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆that/which1.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC对比训练1.ItwasOctober_____wemetinXuzhouforthefirsttime.2.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinXuzhouforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileCA对比训练1.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.2.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichBC1.Maryisnolongerthegirl_____sheusedtobe.2.Maryisnolonger______sheusedtobe.3.Kunmingisnolongerthecity_____itwastenyearsago.4.Kunmingisnolonger_____itwastenyearsago.nextthatwhatthatwhat5.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.6._____isneededisasupplyofoil.7.Everything_____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.8._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.nextthatthatwhatwhat9.LastnightIdreamedadream_____Ipassedtheentranceexamination.10.Thedream_____Idreamedlastnightwasveryfunny.11.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_____hedied?12.Itwasthehour_____theplacewasfullofjob-hunters.nextthatthatthatwhen13.Itwasatthetheater_____Lincolnwasmurdered.14.Itwasthetheater_______Lincolnwasmurdered.15.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,_____Ilivedonafarm.16.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,______Ispentonafarmnextthatwherewhenwhich