中考复习形容词副词

专题复习形容词副词AdjectiveAdverb用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．考点揭密※掌握形容词作定语时的位置,一般放在被修饰词前;但当修饰不定代词时要后置,如somethingimportant,nothingserious构成方法原级比较级最高级一般词尾加er,esttalltallertallest以不发音的e结尾的加r,stnicenicernicest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾的这一辅音字母，再加er,estthinwetthinnerwetterthinnestwettest以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i,再加er,esthappyhappierhappiest双音节词和多音节词,在其前面加more或mostimportantmoreimportantthemostimportant比较级,最高级的构成规则变化Regularforms原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefarbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestIrregularforms（不规则形式）:tallnicehappyhotimportantlivelylittletallertallestnicernicesthappierhappiesthotterhottestmoreimportantmostimportantlivelierliveliestmorelivelymostlively比一比，谁最聪明！lessleastPractice1.Hehas________homeworktodothanIdotoday.(much)2.Isfootball______________thanbasketball?(exciting)3Thisproblemis_________importantthanIthought.(little)4.Thisis__________citythatwehaveevervisited.(good)5.Susan’sflowersare__________________ofall.(beautiful)6.Sueis______________ofthegirlsintheclass.(clever)(12宁波中考)thebestthemostbeautifulthecleverestmoremoreexcitingless1.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.2.as+形容词/副词原级+as…和…一样notas(so)+形容词副词原级+as…不如…IstheQueenasbeautifulasSnowWhite?TheQueenisnotas/sobeautifulasSnowWhite.（1）Itisas_________(cold)todayasitwasyesterday.（2）Yourschoolisnotas(so)_______(large)asmine.coldlarge3.The+比较级……,the+比较级……越……,越……e.g:Infact,the______(busy)heis,the________(happy)hefeels.The______(many)youlistentoEnglish,the_______(easy)itbecomes.busierhappiermoreeasier4.比较级+and+比较级（-erand–er,moreandmore+原级）越来越……（用and连接同一个形容词的2个比较级，表示程度的递增）e.ge.g:Iamgetting____________________.(fat)Iambecoming__________________________(interested)inthebook.fatterandfattermoreandmoreinterested5.只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，tooquitegood/veryinteresting/…6.可以修饰比较级的词有much，alot，far，even…的多.alittle，abit，…一点儿7.系动词be/feel/get/turn/become/smell/look/sound/seem/keep/grow/remain/go+adj.8.表示“……是……中最……之一”。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.1.--Bothoftheskirtsareinstylethisyear.（09宁波中考）--ButIthinkthisoneis.A.popularB.muchpopularC.morepopularD.themostpopular2.Thisboxis______thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas3.Ofallthestars,thesunis______tous.A.nearB.nearerC.thenearestD.fartherCDC4.IthinkYiJianlian,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe______newStarinNBAA.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest5.—Whatahotday!—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeven_tomorrow.A.coolerB.hotterC.wetterD.colder6.Hainanisaverylargeisland.Itisthesecond_______islandinchinaA.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest7.Anelephantis______thanatigerA.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDBCD8.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingC【例1】—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest典型例题解析【例2】Itis_________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotterDD【例3】Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond____islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge【例4】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel_________.A.alone,lonelyB.lonely，lonelyC.lone,aloneD.lonely,alone【例5】—Isthephysicsproblem_________?—Yes,Icanworkitout_________.A.easy,easilyB.easy,easyC.easily,easyD.easily,easilyCAA【例6】—Whichis___seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.［2003A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest典型例题解析【例7】Itis_____todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?［2003A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotterDD【例8】Jimisrunning_____Bruce.They'reneckandneck,［2003A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan【例9】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome___,butshedidn'tfeel___.［2003甘A.alone,lonelyB.lonely，aloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,aloneBA4.Annisalittle________thanJoan,butsheismuch_____.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery____.It'sThethird_______riverintheworld.(long)youngertallerlonglongest用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用法例句作表语Mymotherisout.作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语Herunsfast.作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD7.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physic