小学英语语法之副词

小学英语语法之副词副词的意义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。如Carsrunfast.（副词修饰动词run)Itisrainingheavilyoutside.(副词修饰动词rain)Thesecandiesareverydelicious.(副词修饰形容词delicious)Ican'tworktooquickly.(副词修饰副词quickly)Luckily,MsBlackwonthelottery.(副词luckily修饰全句）副词的分类：时间副词：today,tomorrow,yesterday,always,often,now,before地点副词：here,there,down,up,down方式副词：slowly,badly,hard,fast程度副词：very,much,still,almost,too疑问副词：why,what,where,when,how副词的位置1.副词修饰动词、动名词、名词时，通常放在被修饰动词的后面。I’mworkingcarefully.Sheisworkinghard.2.副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修饰的词前。Thebookisveryinteresting,Ilikeitverymuch.Sheswimsquicklyenough.3.副词修饰数词时，通常位于数词前。Thewomenisoverforty,butshelooksveryyoung.副词的排列顺序1.副词表示时间地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。Nextweek,I’llreachKunming,China.LucywasbornonNovember12th,1985,inChangchun,JilinProvince.2.副词表示方式时，拼写短的在前，拼写长的在后，并用and或者but连接。Canyousayitslowlyandclearly?3.多个不同副词排列：程度+方式+地点+时间Themanrunsveryslowlyalongtheriverat6:30everymorning.方式副词的变化（形容词变副词）1.规则变化范围变化规则例词大部分形容词加lyCareless--carelesslyQuiet---quietlyDifferent---differently以y结尾且读音为/ei/结尾的形容词加lyShy--shylyDry--drylyGay--gayly/gaily元音字母加le结尾的形容词加lySole--solely以y结尾且读音为/i/结尾的形容词变y为i,加lyEasy--easilyAngry--angrilyNoisy--noisilyHappy--happilyHeavy--heavilyHealthy--healthily辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为lyPossible--possiblyTerrible---terriblyComfortable--comfortablyGentle--gentlySimple---simply2.不规则变化本身是形容词也是副词，无需改变Fast---fastEarly--earlyHigh--highHard--hardLate--lateFar---farWide--wideAlone--alone形容词和副词完全不同的单词Good--well初中阶段唯一一个去掉字母e的单词True---truly注意：虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词的单词FriendlyLivelyLovelyLonelylikely副词的比较等级1.副词比较等级的构成a.单音节副词和个别双音节副词加-er或者-est构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级FastfasterfastestSoonlaterlatestlateearlierearliestb.大多数双音节副词和所有多音节副词在前面加more或者most构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级QuicklymorequicklymostquicklyCarefullymorecarefullymostcarefullyluckilymoreluckilymostluckilyc.有些副词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的。原级比较级最高级Wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostfarfarther/furtherFarthest/furthest2副词比较级的用法（1）副词原级的用法副词的原级用于两个人或事物的比较，表示两者相等Shecanrunasfastasme.Ioftencometoschoolasearlyasyou.（2）副词比较级的用法用于两个人或事物的比较，表示“比……更……”Mymumusuallygetsupearlierthanme.HedidmorequicklythanIdid.（3）副词最高级的用法用于三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较，表示“最……”Joyrunsthefastestinmyclass.LilysangthebestofallthesingersGame：动词+副词动词：clean,cut,fall,jump,laugh,open,point,sing,study,teach,touch,climb,dig,eat,kick,paint,shout,sleep,sweep,think,walk,work,carry,drink,run,speak,talk,cry,drive,listen,taste,throw,write副词：gladly,sadly,angrily,easily,foolishly,hungrily,loudly,sleepily,quickly,slowly,badly,happily,quietly,busily,excitedly游戏：将动词和副词写在卡片上，学生抽出两张卡片，表演出来，其他同学猜测练习题一.给下列副词分类，在相应的横线上填空oftenthereloudlythenwhytoodownyesterdaywhereenoughslowlywhenquiteeverywhereheavilynow1.时间副词：_often___________________________________2.地点副词：________________________________________3.方式副词：________________________________________4.程度副词：________________________________________5.疑问副词：________________________________________二.用适当的副词填空例：Jackwashungry.Heatehisdinner__hungrily_____1.Iamagoodbasketballplayer.Iplay________2.Dadwasveryangrywithme.Heshoutedatme_______3.MrBakerisacarefuldriver.Hedrives________4.Annisafastswimmer.Sheswims_________5.Thefiremenwerebrave.Theyfoughtthefire_________三.从方框中选择最适当的副词，并用其正确形式填空，每个词只能用一次。oftensweetfastgoodlatetoohowoutsidesuddenly例：I__often___gotoschoolbybus我经常乘公共汽车上学1.Katesings______2.Lucyrunsas____ashersister3.Themanistoooldtowalk______4.Tomwakeuplatethismorning;hewasthe_____toarrive5.Thechildrenareplayinggames________6.Henryis_____youngtodriveacar7.----______doyoulikethedishes?-----Verymuch8.Thedriverbraked_____whenhesawadogahead.四.写出下列副词的比较级和最高级副词原级比较级最高级carefullyquicklywellmuchlate五.根据中文提示完成句子。例：Maryrunasfastasme玛丽和我跑的一样快1.Shegetsup_____________hersister她和姐姐起得一样早2.Amy________________dancer,shedances____________艾米是为优秀的舞者，她舞跳得很好3.Thebox________________,littleTom_________________这个盒子太重了，小汤姆不太容易搬动它。4.Whichonedoyoulike___________allthethree?这三个中你最喜欢哪一个？5.They____________________________________________