The-brave-new-world美丽新世界PPT

BRAVENEWWORLD美丽新世界•Writer:AldousHuxley(阿道司·赫胥黎）•status：①oneofthemostclassicdystopian[dɪs'tɒpiən](反乌托邦的)literaturein20thcentury.①wasfamousforitsdystopian[dɪs'tɒpiən](反乌托邦的)spiritwithGeorgeOrwell（乔治奥威尔）’s“1984”andZamyatin（扎米亚京）’s“We”.•Time：writtenin1931publishedin1932WhatIWillIntroduce1：Aboutthewriter2：Aboutthemainidea3:Aboutthecharacters4：Abouttwopartsofthisnovel5：Aboutmyimpression1：Aboutthewriter•AldousHuxley(阿道司·赫胥黎)•Time:1894-1963•HewasagrandsonofthefamousbiologistThomasHenryHuxley(1825-1895)，whohaswrittenEvolutionandEthics(天演论).Aldouswasalsoasuccessfulwriter,BraveNewWorldwashisbest-knownwork.2.Aboutthemainidea•TIME:AD2540(632A.F.-AfterFord)•twoplaces：reservation(保留地)WorldState(世界国)differentjobsbogushappydifferentclassI.Fetuses[ˈfitəs]n.（胎，胎儿）arechosentobecomemembersofdifferentcastes[kæst]（社会等级）-------（α）alpha,（β）beta,（γ）gamma,(δ)delta,（ε）epsilon.II.endingisbetterthanmending(扔掉好过修补）------Thegovernmentencouragespeopletoconsumeasmuchaspossibleinordertoincreaseemployment.III.somaisdailynecessities-----Itisakindofdrugbutmakepeopleforgetworry.civilizedpersoncan'tlivewithoutit.IV.recreational[ˌrekriˈeɪʃənl]（消遣的;娱乐的）sexisanintegral[ˈɪntɪgrəl]（必须的）partofsociety-----everyonebelongstoeveryoneelse&nofamilyV.Peoplearebred[bred]v.｛生育(breed的过去式和过去分词);繁殖;孕育;导致｝todotheirjobsandtoenjoythem-----Thefate(命运）ofthepeoplewassetatthebeginningHatcheriesandConditioningCentre（生育与控治中心）•Createreproductive[ˌriprəˈdʌktɪv]adj.（生殖的;再生产的;复制的）technology(人体试管培植）,•sleep-learning（睡眠学习）,•psychologicalmanipulation[məˌnɪpjʊˈleʃən]n.（熟练的）操作;操纵;控制（心理操控）,•classicalconditioning（建立婴儿条件反射）3.Characters•HenryFord,whohasbecomeamessianic[ˌmesiˈænɪk]（救世主的）figuretoTheWorldState.“OurFord”isusedinplaceof“OurLord”,asacredittopopularising(vt.推广，使受欢迎;普及;使通俗化)theuseoftheassembly[əˈsɛmbli]line(流水线）.John–theillicit[ɪˈlɪsɪt]（非法的）sonoftheDirectoroftheIncubation[ˌɪnkjəˈbeʃən,}CenterandLinda,bornandrearedontheSavage[ˈsævɪdʒ]adj.未开化的;野蛮的Reservation(“Malpais”)afterLindawasunwittingly｛ˌʌnˈwɪtɪŋlɪ](不知情地)leftbehindbyhererrant[ˈerənt]（犯错误的;行为不当的）lover.CharactersJohnisasavagery.Characters•BernardMarx–anAlpha-Plussleep-learningspecialistattheCentralLondonHatcheries[ˈhætʃəri]n.（尤指鱼的）孵化场andConditioning（调节）Centre.Characters•Helmholtz[ˈhɛlmˌholts]Watson[ˈwɑtsən]–handsomeandsuccessfulAlpha-PluslecturerattheCollegeofEmotionalEngineeringandafriendofBernard.BRAVENEWWORLDCharacters•MustaphaMond–ResidentWorldControllerofWesternEurope,headvocatesusingtherulesandsomatocontrolthepeople.Johnistheillicit[ɪˈlɪsɪt]sonoftheDirectoroftheIncubation[ˌɪnkjəˈbeʃən}CenterandLinda.HewasbornandrearedonthetheSavageReservation.Oneday,hegetsabookwrittenbyShakespeare,thisbookgiveshimapowerfulspiritualforce.Lindaisaβ,andshemissesthelifeofthecivilizedworldandoftentellsJohntheworldoutside.Johnwantstogototheoutsideworldtosee.Bernard,asleep-learningspecialistgoestothereservationtodoaScientificinvestigationwithhisfemalecompanionLinena,andtheyfindJohn,JohnandLindagototheoutsideworldwiththem.Theenormousdiscoveryofthebarbarians[bɑ:rˈberiən]n.(野蛮人)broughtBernardreputation,butJohnfindthecivilizedworldnotasgoodashethought.Lindaishardtoaccepttheidentityofthebarbarians,soshesuccumbs[səˈkʌm]（屈服;死亡）tosomaanddies.Johnisverysad.John'sgrief[gri:f]（悲伤）bewilders[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]（使迷惑;使为难）andrevolts[rɪˈvəʊlt]（厌恶）thehospitalworkers,andtheirlackofreactiontoLinda'sdeathprompts[prɒmpt]（促使;导致）Johntotrytoforcehumanityfromtheworkersbythrowingtheirsomarations[ˈræʃn]（定量;配给量;口粮;合理的量，正常量）outawindow.Theensuing[ɪn‘sju:ɪŋ]（接着发生，因而产生）riot[ˈraɪət]（骚乱，暴动）bringsthepolice，BernardandHelmholtzarrivetohelpJohn,butonlyHelmholtzhelpshim.JohnandHelmholtzarebroughttoMustapha,Johnquestionedhimwhyrulethepeoplewiththisinhumane[ˌɪnhjuˈmen]adj.(不仁慈的，无人道的，冷酷无情的)way,Hesaysonlyinthiswaycanguaranteethehappinessofeveryperson.Johnwasdesperateforthenewworld.Hecommittedsuicide[ˈsuɪˌsaɪd]vt.(自杀)intheend.“civilizedperson”•BernardMarx,(astaffofHatcheriesandConditioningCentre),•HelmholtzWatson,(teacher)•MustaphaMond,(theResidentWorldControllerforWesternEurope.)•Thomas(directorofHatcheriesandConditioningCentre,Bernard'sboss)•α、β、γ、δ、ε“Savagery”John(asonofLindaanddirectoroftheIncubationCenter)LindaBRAVENEWWORLDAboutthecharacters5：Aboutmyimpression•Noonecanrefusethehappiness！•TheResidentWorldControllerofWesternEuropeMustaphaMondsaid，Nowtheworldisverystableandhappy.Whattheywant,thereis;ifit'snot,theywouldnotdelusional[dɪ'lu:ʒnəl]（妄想的）.Theyarerich,thesituationisstable;theynevergetsick,theydon’tfearofdeath;theyarefullofjoy,forgetthepassionandold;theydonothavetoworryabouttheirparents;theyhavenowife,nolove,noemotionalbaggage;theyacceptstrictconditionsandactconcordantly[kən'kɔ:dənt]（和谐的，一致的）withtherules.Whatiftheymadeamistake,alsoaccompaniedbysoma.Rulersunderstand,thekeyofthesocialstability（稳定）istocontrolpeople'sthoughts.Freedomofthoughtisthebiggestthreat[θrɛt]n.（威胁）,isaprelude[ˈprɛlˌjud]n.(序曲;序幕;前兆，预兆)tothesocialrevolution.Itwouldbeextremelydestructivetoallowafree-thinkingandvariousideas.Thus,theNewWorlddoesnotallowfreedomofthought.Countrieswithjoyandpleasureasasubstituteideology[ˌa