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精锐教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：初三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型TC阅读专题之阅读理解词义猜测T教学目标1、阅读理解词义猜测的考查题型。2、解题技巧的掌握及灵活运用。星级★★★授课日期及时段教学内容（建议2-5分钟）Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?AFrenchstudentgoestoLondonforhisholiday.HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan’tspeakitverywell.Onedayhegoestoarestaurant.Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan’tremembertheEnglishwordfor“egg”.Helooksaroundandseesapictureofahen.Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter.“Whatdoyoucallherchildren?”heasks.“Chicks,sir.”“Andwhatdoyoucallchicksbeforethey’reborn?”“Eggs,sir.”“Verywell,”saystheFrenchstudent.“Givemetwoeggsandacupoftea,please”.Ifyoumeetthenewwordswhenreading,whatwillyoudo?•Paynoattentionandcontinuereading.•Guessthemeaning.How?批：通过以上的一个导入引出本节课的授课主题——词义猜测（建议20-25分钟）C-语法选择专题一、题型设置考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义能力。此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是：(1)Theword“…”inthepassageprobablymeans____.(2)Theunderlinedword“…”inthepassagerefersto____.(3)Here“…”means____．二、解题的总体方法生活常识对比转折因果关系同义词构词法定义上下文Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?三、具体的解题技巧指导1、根据构词法猜词1.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonestperson.dis+honest2.Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwasspeechless.speech+less说不出话的3.Ifsomeathletesusedrugs,itisunfairtotheothers.un+fair批：首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律,其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。2、根据释义猜词典型例题阅读专题之阅读理解之词义猜测——thatis,itwillbreakeasily.脆的2.Thepurposeofthecampaignwastocatch“ringers”,studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents.冒名替考者3.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.日历批：释义常由定语从句或由…is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled，beknownas等词汇或破折号来表示。3、根据同义词关系猜词1.Herepliedquickly,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.匆忙的2.Yourideasaresonebulousthattheyarenotcleartome.不清楚的批：and,or,suchas,like,forexample,forinstance常连接同义词组。4、根据对比和转折关系1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.热的2.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.恶化批：表转折关系的词常有but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,though等。5、根据因果关系猜词1.Theclockissoaccuratethatitwillneverloseasecondinmorethan200millionyears.精确的2.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.徒劳的，无效的批：常用关联词如:because，as，since，for，so，asaresult,so,so…that,such…that等表示前因后果。典型例题典型例题典型例题典型例题、根据生活常识或经验1.Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.嫁妆2.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.旱灾3.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.爬行,滑行批：根据生活的经验去解题（建议5-10分钟）（必做题）（2012广州省实一模）Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlabelsmean?A.品牌B.标签C.价格D.尺寸Thisproblemismorecommonthanthanyoumightthink.!Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoRena.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceasyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendupmeaninthesecondemail?Itmeans_____.A.becauseyoudon'tknowwhotheemailisforB.becauseyoucanneverknowwhowillgetyouremailatlast.C.becauseyoudon'tknowwhereyouremailwaswritten.D.becauseyouneverknowwherethemessageisfromThistime,heropponentwasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.62.Theunderlinedwordopponentmeans__________inChinese.A.裁判B.队友C.对手D.敌人（2012广州南沙区一模）OneofthethingsIalwaysbelieveisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesomethingpositiveoutofit.TheonetimeIwasn'tsureofthatwasonSeptember11.56.Thewordpositiveinthepassageprobablymeans______.A.badB.goodC.realD.terribleItsserviceisverygoodbutsomepassengersarestillnotsatisfiedwithitandthatiswhyin2007and2008thecompanyreceivedlettersofcomplaintsfromconsumersorpassengerswhopointedoutoveradozenkindsofproblemswhicharedividedingroupsinthefollowingtable.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passengers”mean?典型例题乘客必做题参考答案：（2012广州省实一模）53B58.B62C（2012广州南沙区一模）56.B62.D（选做题）（2010广州中考真题）1990wasasignificantyearinworldenents.InFebbruary,NelsonMandelawassetfreeafter27yearsinprison.56.Theunderlinedword“significant”(inParagraph1)mostprobablymeans“”.A.strangeB.terribleC.importantD.difficultIhaveboughtthingsfromyourstoremanytimesandmyfriendsalsooftenshopthere.Iamextremelydisappointedwithyourshopassistant.Thisshouldhavebeenasimplething.64.Whydoesthewriterusetheunderlinedsentence“Ihaveboughtthings…”?A.Towarnthemanagerthathemaylosesomecustomers.B.Toshowthemanagerhowpopularsheis.C.Toexpresshowmuchsheusuallylikesthisstore.D.Toshowthatsheenjoysshoppingverymuch.（2011广州中考真题A）ButBryanwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.Thiswasnormalforhim.3.Theunderlinedexpression“givingahandto(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto“____”.A.questioningB.helpingC.hurtingD.calling（2011年花都一模）Infact,hehadbeensolonelythathedrownedhisfeelingwithfood.46.Theunderlinedsentence“…hedrownedhisfeelingwithfood”means________.A.heatealottomakehimselffeellesslonely.B.heaskedforalotoffoodfromhisclassmates.C.hebroughthisfoodtoputonweight.D.hehadalotoffoodafterheswam.Shewasverypopularonthats