高中英语-限定词

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Determiner(1)限定词内容:限定词的搭配Teachingtarget限定词(Determiner)是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指(SpecificReference),类指(GenericReference)以及表示确定数量(DefiniteQuantity)和非确定数量(IndefiniteQuantity)等限定作用的词类。名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义(ReferentialMeaning),是特指(即指特定的对象),还是类指(即泛指一类人或物);是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量。能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词。英语的限定词主要包括:定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词。以及以下几种:1限定词与三类名词的搭配关系1.能与三类名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如:the,some,any,no,another,whose以及my,your等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s,myfriend’s)等能与三类名词搭配。eg:thebookthebooksthemoneymybookmybooksmymoneysomebooksomebookssomemoneywhosebookwhosebookswhosemoneyNostudentistoleavetheclassroom.Ihavenotimetowritetoyou.Andwhosesideareyouon?2.只能与单数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如:a(n),one,another,each,every,either,neither,manya等,只能与单数名词搭配。例如:eachworkereverystudenteitherbookneithersentenceanappleonecopyanotherbookmanyabook·Itshouldbecompulsoryreadingforeveryadult.·Neitheraccusationistrue.·Heisgoingtobuyanothercar.3.只能与复数名词搭配的限定名词•有些限定词如:both,two,three,anothertwo,many,(a)few,severalthese,those,a(great)numberof等,只能与复数名词搭配。例如:bothworkers(a)fewwordsseveralstudentsthese/thosebooksanumberofessaystwo/threevisitors•Theyhaveinvitedmeseveraltimestotheirhome.•Inanothertwoweeks,itwillbefinished.·TherearefewthingsIenjoymorethanwatchingfishswimminginthestream.4.只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词•有些限定词如:a(little)bitof,alargeamountof,agreatdealof,(a)little,muchless,(the)least等只能与不可数名词搭配。例如:abitofwateralargeamountofmoneymuchnoise(a)littlespacelessoil(the)leastoil·Thereislittledoubtthatheandhisaccomplicesareguilty.·TheSquarewasthesceneofmuchfightinginlastyear’srevolution.·IcanspeakabitofFrenchandunderstandmore.5.能与单.复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词,如:thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thenext等,既可与单数名词搭配,也可与复数名词搭配,例如:thefirstrosethefirstrosesthelastmanthelastmenthenextmeetingthenextmeetings·Myfirstreactionwastohithim,buthewasold,andmysecondwastoresign.·Thenextthingheheardwasaninsistentknockingonthedoorofhisroom.·ThelastthreeshipmentsofgrainforWestAfricahaven’tyetarrived.6.能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词,如:this,that等,能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。例如:this/thatjobthis/thatwork·Whoeverhadcomeupwiththisideadeservedamedal.·Myfamilyhavelivedinthatvillageformanygenerations.·Ihopetoenjoythatfeelingagainbeforelong.7.能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词还有些限定词如:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,enough,more,most,such,other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配,例如:alotofbooksalotofmoneylotsofchickenslotsoffoodplentyofchairsplentyofwaterenoughcopiesenoughcoal…….Arethereenoughcakesforeveryone?Likeallsuchstories,thatislargelyamyth.Exercise1Chooseanappropriatedeterminertofillineachoftheblanks.1.Whyisthere__trafficonthestreetsinFebruarythaninMay?A.lessB.fewerC.fewD.little2.Onaccountofthetyphoon_shipmentwillarrivethisweek.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.these3.Theypaid__moneyforthemachinethanIexpected.A.littleB.lessC.muchD.fewerExercise24.There’s__waterinthebottle.A.fewB.anumberofC.plentyofD.any5.Thereis__ironinthisminethaninthatone.A.muchB.agreatdealofC.lessD.alotof6.Hewrote__essaysonVictoriannovelsinhisclass.A.thenextB.themostC.theotherD.themore7.Hehaspublished__shortstoriesinEnglish.A.agreatamountofB.anumberofC.anotherD.manyaTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish,usingappropriatedeterminers:1.开凿隧道需要大量劳动力(labor).2.少说空话(emptytalk)多干实事(practicalwork)。3.今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。4.安娜(Anna)因为没有足够的钱财而烦恼丛生。That‘sallfortoday.Haveagoodday.

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