一般将来时

1一般将来时：一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thisafternoon,thisevening等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+动词原形:表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。1.肯定句主语+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+动词原形+其它成份MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句主语+be（am/is/are）notgoingto+动词原形+其它成Wearegoingtogosoppingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoshoppingthisweekend?3.一般疑问Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它成份?Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?No,heisn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?1、Whatisshegoingtodothisevening?Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparents.②shall／will+动词原形:表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性,还用来表示意愿；21.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I(shall)writetohimnextweek.下周我将给他写信。2.否定句主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它成份Theywon’twatchTVthisevening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么时侯回来？注意ShallI/we…常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Willyou…?1．Shallwegotothepark?肯定Sure,let’sgo.否定No,let’sgotothecinema.2.Willyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartynextweek?肯定Yes,Iwill./Sure.否定I’msorry.I’mafraidIcan’t.三、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.