introduction of china ppt

P.R.ChinaThePeople’sRepublicofChinaPart1:IntroduceThePeople’sRepublicofChinaiscommonlycalledChina.Itisaverylargeandbeautifulcountry.ChinahasalonghistoryandChinesethinkthattheyaredescendantsofthedragon.ThecapitalofChinaisBeijing.NationalflagNationalemblemTiananmenGatetowerunderfivestars,encircledbyearsofgrainandwithagearwheelbelow.NationalanthemMarchoftheVolunteers(lines:Arise,thosewhodonotwanttobeslaves!WewilluseourfleshandbloodtobuildanotherGreatWall.Chinahasreachedthebrinkofnationalcollapse.Allthepeoplehavebeenmakingtheirlastoutcry.Arise!Arise!Arise!Allourheartsbecomeone.Letusfacetheenemy'sgunfire.Marchon!Letusfacetheenemy'sgunfire.Marchon!Marchon!Marchon!On!NationalDayOctober1,thecountrywasfoundedin1949.CurrencyRenminbi(RMB)/yuanPart2:PopulationandReligionsPopulation1.3billionbyJanuary6,2005.ThefollowingtablegivesanoverallviewofthecompositionofthepopulationofChina:Part2:NaturalcharactersandAdministrativeDivisionLocationInEastAsia,bythewestPacificOcean.Territoryarea9.6millionsquarekm,secondtoRussiaandCanada.TopographyHighinitswestandlowinitseast:mountainareas33.3%,plateaus26%,basins18.8%,plains12%andhills9.9%.IslandsAmongthe5,400islands,TaiwanIsland(about36,000squarekm)isthelargest,HainanIsland(about34,000squarekm)thesecond.MountainsAmongthe19mountainsover7,000metershighintheworld,sevenareinChina.TheQinghai-TibetPlateau,knownastheroofoftheworld,hasmanyhighmountains.TheHimalayas,withanaverageelevationof6,000meters,havetheworld'shighestpeakMountQomolangma,8,844metersabovesealevel.HimalayasHimalayasRiversTheYangtzeRiver,6,300kmlong,thethirdlongestintheworldaftertheNileandtheAmazon.TheYellowRiver,thesecondlongestinChina,stretching5,464km.YangtzeRiverCanyonThecanyonontheYaluTsangpoRiver,theworld'slargest,504.6kminlengthand6,009metersindepth.Man-maderiverTheGrandCanal,1,801kmlong,thelongestman-maderiverintheworld.ItscuttingbeganinthefifthcenturyBC.GrandCanalGrandCanalLakesThePoyangLakeonthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverisChina'slargestfreshwaterlake;theQinghaiLakeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,thecountry'slargestsaltlake.PoyangLakeClimateMostofthecountryinthetemperatezone,althoughgeographicallythecountrystretchesfromthetropicalandsubtropicalzonesinthesouthtothefrigidzoneinthenorth.WildanimalsChinahasagreatvarietyofwildlife,over4,400vertebrates,morethan100rarespeciesoftheworld:thegiantpanda,thegoldenmonkey,thewhite-lippeddeer,theSouthChinaTiger,Crossoplilonmantchuricum,thewhite-flagdolphin,theChinesealligator,andthecrownedcrane.GiantPandaPlantsChinahasagreatvarietyofplants,32,000speciesofhigherplants,includingnearlyallthemajorkindsofvegetationfoundinthefrigidandtemperatezonesofthenorthernhemisphere.PopularflowersPeony,azalea,primroseandfelwort.PeonyazaleaAdministrativeDivisionSystemChina'sadministrativeunitsarecurrentlybasedonathree-tiersystem,dividingthenationintoprovinces,countiesandtownships:Thecountryisdividedintoprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment;Aprovinceoranautonomousregionissubdividedintoautonomousprefectures,counties,autonomouscountiesandcities;Acountyoranautonomouscountyissubdividedintotownships,ethnictownshipsandtowns.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinahas23provinces,5autonomousregions,4centrallyadministeredmunicipalitiesand2specialadministrativeregions(seethefollowingtable).China'sProvinces,AutonomousRegions,CentrallyAdministeredMunicipalitiesandSpecialAdministrativeRegionsNameSeatofGovernment Area(10,000sqkm) Population* (10,000persons)BeijingMunicipalityBeijing1.681,493TianjinMunicipalityTianjin1.13 1,024HebeiProvinceShijiazhuang 19.00 6,809ShanxiProvince  Taiyuan15.60 3,335InnerMongolia  Hohhot119.75 2,384LiaoningProvinceShenyang14.57 4,217JilinProvince Changchun 18.70 2,709 Heilongjiang Harbin 46.93,817ShanghaiShanghai0.62 1,742JiangsuProvinceNanjing10.267,433ZhejiangProvince Hangzhou10.18 4,720AnhuiProvinceHefei 13.96,461FujianProvince Fuzhou 12.00 3,511JiangxiProvinceNanchang16.66 4,284NameSeatofGovernment Area(10,000sqkm)  Population* (10,000persons)ChongqinChongqin8.20 3,122SichuanChengdu48.80 8,725GuizhouGuiyang173,904YunnanKunming39.40 4,415TibetLhasa127.49 274ShaanxiXi'an20.53,705GansuLanzhou452,619QinghaiXining 72.00539NingxiaYinchuan6.28 588XinjiangUrumqi 165.58 1,963HongHong0.1103 688(inMacaoMacao 0.0027 46(inmid-HunanChangsha216,698GuangdonGuangzho18.60 8,304GuangxiNanning23.774,889HainanHaikou3.40  818HongKongMacaoTaiwanProvinceBeijingShanghaiTianjinChongqingWuhanChengduPart3PopulationandReligionsPopulation1.3billionbyJanuary6,2005.ThefollowingtablegivesanoverallviewofthecompositionofthepopulationofChinaFamilyPlanningFamilyplanninghasbeenpromotedasoneofthebasicstatepoliciesinChina,thepolicycombininggovernmentguidancewithvoluntarycompliancebycitizens.Averagelife-span71.8yearsoldbytheendof2005PicturesofOldPeople:WhitebeardedChinesemanaged85havingcycledtomarketinBeijingEthnicgroupsChinahas56ethnicgroups,ofwhichtheHanshavethelargestpopulation,accountingfor91.59percentofthetotal,accordingtothecountry'sfif