中考阅读课件之-任务型阅读

网站版权所有阅读材料特点图表式任务型阅读材料大多选用说明文或议论文一类的文章。说明文和议论文内容丰富，结构完整，逻辑清晰严密，有利于图表填空题的设置，可以有效地考查学生理解文章主题、把握文章结构的能力。网站版权所有图表结构特点:对应文章的组织结构12345表头————————————列标题段落内容列标题：是与短文各个段落对应的概括性词语。段落内容:是与段落相对应的具体内容，通常以短句或词组将段落内容要点化，而且各行各列的要点在表述形式上是一致的。先表后文，预测文意“先表后文”是指先读表格，了解表格的内容和要求，再根据表格的要求快速阅读短文，这样便使阅读带有较强的目的性和针对性，从而有助于保证所获取的信息的准确性，同时也节省了阅读的时间，提高了正确做题的速度。解题技巧与步骤’s2.and.Reason1It’sgoodexercisethatcan3withoutit.Reason2It’ssimpleandcheapbecausebuying4.Andwearingyourareenough.Reason3It’sthebestwaytogetawayfromeverydaylifeandreturnwith5.and.按图索骥，寻找出处根据试题在表格中的顺序确定有效信息句在文章中的大致位置，抓住图表各栏目中所给出的信息词，到文中段落里画出含有这些信息词的相应词句，并标上题号（1~10），为下一步答题打下基础。．Hikingisnotonlyahealthybutalsoarelaxingactivity．Thereasonwhypeoplegohikingisdifferentfrompersontoperson．Herearesomeofthemostpopularreasonsforpeopletohike：Firstofall，hikingisverygoodexercisewhichwillimprovepeople’sbody．It’sgoodexercisethatdoesn’thurtyourbody．Secondly，hikingissimpleandcheap．Allyouneedtodoistowearapairofhikingbootsandyoursmiletostart．Finally，hikingisthebestwaytogetawayfromyoureverydaylife．Youcouldhikealoneorgowithyourfriends．Afterhiking，youwillhaveaclearmindandthenreturntoworkwithconfidence．Sowhynotplanyourhikingrouterightaway?2.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------应用策略，整合信息•归纳概括•压缩简化•拆分列举•转化转述解题策略任务型阅读所选材料通常以议论文和说明文为主，这些文章的主题段落往往是第一段。注意分析段落的首句或者末句、过渡句。2.填写关键词一定要仔细研读主题段落，同时结合各段落的主题，提炼能概括文章主题或作为标题的关键词。3.主题一般用短语、词组形式表达。’sgohiking!Mostpeopleenjoyhiking．Hikingisnotonlyahealthybutalsoarelaxingactivity．Thereasonwhypeoplegohikingisdifferentfrompersontoperson．Herearesomeofthemostpopularreasonsforpeopletohike：…Title:_______________________________Reasons----thereasonsforsth.thereasonswhy…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thereasonswhyhikingislovedbymostpeople.Thereasonswhyhikingispopular.Example1(稿子)sothatyourideasandlanguagecanattractpeople'sattention.Andsomeskillsarenecessary,too.Herearesomesuggestionsongivinggreatspeeches:…Title:_____________________________suggestions/advice/tipson…Howto…__________________________________________________________——————Howtogivegreatspeeches.Suggestionsongivinggreatspeeches.Example2’treallyfeelpoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhostartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchcarswouldaffecttheAmericanculture.CarshavemadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithashelpedtomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.Title:_______________________________________________________________TheimportanceofcarsinAmericans’lifeExample3’sbestfacetovisitorsfromothercountries.…_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Title:_____________________________suggestions/advice/tipson…Howto…ShowingoffChina’sbestfaceTipsonshowingoffChina’sbestface.HowtoshowoffChina’sbestface.Example4该题通常出现在表格左列，以列标题的形式出题，考查对某一段落或几个段落内容的归纳概括能力，要求填写能够反映一个或几个段落主题的概括性词语。2.如何归纳概括段落结合文章相应段落的主题句与表格右边所列要点进行分析，提炼出能概括段落的词语。根据议论文和说明文的特点，平时应注意积累一些概括性强的词语，而且这些词往往都是一些抽象名词，如表原因、目的：reason/cause/purpose;表结果、影响：result/effect/influence;表建议、方法：advice/suggestions/tips/solution/way/methods表优劣：advantage/disadvantage;表异同：similarity/difference等。原因与目的reason(for)cause(of)/purposeaim种类kindtypeform方式、方法waymethodsolutionmeans建议advicesuggestiontip态度、观点attitude(towards)opinionidea(of),view(on)影响、结果effectinfluenceresult异同differencesimilarity优劣advantagedisadvantage质量、数量qualityamount重要性importance网站版权所有常见概括性词汇活动、行为activitybehavior步骤、过程stepprocess总结、评价conclusioncomment成就、成败achievement/successfailure特点、特征featurecharacter变化、趋势chan