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一、基础知识自测•1.burstvi.&n.爆裂，破裂•2.ruinn.废墟&vt.毁灭，使破产•3.sufferingn.苦难，痛苦—sufferv.遭受，忍受；•4.injurevt.损害，伤害—injuryn.伤害—injuredadj.受伤的•5.destroyvt.彻底毁坏；破坏；毁灭•6.shockv.&n.(使)震惊，休克，打击，震惊•—shockedadj.感到震惊的—shockingadj.令人震惊的•7.rescuevt.营救；援救•8.trapvt.使陷入困境&n.陷阱，困境，圈套•9.buryvt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏•10.frightenvt.使惊吓，吓唬二、词组互译•1.把..从…救出来rescue…from…•2.埋头于，专心于beburiedin•3.认为…没什么了不起，轻视thinklittleof•4.inruins破败不堪，严重受损•5.blowaway吹走WatchAVideoWhatweretheytalkingabout?13Thebuildingsfelldown(倒下).Manythingsweredestroyed,suchas…railwayThecracks(裂缝)cutacross(横断,截断)theroads.roadBridgeTangshan,Hebei03:42:53July28th,1976ReadingDividethewholepassageintothreepartsandthenfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachpart.（Readsilently）Clue(线索)ofthepassage:Part1.Before~during~after(Para.1)(Para.2,3)(Para.4)Strangethingswerehappeningbeforetheearthquake,butpeoplethinklittleoftheseevents.TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshanandshockedthepeopleverymuch.Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors（生还者）,bringinghopeforanewlife.part2.part3.theearthquakeTimeorderMainIdeaDetails________thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei.•Thewaterinthewells____and______.•A_______gascameoutofthecracks.•Thechickensandpigsweretoo________to_____.•Fish________outofthebowlsandponds.•Mice_____outofthefields.•At______amonJuly28,1976,peoplesaw_______________inthesky.SignsbeforeearthquakePara.1ReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanksStrangerosefellsmellynervouseatjumpedran3:42brightlightsMainIdeaDetailsAt_____am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.•_______burstfromholesintheground.•Hardhillsoftherockbecameriversof____.•________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.•Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.•Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.•______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.•Water,food,and______________werehardtoget.DamagecausedbyearthquakePara.2-3Fillintheblanks3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityMainIdeaDetailsThearmycametohelpthesurvivorsbringinghopeforanewlife.---_______soldiers_______Tangshan.---_______teamsto_______thosewhowere_______andto_______thedead.---built_______forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeen_______.---takefreshwatertothecitysentorganizedtodigouttrappedburysheltersdestroyedPara.4ReadaloudConsolidation:Sumupthemainideaofthepassage:____________happenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________cameout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:42am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinsTwo-thirdsofthepeoplediedor___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake_____Tangshan.Peoplebegantowonder_________________________.Butallhope__________.Soldierscametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto___________.wereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostsurvivorsbreatheagain1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日！(L9，P26)句型：Itseemsasif...似乎，好像;也可说Itseemsthat...2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.二百多公里外的北京都能感觉到这场地震。3.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。说明：包含定语从句的句子。4.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。(L28，P26)句型：all...not=notall...并非都……Difficulties:Howcanweprotectourselves(自我保护)inanearthquake?AHideunderthehardfurniture(家具)CUsesomethinghard(硬的)toprotectyourheadHomework1.LookforsomeearthquakeinformationaboutJapanthroughthelibrary,internetorotherresources.FindoutwhatmeasuresaretakenbyJapanesetoprotectthem.Thenwriteapassageaboutmeasuresthatweshouldtaketoprotectourselvesandhelpeachotherinanearthquake.2.TextbookPage28Exercises:1,3,4.