高考英语单选题“雷人型”题目50例“雷”是时下很流行的网络用语,常常指非常令人惊讶和意外的语言、事情。其实,在高考中为了迷惑考生增加考题难度系数,出题者可谓煞费苦心,同样也精心编制了令我们看完答案后感到很意外的“雷人型”试题。对于大量做题形成惯性思维的学生,这种“雷人型”试题往往杀伤力很大,笔者就此类“雷人型”试题进行总结剖析。1.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould___hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving.此题中包含固定短语devote…to,其中to为介词,后面应接定名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all,all又为先行词,后又包含一个定语从句:hecould(do)。此题很容易误以为could后应接动词原形,而易选为A。答案为D。2.Everythinghe____awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.A.tookB.hadbeentakenC.hadhadbeentakenD.hadtaken.此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主语,又作先行词,后接定语从句(that)hehad,而hadbeentaken是过去完成时的被动态作句子的谓语。此题的意思为“在他返回家乡之前,他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故选C。3.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe____English.A.couldlearningB.learnedC.tolearnD.couldlearn此题中包含句型结构spend…(in)doingsth.,其中题中spent的宾语为muchtime,muchtime作为先行词,后又接定语从句hecould(spend)。故选A。4.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave_____yourhouse.A.foundB.findingC.tofindD.forfinding.题中difficulty为先行词,后接定语从句(that)Ihave,实际上构成一个固定句型:havedifficulty(in)doingsth.。因为in可以省略,所以选B。5.Thepersonwespoketo____noansweratfirst.A.MakingB.makesC.makeD.made此题中也包含一个定语从句wespoketo,theperson既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据句子的需要,应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱,实际上它属于定语从句中,而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。6.Thepersonwereferredto____usareporttomorrow.A.givingB.willgiveC.gaveD.give同上题一样,句中包含定语从句wereferredto,所缺成份为句子的谓语,又根据句中的tomorrow,故用将来时。选B。7.Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto____soon.A.comingB.willcomeC.cameD.havecome此句中的定语从句包含短语lookforwardto,虽然to为介词,但并不影响主句的谓语动词,只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon,应用将来时,故选B。8.Thepersonwetalkedabout____ourschoollastweek.A.visitingB.willvisitC.visitedD.hasvisited句中包含的定语从句wetalkedabout中about虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语,又根据后面的时间状语为lastweek,故应选C。9.Themanwhosesongswearefondof____inourcitynextweek.A.singingB.tosingC.willsingD.sang.此句也包含定语从句whosesongswearefondof,其中of虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语动词,而句中时间状语为nextweek,故选C。10.Notonly___thejewelryshe___beensoldforherson'sgamblingdebtsbutalsoherhouse.A.is;hasB.has;hadC.has;hasD./;has.此题中由于Notonly置于句首,故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词,是句中谓语动词hasbeensold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词,属于定语从句中,表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为:不但是她所有的珠宝,而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为C。11.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(NMET96)A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose此题为省略句。Lostinthought相当于Becausehewaslostinthought。短语belostin表状态,表示“陷入……”。故选C。12.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(NMET2002)A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun此题也为省略句。连词once后省略了主语thesearch,从句“oncebegun”相当于“oncethesearchisbegun”。答案为D。13.---Whatdoyouthinkmadethewomansoupset?---_____weight.(1997上海试题)A.AssheputonB.PutonC.PuttingonD.Becauseofputtingon此题也是一个省略回答,完整的回答是:Puttingonweightmadethewomansoupset。用动名词短语作主语。故选C14.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof____ourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.havinglearned此题选C,考查的是不定式做目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。转化为主动态是:(We)shouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnourlessonswell。15.Can_____beinthedesk_____youhaveputmyletter?A.it;whichB.I;WhereC.you;inwhichD.it;that.此题实际上是考查强调句型it…that…,只是用一般疑问句形式增加了难度而矣。故选D。16.Never_____timecomebackagain.A.haslostB.willloseC.willlostD.lose本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为:Losttimewillnevercomebackagain。其中lost为过去分词作定语,表示“失去了的时间”。故选C。17.---____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?---Totallybychance.A.What,thatB.How,thatC.When,howD.Where,that首先根据回答totallybychance可知,问句是问有关方式的问题,故第一空应填how;其次,问句是强调句型的一种特殊疑问句形式,强调的是方式状语how。故选B。18.Ihavenothingtoconfess.____youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitiswhatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat.此题实际上考查的也是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,强调的是疑问词what。而答案B不是疑问语序。故选A。19.Isthisfactory_____youvisitedtheotherday?A.theoneB.thatC.whereD.when本题可以改为:Thisfactoryis_____youvisitedtheotherday.句中is后面无表语,后面定语从句也没有先行词,故填入既做表语又做先行词的theone。所以答案为A。20.Wasit_____sheheardwithherears_____reallymadeherfrightened?A.what;thatB.it;thatC.that;whichD.what;/此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。Whatsheheardwitherears是由what引导的主语从句。第二空中的that则为强调句型中的that。故答案为A。21._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!A.HowfoolishlyB.HowfoolishC.WhatfoolishlyD.Whatfoolish.此题为感叹句。句中有系动词sound,它后面应接形容词。该句可改为:Whatthesixblindmensaidsoundedfoolish.故选B。22.Itwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.inrepair本题仍考查的是强调句型。该句可还原为:Theoldmanspentthewholemorningathome(in)repairingtheoldclock。故选B。23.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.thatB.whereC.theoneD.inwhich此题与第19题相比,19题中的visited为及物动词,而本题中的stay为不及物动词,inyourletter中的in不可与stay连用。此题可改为:Thishoteliswhereyousaidweweretostayinyourletter.实际上是由where引导的表语从句,而不可看作由theone作先行词的定语从句。答案为B。24.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof___thegarden.A.takecareofB.totakecareofC.takingcareofD.howtotakecareof此题是以插入语设置陷阱。youthoughtof为插入语,不影响totakecareof作theway的定语。答案为B。25.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what句中justasthenamesuggests是作插入语,把它去掉后发现是由where引导的定语从句,先行词为theplace。故选B。26.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where此句中定语从句的先行词thehours被backtome隔而矣。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。故选C。27.Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook____ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.A.whichIthinkitisB.andIthinkisC.whichIthinkisD.w