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Lesson73•ThewaytotheKingStreet2020/3/25•week/wi:k/n.周•London/'lʌndən/n.伦敦•suddenly/'sʌdnli/adv.突然地•busstop/'bʌs-stop/n.公共汽车车站•smile/smail/v.微笑•pleasantly/'plesəntli/adv.愉快地•understand/'ʌndə'stænd/(understood/'ʌnd'stud/)v.懂，明白•speak/spi:k/(spoke/spəuk/)v.讲，说•hand/hænd/n.手•pocket/'pɔkit/n.衣袋•phrasebook/'freizbuk/n.短语手册，常用语手册•phrase/'freiz/n.短语•slowly/'sləuli/adv.缓慢地★weekn.周/wi:k/•thisweek,•lastweek，（前面不能加介词）•theweekbeforelast上上周•theweekafternext下下周2020/3/25★London/'lʌndən/n.伦敦英国的首都★suddenly/'sʌdnli/adv.突然地既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。Wearetalkingonthephonewhensuddenlythelinegodead.我们在电话上聊的时候，突然断线了。IsuddenlyrememberedthatIdidn'tbringmykey.我突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。2020/3/25★busstopn.公共汽车站/'bʌs-stop/=busstation★smilen.&v.笑/smail/(1)n.笑Look,sheissmilingatme.看，她在向我微笑。Shehadawarmsmileonherface.在她脸上有一个温暖的微笑。★pleasantlyadv.愉快地/'plesəntli/Shesmiledapleasantsmile.=Shesmiledpleasantly.她愉快地笑了。smilea…smile微微一笑Themansmiledpleasantly.这人友好地笑了笑。★understandv.懂，明白/'ʌndə'stænd/(understood)Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean我不明白你的意思。2020/3/25★speakv.讲，说/spi:k/(speak-spoke-spoken)•Speakloudly!•大声说！★hand/hænd/n.手•givesbahand帮助某人•ontheonehand一方面•ontheotherhand另一方面2020/3/25★pocketn.衣袋/'pɔkit/2020/3/25★phrasebook/'freizbuk/n.短语手册，常用语手册•phrasen.短语2020/3/25★slowly/'sləuli/adv.缓慢地Theturtlerunsslowly.乌龟爬得很慢。2020/3/25Listentothetextthenanswerthisquestion:1.WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?2.Whathappenedtoher?3.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?LastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.'Icanaskhimtheway.'shesaidtoherself.'Excuseme,'shesaid.'CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?‘Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.Thenheputhishandintopocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.'Iamsorry,'hesaid.'IdonotspeakEnglish.'1.WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?ShewenttoLondon.2.Whathappenedtoher?Shelostherway.3.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?Becausehedidn’tspeakEnglish.2020/3/25课文详解1.Lastweek上周，这个短语奠定了本课是过去时的基础。表示时间的词：second,minute,hour,day,weekmonth,year,century，•这周thisweek，•下周nextweek2.know…well对……了解Idon’tknowhimverywell.我对他不是很了解。3.and此处指的是“因此，所以”相当于so.Comeupstairsandseeit.2020/3/254.loseone‘sway迷路It'sveryeasytoloseyourwayinastrangecity.在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。2020/3/255.see的过去式是saw•see：看见，强调结果•seesth.•look：看，强调动作•lookatsth.2020/3/256.asksb.sth.问某人某事。ask的过去式是askedHeaskedtheteacheraquestion.他问了老师一个问题。ask(sb)theway向...问路2020/3/257.say的过去式是said•saytooneself心中暗想（不出声地）•talktooneself自言自语•反身代词：•myself,yourself,•himself,herself,•itself,ourselves,•yourselves,themselves2020/3/258.tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事tell的过去式是toldTheteachertellsustodoourhomework.9.thewayto…去某地的路，去某地的走法Iknowthewaytoschool.我知道去学校的路2020/3/2510.putsth.intosth.把...放进...Don'tputallthemoneyintothesamebox.不要把所有的钱放在同一个箱子里2020/3/2511.takeout拿出来（过去式是took）Iwilltakeoutthebook.我要把书拿出来take…outof…把…从…中取出Heistakinghisbooksoutofhisschoolbag.他正从书包中拿出书来12.一般过去时（1）基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；（2）否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词；（3）一般疑问句：Did+主语+do+其他。时态用法动词形式肯定句否定句一般疑问句及其回答特殊疑问句及其回答一般现在时一般、经常、习惯、真理原形/三单do/doesIdo…Hedoes…Idon’tdo…Hedoesn’tdo…Doyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般过去时过去某一时间做了某事过去式didIdid…Hedid…Ididn’tdo…Hedidn’tdo…Didyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.2020/3/25Lesson74Whatdidtheydo?他们干了什么？2020/3/251.不规则动词的过去式•cut•do•drink•find•give•go•lose•cut•did•drank•found•gave•went•lost2020/3/25•meet•read•say•see•speak•swim•take•understand•met•read•said•saw•spoke•swam•took•understood•1.Theman________(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn’tunderstandhim.•2.Thetourist________(lose)hiswayinHongKong.•3.Myfriend________(meet)meattherailwaystation.•4.Jill’sfather________(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.•5.Mrs.Mills________(is)inLondonlastweek.•6.She________(go)toParislastyear.•7.Theman_________(drink)theirteaveryquickly.•8.We________(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.•9.Thestudents__________(understand)mebecauseIspokeveryslowlyandcarefully.•10.Theboy___________(find)somemoneyand___(take)ittohisteacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook•11.We_____(swim)intheseayesterday.•12.Thatman____(do)averygoodjobforus.•13.Thegirl____(cut)herlegverybadly.•14.I_____(read)theexerciseverycarefully.•15.------Didshespeaktoyou?-------Yes,she_____(say)'Hello’.swamdidcutreadsaid2020/3/252.形容词、副词的变化1.形容词是什么？副词又是什么？Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.good就是形容词，而hard则是副词形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态,和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。2020/3/252.形容词变副词的规则2020/3/252020/3/253.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词，要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently;2020/3/252020/3/252020/3/25