血小板糖蛋白Ⅱb/Ⅲa受体拮抗剂在冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病治疗的中国专家共识(2016)

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、、。。E-mailazzyi12@163.comDOI10.3969/j.issn.1007-5062.2016.12.001··Ⅱb/Ⅲa2016Ⅱb/Ⅲa2016Ⅱb/ⅢaR54A1007-5062201612-923-10、。。、ADPGPIIb/IIIacAMP。。CAMIAMI/27.8%35.6%25.0%。GPIIb/IIIaGPI、GPIIb/IIIa。GPⅡb/Ⅲa1998ACSPCI。PCIACS。。2013《》GPI、、。1.GPⅡb/Ⅲaαβ。GPⅡb/Ⅲa。GPIGPIIb/IIIa。1。GPIGPⅡb/Ⅲa。<30min4~8h。2.GPⅡb/Ⅲa。65%213~314mL/min39%~69%1.4~1.8h152~267mL/min39%1.9~2.2h<30mL/min350%。2.5h25%。55~58mL·kg-1·h-150%、50%。3.113292016123512JournalofCardiovascular&PulmonaryDiseasesDecember2016Vol.35No.12。PCI10~25μg/kg3min0.075~0.15μg·kg-1·min-136h。PCI30min0.4μg·kg-1·min-10.1μg·kg-1·min-148~108h。2。PCI10~25μg/kg0.075~0.15μg·kg-1·min-136h。<30mL/min。2ACS180μg/kg2.0μg·kg-1·min-1CABG72h。PCI180μg/kg2.0μg·kg-1·min-1180μg/kg10min180μg/kg。18~24h12h。<50mL/minACS180μg/kg1.0μg·kg-1·min-1。4.1GPI、30d、、GPI。。2①1②.、③<100×109/mm3④1⑤1⑥1⑦、⑧⑨≥180mmHg/≥110mmHg1mmHg=0.133kPa⑩瑏瑡瑏瑢瑏瑣GPⅡb/Ⅲa。5.、、、。。1GPI0.4%1.2%、、6%2。GPI、、、。GPI。GPICRUSADE1~2。1CRUSADE%<3131~33.934~36.937~39.9≥4097320mL/min≤15>15~30>30~60>60~90>90~120>1203935281770bpm≤7071~8081~9091~100101~110111~120≥1210136810110807PAD0606mmHg≤9091~100101~120121~180181~200≥2011085135*。≤20、21~30、31~40、41~50>50。*Cockcroft-GaulteGFR=140-×/72×Scr。×0.85CcrmL/minScrmg/dl。PRISM-PLUS300.1%。RESTORE40.1%0.3%0.6%4292016123512JournalofCardiovascular&PulmonaryDiseasesDecember2016Vol.35No.120.3%。2STST/0.4%30d0.1%。2CRUSADECrusade%1~203.121~305.531~408.641~5011.951~9119.5ESPRIT180.1%0.8%0.2%0.4%5。PURSUIT4696180/2.046799.3%10.8%7.6%13.1%6。PUSUITESPRIT70kg。2<100×109/L50%。GPIIb/IIIa。GPI0.5%~5.6%72.1d。3CRUSADE。、6h、。BARC2、<3g/dL。PPI。GPI。<10×109/L。。6.GPI1STSTSTEMIST。、。1.STEMITIMI。On-Time-28984STEMIPCI、25μg/kg3min0.15μg·kg-1·min-1PCI1hST、、。RESTORE4221272hPCIACSSTEMI696。2dP≤0.005、7dP=0.022。STEMI92995PCI25μg/kg3min0.15μg·kg-1·min-118~24h30dMACE、、OR0.7295%CI0.53`0.97P=0.031OR1.9495%CI0.93~3.82P=0.07。E-ROSION405ACSOCT。300mg180mg100IU/kg。63.3%。554785.5%50%2240.0%100%10。1711STEMIGPIP=0.008。STEMIGPI212-13。。GRACIA-314436、RR2.2295%CI0.86~5.73P=0.14。15409TIMI3ST-。IMPACT-AMItPATIMI-366%vs.39%P=0.006。SK-AMI150U1h90min44%vs.31%P=0.075292016123512JournalofCardiovascular&PulmonaryDiseasesDecember2016Vol.35No.12。。TIMI-310%。INTRAO-AMIrtPA。10050%rtPA210min2180μg/kg90μg/kgrtPA。60minTIMI3TIMI3。16。2GPIMULTISTRATEGY17PCISTEMI25μg/kg0.15μg·kg-1·min-118~24h25μg/kg0.125μg·kg-1·min-112hPCI90minST>50%8MACE、4.0%vs.0.8%P=0.004。200ACS180μg/kg180μg/kg2μg·kg-1·min-124h0.4μg/kg30min0.1μg·kg-1·min-125μg/kg3min0.1μg·kg-1·min-1430dMACEP<0.0118。19P<0.0001。GPI。ACCESCGPIPCI。3On-Time-28TIMI3、PCISTEMIPCI。FINESSE20PCI4hPCIGPI21。AGIR-222320STEMI25μg/kg3min0.15μg·kg-1·min-118~24h48minTIMI2-3STP=0.450.32。23158STEMI10μg/kg0.15μg·kg-1·min-136h、PCI。PCISTEMI24。4.AIDASTEMI252065STE-MIGPI90d、、RR3.0095%CI0.94~10.80P=0.06P=0.01。INFUSE-AMI26452STEMISTEMI30d。2013ACCF/AHASTEMI27Ⅱb。2014ESC-EACTS28。29-30GRACE、、AMI。5P2Y12PCIGPISTEMI31-32。GPI、。2013ACCF/AHASTEMIPCIGPI27GPI。GPIGPI。HORIZON-AMI333602STEMIGPIGPI9.2%vs.12.1%RR=0.7695%CI0.63~0.92P=0.0054.9%vs.8.3%RR=0.6095%CI0.46~0.77P=0.00124h1.3%vs.0.3%P=0.001。EURO-MAX342218STEMIP2Y12GPI30d2.9%vs.3.1%P=0.86CABG2.6%vs.6.0%RR=0.4395%CI0.28~0.66P<6292016123512JournalofCardiovascular&PulmonaryDiseasesDecember2016Vol.35No.120.00130d1.6%vs.0.5%RR=2.8995%CI1.14~7.29P=0.02。2013AC-CF/AHASTEMI27GPI。PCISTEMIGPIGPI①、、GPI②PCIGPI③STEMIPCIGPI④GPI。2ST1/PCIPCIACSGPI、。PRISM350.4μg·kg-1·min-130min0.1μg·kg-1·min-1、、7d、30d6PRISM-PLUS36MI。FDAACS。629570NSTE-ACSGPI9%37。PURSUIT2710948UASTNSTEMI、、。180/2.0、180/1.3。72hCABGPCI24h96h。30d。180/2.030dP=0.04214.2%vs.15.7%6。2011TENACITY3825μg/kg0.15μg·kg-1·min-110min90%。2014ACC/AHA39GPIP2Y12NSTE-ACSPCIIAIIaB。2015ESC40GPI。Valgimigli41GPI。GPI42-44。NSTE—ACSPCI645。GPI46-47。。①NSTE-ACSGPI②NSTE-ACSGPI③GPI④CRUSADENSTE-ACSGPI。2GPINSTE-ACS。ACUITY9207NSTE-ACS30d4.9%vs.6.1%RR=0.8095%CI0.67~0.95P=0.009、48。EARLY-ACS9492GPI96h、4939%GPI。30dGPI2.6%vs.1.8%OR1.4295%CI1.07~1.89P=0.015。ETN-STEP50478NSTE-ACSn=220PCI12hn=258PCITIMITIMITMPG3P=0.02MACE。①NSTE-ACS②。7292016123512JournalofCardiovascular&PulmonaryDiseasesDecember2016Vol.35No.123ACSPCIGPIPCI60~100U/kgACT200~300s51。OASIS-5GPI、52。ACUITY4813819NSTE-ACSGPIGPIGPIGPIGPI30d。ACUITY/、GPI53。Stone43ACSGPI7.8%vs.7.3%P=0.323.0%vs.5.7%P<0.001。173809654RR=0.6695%CI0.54~0.81P<0.001GPI。①/NSTE-ACSGPI②GPI。4P2Y12CLEAR-PLATELETSPCI300mg600mg。300mg600mg。20μmol/LADP300mg18~24h20%。20μmol/LADP600mg18~24h<35%。18~24h≥80%55。GPIP2Y1256-57GPIP2Y12。PLATOTRITON27%55%GPI4458。PLATOGPIGPIP2Y12NSTEMl59。GPI。3PCIADVANCE60PCI25μg/kg/3min0.15μg·kg-1·min-124~48h20%vs.35%P=0.01。3T/2R61342%30dMACE。22PCIGPI34%1.7、41。62、、≥40mm12h4.0%vs.11.5%P<0.0011MACE13.4%vs.22.7%P=0.001。2014ESC-EACTS2014ESC/GPIPCI、28。PCIGPIPCI、。4ACS。。PRISM-PLUS1570ACS231CABG。773797。CABGACSCABG、P<0.00017d30d、、7d16.9%vs.29.0%P=0.03530d25.0%vs.40.2%P=0.01563。AMIGPI。GPI64-65。8292016123512JournalofCardiovascular&PulmonaryDiseasesDecember2016Vol.35No.12。GPI66。。67301~12DES。5d24h4h2h。、、。DES。4568。9GPI69。GPI70-71。2016《》CABGGPI72。、。2~4h。51ACS73。1/3AMI2/3MI757%ACS7574。、VII/VI-II、-1、、30%~50%、20%~40%75。Lopes769406>75P=0.02。2015ESC77≥70GPIⅡbA。≥70GPIPPI。2CKDACSCKDNCDR-ACTION62STEMI30.5%CKDC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