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⊳填准记牢·快速掌握写一写——写作词汇1．adventuren．奇遇，冒险的经历2．optionaladj.可选择的，非强制的3．riskvt.冒……之险4．quantityn.量，数量5．exhaustedadj.疲惫的6．functionvt.运转，起作用7．observevt.观察，观测8．sheltervt.庇护；提供藏身之处9．extraadj.特别的，额外的认一认——阅读词汇1．tiringadj.令人疲劳的→tiredadj.疲劳的2．shockvt.震惊，惊骇→shockedadj.震惊的→shockingadj.令人震惊的3．organisationn．团体，组织，机构→organisevt.组织4．extremeadj.极度的，极端的→extremelyadv.极其地，极端地5．uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortableadj.舒服的→comfortn．&v.安慰6．equipmentn．配备，设备→equipv．装备，配备7．travellern．旅行者，旅客→travelvi.旅行8．statementn．陈述→staten．状态，国家；vt.陈述9．ambitionn．志向，抱负→ambitiousadj.有进取心的，雄心勃勃的10．disadvantagen．不利，不利条件→advantagen．有利条件，长处11．similarityn．相似性，类似性→similaradj.相似的12．differvi.不同于，有区别于→differencen．不同之处→differentadj.不同的13．anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的→anxietyn．忧虑，担心14．variousadj.不同的，各种各样的→varietyn．品种，种类，变化15．preferencen．较喜欢的东西，偏爱→preferv．喜欢16．amazevt.使惊愕→amazedadj.惊愕的，吃惊的→amazingadj.令人惊异的→amazementn．吃惊，惊愕17．confusevt.使困惑→confusedadj.困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn．混乱；困惑18．preparationn．准备，预备→preparevt.准备，预备19．patiencen．耐心，忍耐力→patientadj.耐心的；n.病人20．wealthyadj.富有的，富裕的→wealthn．财富；富有21．distantadj.远处的；久远的→distancen．遥远22．limitn．边界；限度→limitedadj.有限的23．accommodationn．住所，住处→accommodatevt.容纳24．differvi.不同于，有区别→differencen．不同之处→differentadj.不同的练一练——语境应用[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．WhatamazedmewasLiuQian'samazingperformancewhichmadeallthepeoplepresentlookathiminamazement.(amaze)2．He'ssuchagooddoctorthathealwayshaspatiencewithhispatients.Hetreatsthempatiently.(patient)3．Theworkersinthefactoryequipthemselveswithscientificknowledgeandalltheequipmentinthefactoryisveryadvanced.(equip)4．Judgingfromhisconfusedexpression，hedidn'tunderstandtheconfusingproblemreferringtoteenagers'mentalhealth.(confuse)5．Therewereafewanxiousmomentsinthebasketballgame.Therefore，allofuswatcheditwithanxiety.(anxious)⊳高效识记·稳固根基写一写——高频短语1．take_off起飞2．right_now就在此刻，立即，马上3．in_order_to为了(某一目的)4．upside_down颠倒地，倒置地5．turn_up出现，到场6．back_out决定不履行(允诺的事)7．get_across使理解(某事)8．in_turn轮流9．break_out(坏事)突然发生，爆发10．put_into_prison关进监狱11．stand_by坚持(某种)说法12．on_one's_way在途中13．break_down损坏，不能运转14．run_out_of用完，耗尽15．carry_on继续做某事练一练——语境应用[选用以上短语填空]1．Mr.Brownisagoodcoachbecausehecanget_acrosstheplay.2．AfterheleftIjusttriedtocarry_onasusualinspiteofsomedifficulty.3．Theyarerunning_out_ofoilandtheplanehastolandonthefield.4．Firstmycarbroke_down，thenIlostmykey.Itneverrainsbutitpours!5．Abigfirebroke_outinthehotellastnight,butallthepeoplewereabletoescapefromit.6．Wearenotpreparedtostand_byandletthemcloseourschools.7．Everythinginthehousewasturnedupside_downforthelostdiamondring.8．Astheplanewasreadytotake_off，allthepassengersfastenedtheirseatbelts.⊳典句背诵·夯基提能背一背——经典句式1．too...to...太……而不能……Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook，manyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。2．“so...that\”引导结果状语从句。WhenIturnedupformyfirstjumpIwassonervousthatItriedtobackout，butmyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.我第一次站在跳台上紧张得真想退缩下来，但是朋友们说服了我。3．then，now，in，away等位于句首时，全部倒装Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.接下来极地冬日的极夜时期到来了。4．havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“在做某事方面有困难”。ThenexttogowasCaptainOates，whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。练一练——句式仿写1．如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多的人的星体。Ifthepopulationcontinuestoincrease，theearthwillbecometoo_small_a_planet_to_supportsomanypeople.2．邹市明在比赛失利后，太激动以至于忍不住大声痛哭。Afterlosingthematch，ZouShimingwasso_excited_thathecouldn'thelpcryingout.3．晚饭后，传来了孙杨获得比赛第一名的消息。Aftersupper，then_came_the_newsthatSunYangwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.4．胡歌用英语和外国人交流没有任何困难。HuGedoesn'thave_any_difficulty_(in)_communicatingwiththeforeignersinEnglish.第一板块|重点单词1．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的(2016·北京卷)Anxiousallthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.我总是很焦虑，所以每次我注意力保持集中的时间不超过一个小时。(1)beanxiousfor/todosth.渴望某事/做某事beanxious(forsb.)todosth.急于让某人做某事(2)beanxiousabout...为……担心/担忧beanxiousthat...(should)dosth.希望……做某事(3)anxietyn．焦虑；担心；渴望withanxiety焦虑地IwasanxiousaboutthesafetyofthetouristswhenIheardthenewsofJiuzhaigouEarthquake.当我听到九寨沟地震的消息时，我很担心游客的安全。即学巧练1基础练习(单句语法填空)①(2016·江苏卷)—Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—LackofselfconfidenceishisAchilles'heel，Iamafraid.②Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn'tfitwithanxiety(anxious)．③Anxiously(anxious)，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn'tfit.能力提升(句式升级)④Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Shelookedathersickchild，very_anxious.⑤Weareanxiousforhimtogoatonce.(改为复合句)Weareanxiousthat_he_(should)_go_at_once.2．differvi.不同于，有区别(教材原句)Howdothetouristsdifferfromlocalpeople?旅游者与当地居民有什么不同呢？(1)differfrom...in...在……方面与……不同differwithsb.与某人意见不同(2)differentadj.不同的，有差异的bedifferentfrom...不同于……(3)differencen.差异，差别makea/nodifference有/无影响tellthedifferencebetweenAandB指出A与B的不同Asweknow，thetwotheoriesdifferfromeachotherinmanyways.像我们知道的那样，这两种理论彼此间的不同是多方面的。即学巧练2基础练习(单句语法填空)①Therearemanydifferences(differ)betweenlivinginabigcityandlivinginthecountryside.②Asamatteroffact，AmericanandBritishEnglishdiffer(different)inmanysmallways.③Thewayhediditwasdifferent(differ)fromwhatwewereusedto.能力提升(一句多译)英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显