Unit12Whatkindsofanimalsarepeoplesometimesafraidof?Why?Makealist.Ithinkpeopleareafraidoftigers,lionsandsnakesbecausethey’rescary.2aspiderwolfbearmousetigerslionssnakesputuptentputupatenthighschoolscaredwakeup2bReadaboutLisa’sweekendquicklyandfindthemainidea.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.HowwasLisa’sweekend?2.WheredidLisaandherfamilygolastweekend?3.HowdidLisafeelwhenshesawthesnake?4.WhatdidLisaandhersisterdo?5.Whatdidtheirparentsdo?Whydidtheydothat?6.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?1.先认真读这六个问题,掌握其意思。2.带着问题再去读短文,在短文中寻找回答问题的相关依据。比如:回答第一题的依据是第一段的最后一句话“Lastweekendwasinterestingandscary.”第二题的依据是第二段的第一句话“WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.”3.第三到第五小题的依据是短文中第三段,清晨他们看到蛇后,所发生的事情。最后一小题的回答依据是短文的最后三句话。1.HowwasLisa’slastweekend?________________________________2.WheredidLisaandherfamilygolastweekend?________________________________3.HowdidLisafeelwhenshesawthesnake?________________________________Shefeltveryscared.Itwasinterestingbutscary.TheywenttoasmallvillageinIndia.4.WhatdidLisaandhersisterdo?____________________________________________________5.Whatdidtheirfatherdo?_________________________________________Whydidhedothat?_______________________________Herfatherjumpedupanddownintheirtent.Hewantedtowakeupthesnake.Theyshoutedtotheirparentstoletthemknowthedanger.6.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?__________________________________________________________________________________Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthingsmoving.It’simportantnottogonearasnake.___snakewentintotheforest___putupourtentsandcookedfood___learnedausefullesson___sawasnakeandshoutedtoparentsforhelpPutthephrasesinorderaccordingtothepassage.Thenusethemtoretellthestory.2c___snakescan’thearbutfeelthingsmoving___mydadjumpedupanddowninhistent___tookabustoasmallvillageinIndia___toldstoriesunderthemoon,thenwenttosleep1.认真阅读八个句子,了解句子意思,掌握它们所指代的八个事件:蛇进入森林中;撑起帐篷,做饭;学到一条有用的教训;看到一条蛇向父母求助;蛇听不到声音但能感觉到事物的移动;我的爸爸在帐篷里跳上跳下;乘公共汽车去印度的一个小村庄;在月光下讲故事,然后睡觉。2.带着这八个小事件,再去反复读短文,分析这个八个事件发生的时间先后,然后将它们排成正确的顺序。最后,再按所排列的顺序读一遍这八句话,确保顺序正确。___snakewentintotheforest___putupourtentsandcookedfood___learnedausefullesson___sawasnakeandshoutedtoparentsforhelp___snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelthingsmoving24678___mydadjumpedupanddowninhistent___tookabustoasmallvillageinIndia___toldstoriesunderthemoon,thenwenttosleep1351.twoweeksago两星期前,一段时间+ago意为“多长时间之前”,是表达过去的时间。它常与一般过去时态连用。三天前,我们参观了自然历史博物馆。WevisitedtheNaturalHistoryMuseumthreedaysago.【辨析】before意为“在……之前”,其后可以跟一个时间的点;表示“在某个时间点之前”,但不一定用于一般过去时态。例如:我常在七点钟前去上学。Iusuallygotoschoolbeforeseven.此外,before也可以单独用,意为“以前”,可用于一般过去时态中。例如:以前我不知道那件事情。Ididn’tknowthatbefore.2.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.作为一份特殊的礼物,我爸妈带着我们去了印度。1)此处介词as表示“作为……;当作……”,其后可以接职业,用途,特点等。用在句首时,这种短语的后面往往有逗号与语句的主体隔开。例如:作为一名学生,我必须努力学习。Asastudent,Imustworkhard.2)本句中动词take表示“带领”,take…to…则表示“带领某人去某处”。例如:OnSundays,thefatherwouldtakehissontothepark.一到星期天,爸爸便会带他的儿子去公园。辨析:bring,take,carry,fetchbring意为“拿来,带来”,表示“拿到靠说话人近的地方”。take意为“拿走,带走”,表示“拿到远离说话人远的地方”。carry意为“扛,搬”,用力移动,没有方向性。fetch意为“去取,去拿”表示往返拿物。TheYoungPioneer______waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.fetchesB.bringsC.takesD.carries答案:选D。bring从远处把某物拿到跟前;take…(with)随身带上某物,即物就在旁边;通过用力搬运、扛、抬等,那是carry的能力范围;fetch去把某物拿来,强调的是“去、回”双线行为。3.Thereweputuptentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.在那里我们架起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。1)动宾短语表达法:putuptents搭建帐篷;makeafire生火;keepuswarm使得我们暖和;cookfoodonthefire在火上做饭2)本句的主体部分是weputuptentsandmadeafire,后续的tokeepuswarmandcookfoodon(it)表达的是madeafire的目的。句尾介词“on”后有所省略,以避免重复。putup意为“搭起;举起”让我们将帐篷搭起来吧。Let’sputupthetent.如果你有什么问题,请举起手来。Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseputupyourhands.4.Onthefirstnight,…在头一天夜里,……英语中表示一天中的时间分别采用atnight(在夜里)、inthemorning(在上午)、intheevening(在下午)等,但表示“在某一天上午、下午或晚上等”的特定时间,往往使用介词on。例如:在11月20号一大清早,我们收到了一张特殊的明信片。OntheearlymorningofNovember20th,wegotaspecialpostcard5.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了,所以早早就睡着了。我是那么害怕,一动都不敢动。英语中“so+形容词+that句子”,表示“如此……以至于……”。例如:这个游戏是如此有意思,以至于我都不想停下来。汤是那么好喝,于是他喝了个精光。IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.ThegameissointerestingthatIdon’twanttostopplayingit.Thesoupwassodeliciousthathedrankitup.辨析sothat/so…that1)sothat引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”。例如:IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.我早起是为了搭乘早班车。2)so+形容词或副词+that...引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于……”。例如:Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得非常快,没人能追上他。单项选择:1.―_______finedayitistoday!―Yes,thesunshineis______beautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How,suchB.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,so2.Sheboughtadigital(数码)cameraonline______shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthatDAPaulissolazythathedoesn’tgotowork.“so…that”可以和“too…to…”句式互换,如:Paulistoolazytogotowork.6.wakeup唤醒;后面可以跟名词或代词;跟名词时可以放在wakeup的后面或中间;但是如果是跟代词的话应放于wakeup的中间。如:早上你常什么时候醒来?Whendoyouusuallywakeup?不要如此大声说话,你会将他们吵醒。Don’tspeaksoloud.You’llwakethemup.7.…wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakes…canfeelthingsmoving.后来我爸告诉我蛇……能够感觉到东西的震动。英语中表示感官的动词,例如see,hear,feel等动词后可以接动词-ing短语,表示“看见、听到、觉得某人或物在做……(某事)”。我能听见孩子们在教室里唱歌。Icanhearthechildrensingingintheclassroom.【2012贵州】WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Iheardagirl______i