中考定语从句复习

中考定语从句复习Iliketheapple.Theappleisred.Iliketheapplethatisred.Doyouknowtheboy?Theboyisplayingbasketball.Doyouknowtheboywhoisplayingbasketball?定语从句的相关概念：Doyouknowtheboy?•在复合句中，修饰某一名词和代词的从句叫定语从句。•被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。•定语从句放在先行词的后面做定语。•连接先行词与定语从句的叫关系词。考点定语从句中关系词的选用whoisplayingbasketball先行词关系词关系词的分类（1）:关系代词先行词是人thatwhosewhowhom先行词是物thatwhosewhich关系副词先行词表时间when先行词表地点where先行词表原因why关系词既起连接作用，又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系词的分类（2）关系词主语宾语定语状语that√√which√√who√√whom√whose√when√where√why√先行词是物1一般用关系代词which/that，可互换。2which/that如果在从句中作主语，不能省略。3which/that如果在从句中作宾语，常可省略。4以下几种情况，只能用that,不能用which.1当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时egThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIcanfindinthebook.2当先行词被序数词修饰时，egWealllikethesecondlessonthatisaboutfood.3当先行词被theonly/thesame/thevery修饰时egItistheveryhousethatI’mlookingfor.4当先行词被不定代词修饰时，如:all,no,any,every,little,many,muchegHereisallthemoneythatIhave.5当先行词本身就是不定代词时，如：something,everything,anything,much,little,noneegHereissomethingthatIwanttotellyou.6当先行词中既有人又有物时egLookattheboyandhisdogthatarecrossingtheroad.7当先行词为one时egIsittheonethatyouneed?先行词是人1一般用关系代词who/whom/that2who一般在从句中作主语3whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略。Thisistheman__________hastaughtmeEnglish.Theyoungman__________youwanttoseehascome.who/that(whom/that)whose不论先行词是人或物，如果关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。•Thebookwhosecoverisredisboring.Sheisthegirlwhosefatherisapoliceman.where如果先行词是表地点的名词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。Thisisthehouse_____Ilivedfouryearsago.注意区别：Thisisthehouse__________Ilivedinfouryearsago.Thisisthehousein______Ilivedfouryearsago.which/thatwhich如果关系词在从句中作其他成分，只能用关系代词that/which如果定语从句前有介词，关系词只能用whichwhere中考链接1)Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat___youneed.AwhatBwhoCwhomDwhich(09年河北）2)Idon’tknowtheteacher____istalkingwithMissWang.AwhatBwhomCwhichDwho(09年淄博）3)ThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheH1N1,adisease____hascausedmanydeaths.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat(09年绍兴）4)Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhose(09年兰州）5---Iseverything____weneedtodo_____?---Yes,Youneedn’tworryaboutit.Awhich,hasdoneBwhich,doingCthat,hasdoneDthat,done(09年锦州）6---Doyouknow_____themanwithsunglassesis?---I’mnotsure.Maybeareport.AwhoBwhatCwhereDhow(09年江西）7)Tenmonthshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames.AthatBwhoCwhen(09年哈尔滨市）8)Allthechildrenliketheteachers____canunderstandthem.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhose(09年浙江湖州）9）Disneyisanamusementpark___youcanfindallthenormalattractionsandDisneymoviesandcharacters.AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen(09年绵阳）Haveatry!1Doyouknowtheyounglady___yourmotheristalking?awhobwhomcwithwhomdwhich2Thisistheroomin____Maxlived.awherebwhichcthatdwhat3Wouldyouliketogivemethebook____coveriswhite?AthatBwhoCwhoseDwhich4Maryisoneofthemostimportantpeoplewho_____inthecompany.AworkBworksCworkedDisworked5---Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople____youcanuseforthereport?---Notyet.I‘llsearchsomeontheInternet.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhomHomework1Toreviewthenotes2TodosomeconsolidationexerciseintheEWThankyou!