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常见手术名称GeneralSugery普外drainageoftheabscess脓肿引流enterostomy肠造口术appendectomy(appendicectomy)阑尾切除术hepaticotomy肝管切开术hepatectomy肝切除术cholecystectmy胆囊切除术cholecystostomy胆囊造口术exploratorylaparotomy开腹探查术gastrectomy胃切除术gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术herniorrhaphy疝修补术pancreatectomy胰切除术portalvenacavaanastomosis门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty幽门成形术mastectomy乳房切除术ligationofloweroesophagealveins低位食管静脉结扎splenectomy脾切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroidlobectomy甲状腺叶切除术excisionofbonetumor骨瘤切除术externalfixation外固定fasciotomy筋膜切开术vagotomy迷走神经切断术Orthopedics骨科amputation截肢arthrodesis关节固定术curettageifbonetumor骨瘤刮除术plastersplintage石膏夹板固定prostheticreplacementforjoint人工关节置换术reductionoffracture骨折复位freeskingraft自由皮瓣移植internalfixation内固定plastercast石膏管形replantationifdigit断指再植skeletaltraction骨牵引reductionofjointdislocation关节脱位复位repairifligament韧带修补tenorrhaphy腱缝合术resectionofarterialaneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology泌尿科cystoplasty膀胱成形术cystostomy膀胱造口术nephrectomy肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renalbiopsy肾活检renaltransplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty尿道成形术vasoligation输精管结扎术Neurosurgery神经外科decompression减压术excisionofbraintumor脑瘤切除术exploratorycraniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy（脑）叶切除术removedofintracranialhematoma颅内血肿清除术repairofduradefect硬脑膜缺损修补术ThoracicSurgery胸外科aortocoronarybypass主动脉冠状动脉分流closeddrainageofpleuralcavity胸腔闭式引流completeintracardiacrepairofFallot'sTetralogy法洛完全修复术hearttransplantation心脏移植heartvalvereplacement心脏瓣膜置换术dilationofaorticvalularstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratorythoracotomy开胸探查ligationofpatentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomyoflungs肺叶切除localexcisionoftumoroflungs肺肿瘤局部切除术parialesophagectomyandreconstructionofesophagus食管部分切除、重建repairofauricularseptaldefect房间隔缺损修补术pericardiectomy心包切除术peicardiotomy心包切开术repairifventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损修补术repairifvalvularinsufficiency瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pulmonaryembolectomy肺动脉栓子切除术Dentistry牙科dentalprosthetics镶牙filling牙填充orthodontictreatment牙矫正术periodontaltreatment牙周治疗toothextraction拔牙Gynecology&Obstetrics妇产科amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy子宫颈切除术cesareansection剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺术dilatationofthecervix宫颈扩张术excisionofBartholincyst巴氏腺囊肿切除术sterilization绝育术uterinecuretlage刮宫术vulvectomy外阴切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术inductionoflabor引产术ovariancystectomy助产术oophorectomy卵巢切除术salpingectomy输卵管切除术Ophthalmology&Otorhinolaryngology五官科aspirationofcataract白内障吸出术cornealgrafting角膜移植enucleationofeyeball眼球摘除术excisionofturbinates鼻甲切除术closedreductionofnasalbone鼻骨闭合复位extractionofintra-ocularforeignbody眼内异物摘除laryngectomyandlaryngostomy喉切除术和喉造口术lensextraction晶体摘除mastoidectomy乳突切开术myringotomy鼓膜切开术myringoplasty鼓膜成形术nasalpolypectomy鼻息肉切除术septoplasty（鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy鼻窦切开术submuscousresectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty鼓室成形术