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统和外语8BUnit5Goodmanners知识点COMICANDWELCOME1.You’reoldenoughtolearnaboutmannersnow.你现在年龄够大了可以学学礼仪了。1)manner是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止。manners意思是：举止，礼仪。It’sgood/badmannerstodosth.havemanners有礼貌，havenomanners没有礼貌…enoughtodo…够……可以做……他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。Heis_________________________________theheavybox.=Heissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.这河很窄她游得过。Thisriveris__________________forher__________________________.=Theriverissonarrowthatshecanswimacrossit.2.Don’tcutinonothers.不要打断别人。1）cutin插嘴,打断老师上课时她爱插嘴。Shelikes________________whileherteacherisgivingalesson.cutinonsb./sth.打断某人谈话插嘴老人打断了他们的谈话。Theoldman____________________theirconversation.别打断她。让她继续发言。___________________________her.Lethercontinuespeaking.2）cutin=pushin插队加塞她在列队的最前头插队。She______________attheheadoftheline.She______________attheheadoftheline.3.waitpolitely.句子politely是词，意思是。其形容词形式是。反义词形式是。4.You’renevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老。too…to…太……而不能……形式上是肯定，意义上是否定。这桌子很重我搬不动。Thetableis_________________forme_______________.=ThetableissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.5.dropthelittereverywheredropvt.&vi.（使）落下；投下；垂下（使）降低；减少Temperaturescandroptofreezingatnight.Thehorsedrophisheadtocropthespringgrass.6.leavethetaprunning1).留下“leave”leave用作及物动词，意为“留下，留给”时，常见的短语有leavesbbyoneself或leavesbalone(把某人独自留下）例如：MrsGreenisverybusywithworkandalwaysleaveshersonathomebyhimself.格林夫人工作很忙，她常把儿子单独留在家中）。2).遗忘“leave汉语中说“遗忘某物”可以forget或leave.leave多与表示场所的副词，或以表示具体特点的词语相连。forget侧不接具体的地点。例如：Ileftmyumbrellaathome.（我把雨伞忘在家了）3).“离开”leaveleave可作及物动词或不及物动词。意为“出发，离开”。常用与短语“leaveforsomeplace(动手去，出发到）。例如：Whendidyouleavethenroom?中文意思：（你什么时候离开你的房间的？）4).leave的“请假”条leave用作名词时，表示多种含义，有“请假；许可，同意”的含义。Wearegoingtohavefivedays'leave.（我们将有五天的假期。）askforleave（请假）leaveschool（中学）[毕业]7.keepquietinthelibrarykeep的用法1）.keep+形容词2）.keep+sth/sb+形容词3）.keep+doing一直做某事4）.keep...fromdoing...阻止做某事。。。5）.keepapet饲养一个宠物6）.HowlongmayIkeepthisbook？此处keep指借8．queueforyourturn排队等候此处turn是可数名词，的意思是。taketurnstodosth轮流做某事=dosthbyturns,It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事inturn依次，一个接一个。byturns轮流，交替9.Anythingelse?其它的呢放在不定代词、不定副词和疑问代词后whoelse还有谁somethingelseinteresting别的有趣事构成短语的所有格else’sMycomputerisfasterthananybody________inmyclass.READING1..What’stheproperwaytogreetpeoplethere,Jenny?properadj.符合习俗的正确的e.g.Sheisalwaysproperinherbehaviour.2.Britishpeoplesay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.与某人握手e.g.Chinesepeopleusuallyshakeyourhandtoexpresstheirfriendliness.3.Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss?问候打招呼greetsomebodywith…以……方式跟人打招呼她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。She_____________________________smile.4.Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.话题主题e.g.Thisbookincludesmanydifferentsubjects.这本书包含了许多话题。避免后面直接跟宾语。avoid后常跟v.-ing形式构成avoiddoingsth.结构意为“避免做某事”。e.g.Youshouldavoideatingsuchunhealthyfood.练一练根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我们必须认真做作业避免错误。Wemustdoourhomeworkcarefullyto___________________.(2)王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。MrWangtriedto__________________hismanagerangry.5表现e.g.Idonotthinkit'sproperforyoutobehaveso.民众群体e.g.Thepalaceisnowopentothepublic.公开地在别人面前e.g.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.公共场所不允许吸烟。6.Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.推挤和push相对应的词是可意为“拉拖拔”。e.g.Don’tpushthedoor.Pullit,please.不要推门。请拉开。对某人来说做某事……句型中的it是形式主语真正的主语是后面的todosth.e.g.ItisimpolitetoaskBritishpeoplehowoldtheyare.问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。练一练将下列句子翻译成英语。(1)学好英语很难。_________________________________________________(2)对孩子们来说记住这些电话号码很重要。_________________________________________________7.Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.挡住某人的路e.g.Icouldn'twalkveryfastbecausealotofpeoplegotinmyway.我不能走的很快因为很多人挡了我的路。触摸碰e.g.Youcan’ttouchthatthing.你不能碰那个东西。8.They’llsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.既可以作名词也可以作动词。作名词时可意为“借口作动词时可意为“原谅”。e.g.Maryexplainedwhyshewaslate,butwedidn’tacceptherexcuse.Pleaseexcusehimforarrivinglate.请原谅他来晚了。和I’msorry的用法不同前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语后者则是做错事后的道歉用语。e.g.Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogotothepark?I’msorry.Ibrokeyourglassthismorning.9.Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren’tthey?也还有e.g.IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.一般不用否定句通常放在句末强调时可放在句中。either用于否定句放在句末之前加逗号。too语气较轻多用于口语在肯定句中使用通常位于句末。also比too正式一些语气较重只用于肯定句一般紧靠动词。10.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”谚语格言e.g.MygrandpaknowsalotofEnglishsayings./入乡随俗。【随堂练习】一、选择合适短语完成句子。aswellinone’swayinpublicpushinshakesb’shand1.Myclassmateslovemusic.Iloveit_________.2.Itisimpoliteto________beforeothers.3.Weshouldnotspeakloudly________.4.Chinesepeopleusually________________whentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.5.Pleasedonotstand___________.Iaminahurry.二、翻译句子。1.今天我已邀请了King先生谈论美国的礼仪。Todaywe__________________MrKing__________________________intheUSA.2.有时我们中国人以拥抱的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。SometimesweChinese_________________or______friends______ahug.GRAMMAR1.enoughtoenoughto句型的用法该结构的基本形式为“形容词或副词+enoughto+动词原形”，其意为“足够地…可以…”：Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他大了，能照顾自己了。Willyoubekindenoughtoshutthedoor?可否劳驾把门关上?Sheisoldenoughtotravelbyherself.她年纪够大，可以独自旅行了。Istheriverdeepenoughtoswimin?在这条河里游泳水够深吗?【注】若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定了enough，而且也否定其后的不定式：Hewasnotstrongenoughtodothework.他不够强壮，不能做这工作。Heisnotstrongenoughtoliftthebox.他力气不够大提不起这个箱子。另外，该句型有时可与so[such]…that结构转换：Heisrichenoughtobuyaplane.他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。→He