Presentedby:CuiMoleiComefrom:ElectricalEngineeringMajorin:ControlEngineeringContents:TheplatformchroniclesofvideogamesThecurrentsituationofvideogamesThedevelopmentdirectionofvideogamesEditedbyCuiMoleiWearethefirstdomesticgenerationtocontactthevideogames.Althoughitsageisolderthanus,butwhatwealwaysrememberisthatourlifebecomesmorecolorfulandjoyfuljustbecauseofitsappearance.It'sitwhoaccompaniedusthroughouryouth.GenerationTimePlatformThe1stgeneration1972-1977Odyssey(奥德赛)The2ndgeneration1976-1983Atari(雅达利)2600The3rdgeneration1983-1987Nintendo(任天堂)FCThe4thgeneration1987-1994SEGA(世嘉)MDNintendoSFCThe5thgeneration1994-2002SEGASaturn(土星机)Sony(索尼)PlayStation(PS1)NintendoN64The6thgeneration1998-2004SEGADCSonyPlayStation2(PS2)Microsoft(微软)XBOXThe7thgeneration2005-nowMicrosftXBOX360SonyPlayStation3(PS3)NintendoWiiVideoGamePlatformChroniclesForDomesticPlayerGlobalGenerationDomesticGenerationPlatformandmainplatform(Red)The3rdgenerationGiottoNintendoFCLITEAE(小霸王)The4thgenerationThe5thgenerationNextGenerationSEGAMDXintianli(新天利)VCDSonyPlayStation(PS1)SEGASaturn(土星机)NintendoSFCThe6thgenerationThe7thgenerationModernGenerationNintendoWiiSonyPlayStation2(PS2)SonyPlayStation3(PS3)MicrosftXBOX360MicrosftXBOXSEGADCOdyssey(奥德赛)---------------------------------------------PongAtari2600FamilyComputerFamilyComputer,(FCorFAMICOM)isthethirdgenerationhouseholdgamehostdevelopedbyNintendoCompany.Therearetwoversions,oneiscommonlycalled“thewhiteandredmachine”inthecircleofChinesegamefanswithsmallvolume,redandwhiteasitsmainbodycolors;theotherisnamedNESinUSandEuropewithbigvolumeandgreyasitsmainbodycolor.FCusesa2A03NMOSprocessorof8bits(basedonthe6502CPU,butlackofBCDmode)madebyRicoh,aPALsystemmodelwitharunningfrequencyof1.773447MHz,aNTSCsystemmodelwitharunningfrequencyof1.7897725MHz,andthemainmemoryanddisplaymemoryare2KB.ThePPUofFCisdevelopedbyRicoh,with2KBvideomemory,48palettecolorandfivegray-scale.Ascreencanshow64sprites,withroleformatsof8x8or8x16pixels.Ascanlinescanshoweightspritesatmost.Althoughitcanexceedthelimit,itmaycauseaspritesflashing.Backgroundcanshowonlyonescrollwiththeimageresolutionof256x240.However,becauseoftherestrictionsofNTSCsystem,itcan'tshowthe8scanlinesatthetopandthebottomofit,sotheimageresolutioncanonlyreachat256x224.LITEAELearningMachine?OrLITEAEPlayingStation?LITEAEComputerbecamepopularinmainlandaslateasin1980-1990.SeveralcompanieswereinspiredbyTaiwantomanufacturelearningmachines.AmongwhichthemostfamouswasLITEAELearningMachinethatwasjustatoyusedtoenlightenchildren’sbrainatfirst.But,itevolvedintoaplayingmachinebyallkidsbecauseofitscompatibilitywithgamecardsoftheFC.SomeFamousGamesSuperMario(超级玛丽)BattleCity(坦克大战)Contra(魂斗罗)Rockman(洛克人)Duetooneofthisguy‘sfunnyvideo,theShadowLegendhasbecamethemostfamousgameofFCtodomesticplayersthoughitisveryboring.ThemostfamousgameisShadowLegend(影子传说)---------------------------------------------MegaDriveInOctober,1988,thefirsthouseholdvideogameshostintheworldwasdevelopedandreleasedbySEGA.SEGAMEGADRIVE,iscalledSegaGenesisintheAmericanversionandcommonlynamedasSegaV.Anditmarkedthatthevideogame'splatformwentintotheepochof16-bit.HardDevice--CPU:Motorola68000(8MHz16BIT)+Z80(4MHz/S8BIT)doubleCPU.Internalstorage:736KImage:themaximumchromaticnumberis512,128colorscanbeshowedinonescreen.resolutionratio:320X224,dualscroll.Soundsource:YAMAHAPCM10,FMdimensionalsoundAccessories:mouse,diskdrive,CDROM(MCD),MODEMThelastdynastyofthe2Dgames.SegaVhasreallytrainedagenerationofvideogamesplayersinChina.AlthoughitwasdefeatedbytheSony'sPlayStations,itwasaclassicvideogamesintheeyesoftheolderplayers.ThoughmanyofthedomesticplayersdidnothaveaccesstotheMD,theyusedanotherplatformmentionedlaterwhichwassimilartoLITEAEtoplaytheFCgame.Thatwastheso-calledVCDofXinTianLigames.ThemainfunctionsofVCDisnotforVideo,KaraOK,MTVorMoviebutforGames.SomeFamousGamesSuperSonic(超级索尼克)(格斗四人组)SuperContra(超级魂斗罗)RealBoutFatalFury(饿狼传说)Saturn(土星)---------------------------------------------SuperFamicomTheywerefamousbutseldomofushadplayedthemfortheyweretoohardtoseeinmainland.PlayStation1PlayStation1wasahouseholdvideogamessoldbySCEIaffiliatedtoSonyonDecember3rd,1994.Atthattime,thecompetitorsofPlayStationincludedSEGASaturnandNintendo64,etc.Bywinningoverthethird-partygamesmanufacturers,PlayStationfinallywonwithaoverwhelminglyadvantageinsuchabusinessbattle.Anditmarkedthatthevideogame'splatformwentintotheepochof32-bit.HardDevice--CPU:R-3000A32BITRISC(33.8688MHz)Operatingrate:30MIPSInternalstorage:28Mbit(hostRAM:16Mbit,VRAM:8MBIT,soundRAM”4Mbit)Resolutionratioofdisplay:256x224(Maximum:640x480)Themaximumnumberofcolordevelopment:16.77millionSomeFamousGamesseriesofTheLastFantasy(最终幻想系列)SomeFamousGamesseriesofResidentEvil(生化危机系列)---------------------------------------------DreamcastGameCubeBothofthemhasincreased64bitsModernGenerationThemodernvideogameswith3Dgamestogivepriority.XboxfromMicrosoftwasitsrivalatfirstbecauseofitsdumpingprices.Xboxhadoccupiesalargemarketofmodernhostmachines.LatersonnypromoteditsPlayStation2ingoodtime,whichhadanexcellentfun