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高频单词日常生活常用句子完形填空阅读理解短文填空读写结合高频单词家庭生活1.聊天chat2.打扫sweep3.锻炼exercise4.唤醒wake5.看watch6.睡觉sleep7.穿衣dress8.煮cook9.洗wash学校生活1.学习study2.刷brush3.读read4.考试exam5.谈话talk6.理解understand7.开始begin8.散步walk9.跑步run周末活动1.电影movie2.喝drink3.购物shop4.野餐picnic5.公园park6.游戏game7.休息rest8.唱歌sing9.跳舞dance1.Iusuallygetupatsixthirtyandhavebreakfastatseven.我经常在六点半起床,七点钟吃早餐。2.WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.当我到家的时候，我总是先做家庭作业。3.Intheevening,myfathereitherwatchesTVorplayscomputergames.晚上，我爸爸不是看电视就是玩电脑游戏。4.Ittookmethreehourstofinishmyhomework.做家庭作业花了我3个小时。5.Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetonight?今晚和我去看电影好吗？常用句子完形填空Severaldaysago,wehadanexam.Whenthefirstday’sexam1,wecheckedtheanswerswitheachother.Ifoundsomeofmyanswerswere2frommyclassmates’.SinceIdidn’tdowellinmysubjects,IthoughttheywererightandIwas3.ThemathquestionsweresodifficultthatIcouldn’tfinishthem.Therewereatleast35pointslost.4wasthephysicsexam.Imademanymistakes.Watchingmyclassmates’happy5,Iwasdeadlysad.Ileanedonthedesk6.Iwantedtocrybutitseemedthattherewerenotanytears.Icoulddonothingbut7theotherexams.Ishouldn’tgiveup.Idecidedtolistentosomemusicsothat8couldbecalmandconfidentintheotherexams.Thankgoodness!Themusicdidwork!Ibecamecalmandcool-minded.AndIdid9thanbefore.Igotgoodmarksintheothers.Fromtheseexams,Ilearntthatwemusthaveconfidenceinwhateverwedo.Confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Ifwestudyhard,successisjustrightthere10us.（）1.A.beganB.startedC.endedD.took（）2.A.differentB.sameC.similarD.correct（）3.A.rightB.wrongC.correctD.mistaken（）4.A.BecauseB.SoC.IfD.Until（）5.A.eyesB.handsC.mouthsD.faces（）6.A.noisilyB.loudlyC.quietlyD.lovelyCABBDC（）7.A.wentonwithB.wasstrictwithC.caughtupwithD.cameupwith（）8.A.heB.sheC.youD.I（）9.A.worseB.betterC.harderD.more（）10.A.lookingforB.caringforC.askingforD.waitingforADBD阅读理解在阅读时，我们常常会遇到一些生词，影响我们阅读的速度。所以我们要学会猜测生词的含义，以便加快阅读的速度。在各级各类的考试中，词义猜测题也是经常出现的。本类题目主要考查考生要结合具体的语境，正确理解单词或短语在材料中的特定含义。◆技巧点拨之三：词义猜测题1.题型特点在广东省的中考英语试卷中，词义猜测题一般有1小题。该小题是从材料中挑选一个考纲外的词汇，并用黑体加斜体标明，题目的四个答案一般用中文描述，要求考生利用已学知识，猜测出单词或短语在材料中的中文含义。根据广东省考纲要求，词义猜测题可分为二种：（1）通过上下文猜测。（2）通过构词法猜测。2.常见题干（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patience”meaninthepassage?文段中下划线词“patience”是什么意思？（2）Theunderlinedword“patience”meansinChinese.下划线词“patience”的中文意思是。（3）Theunderlinedword“patience”refersto.下划线词“patience”指的是。（4）“patience”meansinthesecondparagraph.下划线词“patience”在第二段的意思是。3.技巧点拨（1）通过上下文猜测A.先在文段中找到要猜的词，然后仔细阅读该词前后的材料，寻找相关线索。B.根据相关线索，运用常识以及逻辑关系（因果、条件、同反义、转折、释义等）进行猜测，并选定答案。（2）通过构词法猜测A.先研究要猜词的结构，找出词根，并理解词根的意思。B.根据前缀、后缀的意思，结合词根意思进行猜测，并选定答案。Example1（同义）Cellphonescanbecarriedwithuswhereverwetravel.Somephonescanevenletyoutakepictures.Andtheimagesfromthephonescanbesenttoothercellphones.⊙Whatdoestheunderlineword“images”referto?A.照片B.信息C.电话D.信件解题分析A.先在文段中找到images,并在前后找到线索词takepictures.B.根据同义关系，所猜词的意思应为照片。所以答案选A。ExampleMattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.⊙What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinewords“fashiondesigners”inthepassage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.服装设计师解题分析A.先在文段中找到fashiondesigners,并在前后找到线索句，最后一句。B.根据线索句对所猜测的解释为makenewdressesforBarbie，所猜词应为服装类。故答案选D。Example3（常识）Itwasagreatwaytogethismindoffwhathehadtodolater.Astheygotclosetotheschool,hecouldfeelhisheartbeating.Hishandswerestartingtosweat.Hehatedthis!⊙Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sweat”probablymean?A.触摸B.鼓掌C.出汗D.指点解题分析A.先在文段中找到sweat,并在前后找到线索句，最后三句。B.根据线索句意思，“当他走近学校，他感觉心在跳，手开始”。按常识猜测，应该是出汗之意。所以答案选C。Example4（因果）Don’tbeangrywithhimanymore.AndIthinkyoushouldn’tblamehimforthatbecauseitwasn’thismistake.Hehasdonewhathecan.⊙Theunderlinedword“blame”probablymeans_________inthisparagraph.A.责备B.表扬C.指点D.训练解题分析A.先在文段中找到blame,并在前后找到表因果关系的线索词becauseitwasn’thismistake.B.根据线索词及因果关系进行猜测，所猜词应是责备之意。所以答案选A。Example5（构词法）Wearepoor,butweliveahappylifebecauseofthem.Wemakeupourmindtogiveourthankfulnesstothemandshowourgreatloveforthemonedayifwehavethechance.⊙Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thankfulness”probablymean?A.抱怨B.感恩C.宽容D.诚信解题分析A.在上下文找不到太多线索的情况下，我们要分析单词的结构。B.thankfulness的词根为thank,意为“感谢”。后缀ful表示该词为形容词，后缀ness表示该词为名词，所以该词意思应和感谢有关，所以答案选B。AHaveyoueverseenafilmwithyourfriendsinthecinemaatweekend?Doyouknowwhatyouaresupposedtodoandwhatyouaren’tsupposedtodoinsidethecinema?Ifyouwanttoknowtheanswer,youshouldtakealookatyourfilmticketbeforeyougoin.Itwilltellyoueverything.HereisaticketfromFriendshipTheatre.训练题（）1.YoucanenjoythefilminFriendshipTheatreonNovember5,2011.A.FarewellMyConcubineB.AWorldWithoutThievesC.HarryPotterFourD.RushHour（）2.Ifyouwanttoseethefilmwithtwofriends,youshouldpayforthetickets.A.￥30B.￥60C.￥90D.￥120（）3.Youmustn’tinthetheatre.A.SmokeB.takephotosC.bringyourmobilephoneD.arriveearlyACB（）4.Ifyouarrivelate,youshould.A.enterquietlyintothehallatanytimeB.findyourseatatonceC.waitoutsidethehallfirstD.notbeallowedtogointothehall（）5.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.childrenunder1.2mcanseethefilmB.youcansmokeintherestroomC.rubbishshouldbethrownontothefloorD.youcan’ttalkloudlywhileseeingthemovieCDBTherewasaboywhowassenttoaboardingschool.Heusedtobethebrighteststudentinhisclass.Healwayscamet