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业精于勤而荒于嬉歌风小学六年级（1）（2）行成于思而毁于随注意：字体加粗的部分为知识点的扩展补充及知识点的重点强调。（龚培福）Learningislikerowingupstream,nottoadvanceistodropback.1Unit6Keepthecityclean知识点梳理班级____________姓名__________家长签字__________一、词汇1.keep保持，维持2.clean干净的，整洁的3.make使……变得4.dirty肮脏的5.museum博物馆6.ground地面，地上7.factory工厂8.air空气9.smoke烟雾10.rubbish垃圾11.messy肮脏的，乱七八糟的12.dead死的13.bin垃圾桶14.plant种植，栽种15.more更多的16.throw扔17.skin果皮18.slip滑到19.fall摔倒20.put放，安置（过去式：put）二、词组1.保持我们城市的整洁keepourcityclean2.这些城市的图片thesepicturesofourcity3.使我们的城市变脏makeourcitydirty4.汽车尾气smokefromcars5.使空气变脏maketheairdirty6.许多垃圾alotofrubbish7.来自工厂的黑烟blacksmokefromfactories8.脏的河流dirtyriver9.使街道脏乱makethestreetmessyanddirty10.水里的垃圾rubbishinthewater11.死鱼deadfish12.乘公交和地铁上学takethebusandthemetrotoschool13.步行上学walktoschool14.把工厂搬离城市movesomefactoriesawayfromourcity15.把垃圾放进垃圾箱putrubbishinthebin16.种更多的树plantmoretrees17.帮助净化空气helpkeeptheairclean18.你的主意yourideas19.做得好welldone20.扫地sweepthefloor21.擦课桌椅cleanthedesksandchairs22.把垃圾扔在地上throwrubbishonthefloor23.两只小画眉twolittleblackbirds24.坐在山上sitonthehill25.回来comeback26.走回家walkhome27.放学后afterschool8.喜欢住在城市likelivinginthecity29.许多博物馆和电影院manymuseumsandcinemas30.干净而美丽cleanandbeautiful31.把香蕉皮扔地上throwabananaskinontheground32.喜欢吃香蕉likeeatingbananas33.不应该那么做shouldn’tdothat34.捡起它pickitup35.被香蕉皮滑倒sliponthebananaskin36.去医院gotohospital37.为了保持公园整洁tokeeptheparkclean38.使房间变脏maketheroomdirty39.滑倒slipandfall40.如何保持我们的学校整洁howtokeepourschoolclean三、句型1.Whatmakestheairdirty?什么使空气变脏？Smokemakestheairdirty.烟雾使空气变脏。2.Whatmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty?什么使街道变得又乱又脏？Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。3.Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?保持我们的城市整洁，我们可以做什么？Wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool.我们可以乘公共车和地铁上学。业精于勤而荒于嬉歌风小学六年级（1）（2）行成于思而毁于随注意：字体加粗的部分为知识点的扩展补充及知识点的重点强调。（龚培福）Learningislikerowingupstream,nottoadvanceistodropback.2Wecanwalktoschool.我们可以走路上学。Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcity.我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。Wecanputrubbishinthebin.我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。Wecanplantmoretrees.我们种更多的树。四、语法本课动词过去式plant—planted种植/Id/move—moved/d/移动，搬slip—slipped/t/滑倒make--made制造throw—threw/u:/扔put—put放keep--kept/e/保持sweep—swept/e/扫fall—fell/e/摔倒本课不可数名词1、smoke烟雾Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.2、rubbish垃圾Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.3、air空气water水Weneedcleanairandwater.重要语法点1.make+宾语+形容词makeourcitybeautiful使我们的城市变得漂亮maketheroommessy把房间弄乱makemeangry使我生气makehersad让她伤心makehimhappy让他开心maketheroomclean使得房间变得干净2.keep+宾语+形容词keepitclean使它保持干净keeptheroomwarm使房间保持温暖keepthechildrenquiet使孩子们保持安静keeptheschoolclean使学校保持干净3.情态动词can/can’t/should/shouldn't+动词原形Youshouldn’tdothat!你不应该那样做！Youshouldputyourrubbishinthebin.你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶。Wecantakethebusorthemetrotothefactories.我们可以乘公交或者地铁去工厂。4.fish（1）解释为“鱼”时，是可数名词，单复同形如：onefish一条鱼twofish两条鱼manyfish许多鱼Thefishinthedirtywateraredead.污水里的鱼是死的。（2）解释为“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词如：havesomefish吃些鱼（3）作动词时，解释为“钓（捕）鱼”如：gofishing去钓鱼likefishing喜欢钓鱼注：情态动词can—could能，可以shall将会—should应该，将会will将会—would愿意，将会may—might可以must—must必须业精于勤而荒于嬉歌风小学六年级（1）（2）行成于思而毁于随注意：字体加粗的部分为知识点的扩展补充及知识点的重点强调。（龚培福）Learningislikerowingupstream,nottoadvanceistodropback.35.make(过去式)madethrow(过去式)threwslip（过去式）slippedfall（过去式）fellkeep(过去式)kept6.Keepourcityclean保持城市清洁。（keep+sth.+形容词）Keep+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。本句中的宾语补足语是形容词。又如：Pleasekeepyourclothesclean.请保持衣服干净。Putonthispairofgloves.Theywillkeepyourhandswarm.把手套戴上。手套可以保暖。7.Whatmakesourcitydirty?什么让我们的城市变脏了？（make+sb/sth+形容词）Make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使……变得……”。如：Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。Fruitcanmakeushealthyandstrong.水果可以使我们健康强壮。注意：make前是特殊疑问词what,who,which等作主语时，这些疑问词相当于第三人称单数，所以一般现在时谓语动词make加s。8.Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?为保持我们的城市清洁，我们可以做些什么呢？此句中的tokeepourcityclean是不定式短语，作状语，用以说明whatcanwedo的目的。又如：Tina’sfriendscometoseeher.蒂娜的朋友来看她。9.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.它们（树）有助于保持空气洁净。此句中的keeptheairclean也是动词不定式，作help的宾语。接在help后的动词不定式，通常省略to，尤其在非正式用语和口语中。如：Canyouhelp(to)openthewindow?你能帮忙打开窗子吗？Letmehelp(to)sweepthefloor.让我来帮忙扫地吧。10.Pickitup.把它捡起来。Pickup是个由动词加副词构成的短语动词。在这类动词中，如果有宾语，可以将宾语放在副词前面，也可以将宾语放在副词后面。如：把香蕉皮捡起来。Pickupthebananaskin.Pickthebananaskinup.把外衣穿上。Putonthecoat.Putthecoaton.但如果宾语是人称代词，就必须将它放在这副词前面。如：Pickitup.Putiton.11.Billygoestohospital.比利去医院看病。表示“去医院看病”时，英国英语是gotohospital,而美国英语则是gotothehospital。如：你应该去医院看病。Youshouldgotohospital.(英国英语)Youshouldgotothehospital.（美国英语）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Blacksmokefromfactories(make)theairdirty.2.Hestarts（dance）.3.Weusewood（make）things.4.Thelittlegirl（drink）manydrinksyesterday.业精于勤而荒于嬉歌风小学六年级（1）（2）行成于思而毁于随注意：字体加粗的部分为知识点的扩展补充及知识点的重点强调。（龚培福）Learningislikerowingupstream,nottoadvanceistodropback.45.I（notvisit）thePlaceMuseum,becauseIwasill.6.Whatcanwedo(keep)theclassroomclean?7.It’s_________(you)turntocleantheclassroom.8.Itwas_________(rain)alldaylastSunday.9.Look.Theoldmen________________(smoke).10.MrBlack(clean)thecartomorrow.根据汉语意思把句子补充完整。1.请不要把你的狗带入书店。Pleasedon’tyourdogthebookshop.2.我们可以把一些工厂从我们的城市搬走。Wecansomefactoriesourcity.3.我们怎样才能再利用这些东西呢？____________canwereusethese___________?4.这个故事令我兴奋不已。I____________________thestory.5.什么使你如此开心。What__________youso___________.6.躺着读书对我们的眼睛有害。__________inbedis____________________oureyes.完形填空。Weknowalotabout1.They2different3.