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必修5立体设计·走进新课堂必修5立体设计·走进新课堂话题TheGreatSportsPersonality(伟大的体育个性)连线高考[2010天津，阅读理解A]功能Expressingagreementanddisagreement(表达同意和不同意)语法Reviewofadverbialclauses(复习状语从句)重点词汇及拓展1.trackn．跑道2．guaranteevt.保证3．purchasevt.购买4．specificadj.具体的；特定的5．scorevi.&vt.得分6．qualityn．特性；品德；品性7．victoryn．胜利8．dramaticallyadv.戏剧性地9.protestvi.抗议10．toughadj.费力的，棘手的，困难的11．performvi.表现→performancen．表演12．retirevi.退休→retirementn．退休13．declarevt.宣布→declarationn．宣言14．advantagen．优势→disadvantagen．劣势(反义词)15．competitorn．参赛者→competevi.竞赛→competitionn．比赛必修5立体设计·走进新课堂重点短语1.ontheincrease正在增加2．risetoone’sfeet站起身4．uptosb.由某人决定，由某人做(某事)5.sixoutofseven七分之六6．everytenseconds每十秒钟7．according_to根据，依据8．pick_up拾起；捡起重点句型1.Itis/was...that...强调句型2．Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。必修5立体设计·走进新课堂1．performvt.表现；表演；履行vi.表现，性能(如何)归纳拓展(1)performatask执行任务performanexperiment做实验performapart扮演一个角色perform(vi.)wellin在……中表现很好(2)performancen．演出，演奏；执行，履行givea(puton)performance演出必修5立体设计·走进新课堂例句：Thesealsperformedwellatthecircus.在马戏团里，海豹表演得十分精彩。Intheplayheperformsthepartofapoliceman.在这出戏中，他扮演一个警察的角色。Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。Theywillgiveaperformance/putonperformancesatthetheater.他们将在那家剧院演出。必修5立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】①Aftertheyhavebeenelected，manysenatorscannotactually________whattheypromisedintheelection.A．performB．practiseC．carryD．experience【解析】句意为：许多参议员在当选之后实际上不能履行他们在竞选时许下的诺言。perform“履行，执行”，符合题意。【答案】A必修5立体设计·走进新课堂②—Jenny，whyareyoustillhere？Youshouldbeonthestage________now.—I'mafraidIwon'thaveagood________tonight.A．performing；performanceB．perform；performC．performing；performD．perform；performances【解析】根据题意可知珍妮此时应在舞台上表演，用perform的现在分词形式；又perform的名词形式为performance，故选A。【答案】A必修5立体设计·走进新课堂2．advantagen．[C]优点，有利条件；[U]优势归纳拓展take(full)advantageof(充分)利用toone’sadvantage＝totheadvantageofsb.对某人有利beofadvantageto对……有利gain/win/havean(the)advantageover胜过，优于beatanadvantage有利的，占优势反义词：disadvantage不利条件必修5立体设计·走进新课堂例句：Healwaystakesfulladvantageofthemistakesmadebyhisrivals.他总是充分利用对手的失误。Itwouldbetoyouradvantagetopreparequestionsinadvance.事先把问题准备好肯定会对你有利。Theyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetterknownrivals－theywerecheaper.他们和对手相比有个明显的优势——产品更便宜。必修5立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】Haven’tyoulearnedoftheadvantageyoushould________other’sweakpointsinordertowinthematch?A．makeonB．makeofC．havetoD．takeof【解析】考查固定搭配takeadvantageof“利用”。【答案】D必修5立体设计·走进新课堂3．guaranteevt.担保；保证；允诺n．担保物；抵押物；保证书；担保人归纳拓展(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.保证某人得到某物；向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guaranteesth.(tobe)．..保证……是……guaranteethat...保证……guaranteesb./sth.against/from保证……不受/免遭……beguaranteedtodosth.保证做某事必修5立体设计·走进新课堂(2)give/offer/providesb.aguarantee提供担保underguarantee在保修期内例句：Heguaranteedthathewouldfinishtheworkontime.他保证他会按时完工。Luckilyenough，thebrokenmachineisstillunderguarantee.很幸运，坏了的机器还在保修期内。Thewashingmachinehasbeenofferedathreeyearguarantee.这台洗衣机保修三年。必修5立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】①TheCarClubcouldn’t________tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.A．ensureB．guaranteeC．assumeD．confirm【解析】句意为：这家汽车俱乐部不可能保证满足其所有会员的要求。B项guarantee“保证，担保”，可用于guaranteetodosth.结构，符合题意。A项ensure“保证”，常用于ensure＋that从句，ensuresth.或ensuresb.sth.等结构中；C项assume“假设，认为”与D项confirm“证实”均不合题意。【答案】B必修5立体设计·走进新课堂②Workinghardisnotonlya________ofgreatsuccess，butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.A．signB．signalC．guaranteeD．supposition【解析】句意为：刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的惟一保证，但它是基本条件之一。guarantee“保证”；sign“迹象，标记，符号”；signal“信号，暗号”；supposition“想象，假定”。【答案】B必修5立体设计·走进新课堂4．scorevi.&vt.得分，评分n．(游戏或比赛)得分，进球；(考试)分数；二十归纳拓展(1)scoreagoal进球scorefullmarks得满分scoreasuccess/victory/win取得成功/胜利/获胜(2)threescore(years)andten70岁，古稀之年twoscore(of)people40人scoresof许多，大量keepscore记分必修5立体设计·走进新课堂注意：score与dozen均可作名词，表示数量。二者前有确定数字或several时，其后都不加s；修饰名词时，score习惯上可与of连用，dozen不与of连用。例句：Maryscoredthehighestmarkontheexam.玛丽在考试中得了最高分。Iboughtascoreofeggs.我买了20个鸡蛋。Scoresofvolunteersofferedtohelp.许多志愿者主动帮忙。必修5立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】Ithoughtthereweretwo________eggsinthefridgebutthereareonlytwo________left；andI’llhaveonedozen________theeggsboiled.A．scoresof；dozens；不填B．scores；dozen；ofC．scores；dozens；不填D．scoreof；dozen；of必修5立体设计·走进新课堂【解析】dozen，score，hundred，thousand，million等数量词有具体数字修饰时，不可用复数形式；有the/these/those/one’s＋名词复数结构修饰时，要与of连用；当这些词为复数形式与of连用时，表示“许多的，大量的”。具体数字修饰score时，通常也可与of连用。根据题意，选D。【答案】D必修5立体设计·走进新课堂5．declarev．宣布；宣告；声明归纳拓展declarefor/againststh.表态支持/反对某事declareoneself表明自己的立场或意向declaresth./sb.(tobe)＋adj.宣布……为……declarethat...宣布，宣称declarewaron/against...对……宣战[派]declarationn．宣告；声明；布告例句：Thegovernmenthasdeclaredemergency.政府已宣布进入紧急状态。Hedeclaredthathewasinlovewithher.他声称已爱上她。必修5立体设计·走进新课堂Thejudgedeclaredhimtobeinnocent.法官宣布他无罪。Allthepeopledeclaredagainstthewar.所有的人声明反对战争。同类辨析announce与declare(1)announce指首次正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、判决等。必修5立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】In1938，Hitler________waragainstPoland，whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A．declaredB．announcedC．broadcastD．advertised【解析】对……宣战，常用declarewaron/against...。【答案】A必修5立体设计·走进新课堂1．ontheincrease增加；增长归纳拓展(1)increaseby＋倍数或百分数，表示“增加了……”。increaseto＋数字，表示“增加到……”。(