2012高考英语外研版一轮复习资料:必修5 Module6 Animals in Danger

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必修5立体设计·走进新课堂必修5立体设计·走进新课堂话题AnimalsinDanger(濒危动物)连线高考[2010辽宁,阅读理解A][2010江苏,阅读理解B]功能Expressingconcern(表达“担忧”)语法Reviewofattributiveclauses(复习定语从句)重点词汇及拓展1.strugglen.挣扎;斗争2.battlen.战斗3.idealadj.理想的4.spotn.(某事发生的)准确地点;现场5.conditionn.(s)环境;情况6.meanwhileadv.同时7.involvevt.涉及;包括8.liveadj.活的9.layvt.产卵;下蛋10.wondern.奇迹11.branchn.分支机构;办事处12.focusn.焦点;集中点13.worthadj.值……钱的→worthy(同义词)→worthless(反义词)14.endangerv.使……危险→dangern.危险→dangerousadj.危险的15.reservev.保留→reservationn.隐藏,保留必修5立体设计·走进新课堂重点短语1.beconcernedaboutsth.关心某事;担心某事2.standfor代表3.feedon(动物)以……为食4.setup建立,设立5.giveone’slifeto为……献身6.onthespot当场,在现场7.comeintofashion成为时尚8.goforsb.攻击某人;对……也适用9.keepaneyeon照看,照料重点句型1.Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.尽管很吃惊,偷猎者有一个优势——他们人多。2.Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。3.It’sapityIdidn’thavemy...真遗憾我没有……必修5立体设计·走进新课堂1.reserven.保护区,保护圈;储备(量),储藏(量)vt.预订;保留;储备归纳拓展(1)reservesth.forsb.为某人保留某物reservearoom/table/seat预订房间/桌子/座位reservetherighttodosth.保留做某事的权利(2)keepsth.inreserve保留……备用withoutreserve毫无保留地必修5立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Theseseatsarereservedforoldandsickpeople.这些座位是留给老人和病人坐的。Haveyoureservedourseatsontheplane?你预订了我们的飞机座位没有?Themoneywaskeptinreservefortheirretirement.他们把这些钱存着以备退休后使用。Shetoldmeallaboutitwithoutreserve.她毫不保留地告诉我有关这件事的一切。必修5立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】①I'dpreferto________myjudgementuntilIknowallthefacts.A.surviveB.preserveC.severeD.reserve【解析】reserve作及物动词,意为“保留,储备”。句意为:在了解全部事实之前,我不想发表意见。【答案】D必修5立体设计·走进新课堂②—SoHelen,arewegoingforthatChinesemealyoupromisedme?—Well,Ikindofforgotto________,sowe'llhavetodoFrench.A.consultB.orderC.reserveD.confirm【解析】考查动词。答句句意为“我忘了预订了,我们去吃法国风味的饭吧”。reserve“预定(房间、座位等)”。consult“商量,商议”;order“命令,定购”;confirm“确定,批准”。【答案】C必修5立体设计·走进新课堂2.strugglen.&v.挣扎,斗争,奋斗归纳拓展(1)struggletodosth.挣扎着干某事struggle/fightagainst与……斗争struggle/fightfor为争取……而斗争struggle/fightwith和……一起战斗struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来(2)carryonastruggle进行斗争inthestruggleagainst在与……的斗争中必修5立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.他一直为事业成功而努力奋斗着。Hehasbeenstrugglingagainstillnessformanyyears.他与疾病抗争了许多年。Theywerestrugglingtogetoutoftheburningcar.他们挣扎着从燃烧着的车里往外爬。必修5立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】①Irealizedstrengthandcouragearenotalwaysmeasuredinmedalsandvictoriesbutinthe________weovercome.A.sadnessB.strugglesC.diseasesD.tiredness【解析】句意为:我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的,而是我们在克服困难中的不断奋斗。struggle“奋斗,斗争”。而A项sadness“悲伤”;C项disease“疾病”;D项tiredness“劳累”,均与题意不符。【答案】B必修5立体设计·走进新课堂②Afterhewasknockeddownbyabike,hewasbadlyhurtandhadto________tohisfeet.A.standB.struggleC.runD.sit【解析】考查固定短语struggletoone'sfeet“挣扎着站起来”。【答案】B必修5立体设计·走进新课堂3.worth/worthy/worthwhile归纳拓展(1)worthadj.值……钱的,值得……的beworth+钱价值数量词值多少钱doing值得做用主动语态表被动bewellworthdoing很值得做(2)worthyadj.值得……的beworthy+ofsth.ofbeingdonetobedone值得做必修5立体设计·走进新课堂(3)worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的Itisworthwhile/worthone’swhiletodo/doingsth.值得花时间(精力、钱)去做某事例句:Thebookiswellworthreading.=Thebookisveryworthyofbeingread.=Thebookisveryworthytoberead.=Itisworthourwhiletoread/readingthebook.=Itisworthwhiletoread/readingthebook.=Itisworthwhileforustoreadthebook.这本书很值得一读。必修5立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】①Everything________doingisworthyof________well.A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doingC.worth;beingdoneD.worth;doing【解析】空一考查beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”;空二考查beworthyofbeingdone“做……是值得的”。句意为:每件值得做的事情都值得做好。【答案】C必修5立体设计·走进新课堂②TheScientificDictionaryis________$500.Itisreally________foryouyouths.A.worthy;worthtoreadB.worth;worthreadingC.worth;worthytoreadD.worthy;worthyofreading【解析】考查beworth+表示价值的名词,意为“值多少钱”和beworthdoing“某事值得做”。【答案】B必修5立体设计·走进新课堂4.spotn.(某事发生的)准确地点;现场v.发现,认出;点缀;弄脏归纳拓展(1)onthespot当场,立即;在现场ascenic(beauty)/historicspot风景胜地/古迹weakspot缺点(2)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事spotamistake发现错误bespottedwithsth.满是……斑点必修5立体设计·走进新课堂例句:TheMiddleEastisoneofthetroublespotsintheworld.中东是世界上麻烦频出的地点之一。Anambulancewasonthespotwithinminutes.几分钟之内,一辆救护车便赶到现场。Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.夜晚的天空繁星点点。Canyouspotthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?你能不能看出这两幅画有什么不同?必修5立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】Hiscollarwas________withink,sohewantedtohavethecoat________.A.spotting;washingB.spotted;washedC.spotting;washedD.spotted;washing【解析】考查“bespottedwithsth.满是……斑点”和“havesth.done让/请某人做某事”两个短语。【答案】B必修5立体设计·走进新课堂5.wondern.奇迹,奇观;惊讶,惊奇v.想知道,纳闷,对……感到疑惑;对……感到惊奇归纳拓展(1)(It's)nowonder(that)...不足为奇,并不奇怪It'sawonder(that)...令人惊奇的是……wonder+if/whether(从句)不知道是否……(2)wonderaboutsth.wonder+wh­/how从句想知道……/对……疑惑wonderatsth.wonder+that从句对……感到惊讶必修5立体设计·走进新课堂注意:wonderabout意为“对……感到疑惑”,wonderat意为“对……感到惊奇”,二者意义不同。例句:It'snowonderyou'vegotaheadachewhenyoudranksomuchlastnight.昨晚你喝了这么多酒,难怪你头痛。It'sawonderyourecognizedmeafteralltheseyears.让人惊奇的是这么多年之后你还认得我。Wearewonderingaboutnextmonthforthewedding.我们正考虑着下个月举行婚礼。Iwonder/waswonderingifyoucouldpostthisletterforme.不知你可不可以帮我把这封信寄出去。必修5立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】—HewasbornandgrewupinaremotemountainvillageinShangdongProvince.—________hespeaksEnglishwithaShangdongaccent.A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.NoproblemD.Noway【解析】句意为:——他出生并生长在山东省的一个偏远的山村。——难怪他说的英语带有一股山东口音。nodoubt“毫无疑问”;nowonder“难怪”;noproblem“没问题”;noway“没门”。根据句意,选B。【答案】B必修5立体设计·走进新课堂6.focusn.集中点,焦点,调焦;兴趣或注意力的中心vt.&vi.(使)聚焦,(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