最全美语语音规则

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美语发音规则1.弱读2.略读3.缩读4.连读5.同化6.叠合⒎失爆8.浊化1.弱读单词读音的弱化现象Ex:①and/ænd/→/ǝnd/,/ǝn/,/n/②of/Λv/→/ǝv/③can/kæn/→/kǝn/1.最常见弱读单词afromsiramhadsomeanhasthanandhavethatarehetheasher/himthematistherebemetillbeenmusttobutnotuscanofwasdoorweredoesshallwillforshouldyou1.最常见弱读单词⑴a/e/→/ǝ/⑵am/æm/→/ǝm/,/m/⑶an/æn/→/ǝn/⑷and/ænd/→/ǝnd/,/ǝn/,/n/⑸are/ar/→/r/,/ɚ/(ǝr)⑹as/æz/→/ǝz/⑺at/æt/→/ǝt/⑻be/bi/→/bI/⑼been/bin/→/bIn/⑽but/bΛt/→/bǝt/⑾can/kæn/→/kǝn/⑿do/du/→/dU/⒀does/dΛz/→/dǝz/⒁for/fっr/→/fɚ/1.最常见弱读单词⑴from/fram/→/frǝm/⑵had/hæd/→/hǝd/⑶has/hæz/→/hǝz/⑷have/hæv/→/hǝv/⑸he/hi/→/hI/⑹her/hǝ:r/→/hǝ/,/ɚ/⑺is/Iz/→/z/⑻me/mi/→/mI/⑼must/mΛst/→/mǝst/⑽not/nat/→/nt/⑾of/Λv/→/ǝv/⑿or/っr/→/ǝ/⒀shall/ʃæl/→/ʃǝl/,/ʃl/⒁should/ʃUd/→/ʃǝd/1.最常见弱读单词⑴sir/sǝ:r/→/sɚ/⑵some/sΛm/→/sǝm/⑶than/ðæn/→/ðǝn/⑷that/ðæt/→/ðǝt/⑸the/ði/→/ðI/⑹them/ðɛm/→/ðǝm/⑺there/ðɛr/→/ðǝ/⑻till/tIl/→/tl/⑼to/tu/→/tǝ/⑽us/Λs/→/ǝs/⑾was/waz/→/wǝz/⑿were/wǝ:r/→/wǝ/,/wɚ/⒀will/wIl/→/l/⒁you/ju/→/jǝ/2.略读★单词读音的省略现象⑴because→’cause,coz/kǝz/⑵goodbye→g’bye/g’bai/⑶goodnight→g’night/g’nait/⑷probably→prob’ly/prɑblI/⑸hadbetter→better⑹Howareyoudoing→Howyoudoing.3.缩读两个或两个以上单词读音的合并现象.①Theyhave→They’ve;②Theyare→They’re③Heis→He’s④arenot→aren’t3.最常见缩读词组总结⑴areyou→ya☆Whereyagoing?⑵doesshe→dushi☆DushispeakEnglish?⑶don’tknow→dunno☆Idunnohim.⑷giveme→gimme☆Gimmethat.⑸goingto→gonna☆I’mgonnahelphim.⑹havegotto→gotta☆Igottahelphim.⑺infrontof→infronna☆He’sinfronnathehouse.⑻outof→outta☆Getouttahere.⑼wantto→wanna☆Iwannagohome.⑽whatareyou→Wachya/wacha☆Wachya/wachadoing⑾sortof→sorta;kindof→kinda4.连读1.辅音+元音型连读2.辅音+半元音型连读3.元音+元音型连读4.r/re+元音型连读1.辅音与元音之间的连读★一般情况下,在同一意群中的两个词,前者以辅音结尾,后者以元音开头,这两个音就可以连起来读,称为“连读”。/n/inanhour,onasunnyday;/l/fallonsleep,allofasudden以辅音结尾的单词+h开头的单词h不发音,与前面的辅音连读Tell~herImiss~her.Whatwil(lhe)[wili]do?Ha(she)[zi]done~itbefore?Mus(the)[ti]go?Canhe[ni]doit?Shouldhe[di]….?Tellhimtoaskher….Lea(vehim)[vim].2.辅音+半元音i.英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。Thank~you.actually/firstyear/Can’tyoudance?secondyear/Didyougraduate?Whatdidyoudo?How’syourfamily?3.元音对元音的连读在元音之间插入[j]或[w],从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅,读起来更加上口。★⑴前面的单词以元音[e]或[i]或[ai]结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现[j]作为过渡①sayitdayinanddayout②stayupCanyouseeit(tryit)?③veryinteresting④sheis⑤copyit⑥heandshe★⑵前面的单词以[u]或[o]或[au]结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现[w]作为过渡。①gooutCanyoudoit?②goawayHowareyoudoing?③flewout④whoelse⑤howold⑥soangrytoooften=tooWoften/whois=whoWissoI=sowI/doall=doWallIam=IYam/theend=theYendsheasked=sheYasked“r/re+元音”,如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。foreverapairofshoesmoreoverRememberitafterallamatteroffactansweritapairofsocksafterallonyourownfatherandsonCheerup!asfarasIdoitfor~him.4.r/re+元音型连读但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。Theblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.(nearer与and不可连读)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。Is~ita~hatoracat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)There~is~agoodbookinmydesk.(book与in之间不可以连读)Canyouspeak~EnglishorFrench?(English与or之间不可以连读)Shallwemeetat~eightortentomorrowmorning?(meet与at,eight与or之间不可以连读)Sheopenedthedoorandwalked~in.(door与and之间不可以连读)不可连读的情况:5.同化★/t//d//s//z/+/j/→读音合并⑴/t/+/j/→/tʃ/⑵/d/+/j/→/ʤ/⑶/s/+/j/→/ʃ/⑷/z/+/j/→/ʒ/⑴/t/+/j/--/tʃ/①Nicetomeetyou②Fityouwell③Lastyear⑵/d/+/j/→/ʤ/①Weneedyou.②Wouldyoupleasesitdown?③Hideyourself.⑶/s/+/j/→/ʃ/①We’llmissyou.②Godblessyou.③Kissyougoodbye.⑷/z/+/j/→/ʒ/①Here’syourticket②Closeyoureyes.③Asyouwish6.叠合即前面单词结尾辅音与紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一个音时,只需读一次,而不必将这个音读两次。同一辅音相邻只读一次EX:nexttime,somemoney,hotteabaddog,bookcase,parttimejob7.失爆失去爆破:顾名思义,指爆破音失去爆破。发生的条件如下:当前面的单词以/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾,而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的,这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破。读法是在发爆破音时只阻塞气流却不将之释放.7.失爆/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/+辅音→失爆爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/和摩擦音/f/,/v/,/W/,其中任意2个相临时Ex:①goodboy②hotday③fatcat④hotdog⑤I’mabigbiggirlinabigbigworld8.浊化浊化规则:清清浊浊规则:清辅音后面发清辅音,浊辅音后面发浊辅音。S(X)后面的ptk发为相应的浊辅音bdgStreetschedulesquare浊化spring不浊化美语中t在单词中间被浊化为dWriter,letter

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