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牛津高中英语模块八Unit41.representativen.代表representvt.代表arepresentativeofsb./sth.…的代表e.g.arepresentativeoftheUN联合国代表2.viewn.观点，见解，看法；风景，景色e.g.frommypointofview在我看来Wehadareallygoodviewofthestagefromwhereweweresitting.从我们坐的位置看，整个舞台尽收眼底。vt.视作，认为，看view…as=see…as/regard…as/consider…ase.g.Hedoesn’tviewhimselfasasuccessfulbusinessman.他不认为自己是成功的商人。3.defencen.辩护，保卫，防卫indefenceof为…辩护，保卫…defendvt.保护，保卫defendsb./sth.against/from…保卫…免受…defendoneself自卫e.g.Hundredsgavetheirlivesindefenceoffreedom.数以百计的人为了捍卫自由献出了自己的生命。Theyneedmoretroopstodefendtheborderagainstpossibleattack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境免受可能的攻击。4.distinguishvt./vi.区别，区分distinctionn.distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB=makeadistinctionbetweenAandB=tellAfromB区分A和Be.g.It’shardtodistinguishbetweenthiscolourandtheother.很难辨别这两种颜色。Thetwinsaresoalikethatitisdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother.这对双胞胎长的太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。5.resemblevt.同…相像，与…类似（无进行时态，无被动语态）resemblesb./sth.in…与某人、某物在某方面相似e.g.Heresembleshisbrotherinlooks.他和他哥哥在外表上相似。6.favourvt.偏爱，偏袒n.恩惠，好意，好感；支持，关心infavourof赞成，支持dosb.afavour=doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙e.g.WillyoudomeafavourandtranslatethissentenceintoEnglish?你帮忙把这个句子译成英语好吗？Themajorityofusareinfavourofhavingthemealinarestaurant.我们大部分人赞成在餐馆吃饭。Myfatherseemstofavourmybrother.我父亲似乎偏爱我哥哥。7.rewardvt./n.奖，奖励；回报rewardsb.withsth.for…因…而用…来报答、酬谢、奖励某人awardn./vt.奖品，奖（常用于奖项名称）awardsb.sth.奖励某人某物theAcademyAwards(theOscar)奥斯卡奖e.g.Isthathowyourewardmeformykindness?你是那样报答我的好意的吗？Sherewardedmewithasmile.她用微笑酬谢我。8.admissionn.准许进入，承认admissionticket入场券admitvt.承认，准许进入(admitted/admitting)admithavingdonesth.承认做过某事beadmittedto/into…准许进入，被录取e.g.Thegirlwasfinallyadmittedintoakeyuniversitythroughoutherefforts.通过她的努力，这个女孩子最后被一所重点大学录取。9.musicaladj.音乐的，悦耳的n.音乐剧（可数名词）musicalinstruments乐器musicn.音乐musiciann.音乐家10.satisfactionn.满意satisfyvt.使满意，满足satisfying/satisfiedadj.besatisfiedwith…对…满意satisfy/meetone’sneeds/demands满足某人的需求e.g.FromhissmileIthinkheissatisfiedwithmyanswer.从他的微笑，我想他对我的答案是满意的。11.suspectvt.怀疑，猜想n.可疑分子，嫌疑犯adj.可疑的，不可靠的suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事suspectthat-clause怀疑…,猜想…e.g.Wesuspectedhimofgivingfalseinformation.Thatwouldbeterrible.我们怀疑他提供了错误信息。那将太可怕了。Shestronglysuspectedherhusbandhadbeenlying.她觉得她丈夫很有可能一直在说谎。suspectpackage可疑包裹Twosuspectswerearrestedtodayinconnectionwiththerobbery.两个与抢劫案有关的嫌疑人今天被捕了。12.absentadj.不在的，缺席的beabsentfrom…absencen.缺席，不在场e.g.Havingbeenabsentfromschoolforamonthbecauseofillness,Maryisnowdesperatetocatchupwithherclassmates.因为生病缺课一个星期，玛丽急切地想要赶上班的同学。13.contraryadj.相反的becontraryto…onthecontrary与之相反，恰恰相反I’mnotsick;onthecontrary,I’mquitehealthy.我没有病，相反，我很健康。14.possessvt.拥有possessionn.拥有；财产beinpossessionof…拥有…e.g.Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghepossessedtohiscountry.他决定把他拥有的一切都捐给国家。Ourtroopssoonregainedpossessionofthetownafterthebattle.我们的部队很快在战役之后重新拥有了这个镇。1.(L.4~8)JoiningusinthestudioareIsabelRosefrom…andXuLifromtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.为了保持句子平衡，把整个表语放在句首，用了倒装。2.(L.8)Maria,dotelluslittleabouttheVeniceFilmFestival.do表强调，对谓语动词起强调作用。e.g.Docomeearlytomorrowmorning,oryouwillbepunished.明天早上务必早点来，否则你要受到惩罚的。3.(L.31~32)Now,ifafilmwinsanawardatSundance,thereisagoodchanceitwillbecomefamous.Thereisagoodchance(that)…有…的可能性4.(L42~44)Consideringthehistoryofourfestival,wefeelitimportantnottofavourfilmsfromanyonecountry.consideringprep./conj.考虑到favourvt.偏袒e.g.Consideringhisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.考虑到他的年纪，这小孩读的挺好。Ⅳ.Importantphrases1.Itisratherappropriateforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事相当合适2.viewfilmasatypeofcontemporaryart认为电影是一种现代艺术3.amateurdirectors业余导演4.indefenceof为…辩护5.high-qualityfilms高质量电影6.regardlessof不管，不顾7.distinguishbetween…and…在…和…之间区分8.meetourstandards达到我们的标准9.takeastepbackwards退步10.theAcademyAwards奥斯卡11.withlargebudgets大预算12.ourinternationalangle国际化视角13.intheminority占少数14.havearealchanceofwinning有真正的获奖机会15.haveagoodreputationworldwide全世界享有盛名1.(L.1)Whohasnotdreamtofsuddenlyfindingoutthatheorsheisactuallysomeone…?dreamof幻想，梦想e.g.WhenIwasyoung,Idreamtofbecomingapopsinger.当我小的时候，我梦想成为一名流行歌手。2.(L.6)Contrarytothis,Harryfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizard,andthathismotherwas…(be)contraryto和……相反and连接两个并列的宾语从句，and后面的that不能省略。3.(L.44)WhilethereportofQuidditchisanimportantpartofthebook….Ifeelthattoomuchtimeisdedicatedinthefilmtoshowingit.while:尽管,虽然.引导让步状语从句,相当于though,although.dedicateoneself/somethingto(doing)something把…奉献给…e.g.Hemadeuphismindtodedicatehislifetohelpingthepoorallovertheworld.他决心毕生致力于帮助全世界的穷人。4.(L.56~58)MuchofthisearlypartofthefilmcouldhavebeenskippedandmoretimecouldhavebeenspentatHogwarts.couldhavedone本可以做某事（而实际上没有做）Ⅳ.Importantphrases1.asensitiveyoungboy一个敏感的小男孩2.posessthemagicalpower拥有魔力3.onthetrainto…在去…的火车上4.thespecialcurriculum特殊课程5.haveabattlewith与…展开较量6.specialeffects特技7.bededicatedtodoingsth.奉献给…8.haveatendencytodosth.倾向于做某事9.giveenoughthoughtto…充分考虑到…10.yawnwithboredom因无聊打哈欠