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1国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]浊辅音[b][d][g]摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]21元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ə:]字母组合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk3shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɔ]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[əu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔi]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iə]字母组合eerbeerdeerearideanearherefierce19)[εə]字母组合earairpearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20)[uə]hourtourpoorflowershower2容易混淆的元音[æ][e]4badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][ɔ:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[au][ɔ]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough18)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[ʒə]pleasure520)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的辅音[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][θ]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z][ð]closeclothbreezebreathe[n][ŋ]thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing添加一点:9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei][æ][ə][a:][ə:]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2）e[i:][e][i][ə]不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture63）i[ai][i]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4）o[əu][u:][ʌ][ə][ɔ]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5）u[ju][u][ʌ][ə]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6）c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7）g[g][dʒ][ŋ]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEn