英语国际音标课件大全(精选版)Nov.2014(Harrison.wang编排)•为什么我们讨厌说英语?•因为我们不确定是否说错了!•为什么我们说可以流利地叫别人的英文名?•因为我们确定他的发音是对的!•那有什么解决方案?•重温一次音标!•真正的音标的教学一直被学校的英语教学忽视,我国英语教育开始比较晚,为了速成,记单词,忽略音标(授予鱼,不授予渔)!最快的,导致学生容易英语的学习上遇到最根本的困惑。•为了使得学生在英语学习的初级阶段打好基础,为今后进一步的英语学习提供良好的硬件,建议广大学生,无分年龄、年级都必须好好攻克国际音标这一关。音素和国际音标1.什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位。2.音素的分类:元音和辅音。3.音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。4.什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫做音标。5.什么是国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标,用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。7.开音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shineb)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello8.闭音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant元音和辅音的定义•元音:即为发音不受阻(/a:/)•辅音:不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍(p/d/t/)•清辅音:发音时声带不振动(/dr/)•浊辅音:发音声带振动(/dz/)元音12个单元音长元音[a:][ә:][i:][ɔ:][u:]短元音[Λ][ә][i][ɔ][u][æ][e]8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iә][eә][uә][au][әu]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][ð][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][η]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]Lesson1元音[i:][i][ә:][ә]学习(后面有练习题)•[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaee•e:mebesheheweevening•ee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreen•ea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean•根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。•1.seatrainbeancat•2.giftfeetteacherdog•3.pigstartreejeep•4.sweetseafishthe•[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyay•i:pigfishinfifteensixshipthin•e:beginbehindjacketbasketball•y:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunny•lovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainy•ey:monkeymoney•ay:SundaySaturdayFriday•根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。•1.sofasitkicklip•2.inkgiftjamship•3.handpicturebigsister•4.hotlickpigjelly[ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearor•er:herserveterm•ir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirt•ur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtain•ear:earlylearn•or:wordworkworld•根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。•1.thirtybeerthirstywheat•2.bankkinghernurse•3.turtlebirdrabbitknee•4.roomrunshirtterm[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureerarorae•ure:picture•er:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersister•ar:sugar•or:doctor•a:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina•根据发音规则,找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1.mothersofaroadsmile•2.sitfathersisterfood•3.hairdeertigerChina•4.sugarsoonearleader1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①hefeetbreadgreen()②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney()⑤sweetsfishteacherwe()⑥teachersisteraboutgirl2.读音标写单词。[bi:][bә:d][si:][swi:t][′bizi][hә:][′dɔktә][′sistә][li:f][hi:]3.连线。meat[ә:]thirsty[i:]driver[ә]animal[i:]Lesson2音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]学习[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor根据发音规则,找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup•[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oa•o:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlong•a:watch•根据发音规则,找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1.doctorteacherboxclothes•2.coldzooclockdog•3.lovebosslotviolin•4.watchbeachfoxgirl[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合oooui•o:dowhowhose•oo:foodmoontoo•ui:fruitjuice•u:rulerrude•根据发音规则,找出不发[u:]的单词。•1.juicemoonzoopanda•2.toothbroomeyespoon•3.headbootnoodlespool•4.nooncoolbootwatch•[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooou•o:womanwolf•oo:lookgoodbookfootwood•u:bullbullet•根据发音规则,选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。•1.mouthbooklookpull•2.pushtapesugarfoot•3.woodkindwolfbull•4.bulletwoodcookname音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]练习一.抄写音标,一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。[u]:[u:]:[ɔ]:[ɔ:]:__________二.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①moonfoodeatfruit()②truebookwoodlook()③foursmallwalkbird()④gotclockshopshirt()⑤busfootpushbook()⑥lostballlongox()⑦rulerdogmooncakeblue()⑧bigshiphorseit•四.写出单词或音标。•[bru:m][dɔ:][sit][bә:d]•[fut][wi:][dɔg][′sistә]•lookdowatergood•toofootclockfirst•worksisterdoctorsea•五.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。•hot[blu:]•football[huk]•blue[ki:s]•hook[futbɔ:l]•kiss[hɔt]Lesson3音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习•[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aarauear•a:grassglassclassplantdancefast•fatherlast•ar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarf•au:laughaunt•ear:heart•根据发音规则,圈出发[a:]的2个单词。•1.armlipdoctorcard•2.cloudcartgardengate•3.ballscarfdarktiger•4.joblorryMarchpark•[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooou•o:soncomecolourlovemoney•u:sunnutjumpgumbusbrush•supperus•ou:touchcousincountry•根据发音规则,找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。•1.hearcupbedair•2.voiceboyduckant•3.vasecornbeargun•4.cuteboymoneyher•[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap根据发音规则,找出每组中发[æ]的单词。•1.ratbedfacesport•2.hearcupfatpear•3.ricebatfingertree•4.seayoungknifeapple•[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eea•e:eggbelldesklegpettenpen•ea:breadheadbreakfast•根据发音规则,找出每组中不发[e]的单词。•1.catwelllegpen•2.sweatmappetelephant•3.eggtentalldesk•4.breadheadbedtoy•音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习•一.抄写音标,一个抄写5遍。•[a:]:[Λ]:[æ]:[e]:____•二.选出下列没有相同发音的词。•()1.cararmfoodgarden•()2.truejumpbuscut•()3.bagshortmapflag•()4.eggpenheadsmall•()5.gotclockbelldog•()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot•()7.ratbatappleten•()8.gunstarduckmoneg•三.写出单词或音标。•[pa:st][ru:m][swet][sit]•[fæt][gɔt][cΛp][shә:t]•bagcarbusbreadstarhead•四.选出下列每题中元音有几种读音,有一种读音的在()里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇•()1.hatfastcooklast•()2.jeepdoorsungum•()3.dadcaphandmap•()4.starcarcutfrom•()5.skirtsheepbirdher•五.改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词•like_________________(交通工具)•hat________________(动物)•lake________________(食品)•nice_______________(数字)•hot_________________(用品)•well_______________(用品)Lesson4元音音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain•[ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuy•i