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1Unit2Bodylanguage（语法）一、语法专项：动名词的用法。：1.构成：以动词原形+-ing构成。2.动名词变化规则。一般情况下，直接在词尾加-ingcook-cooking,buy-buying,wait-waiting以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-inguse-using,make-making,ride-riding以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音的单词,要双写最后一个字母后加-ingrun-running,stop-stopping,cut-cutting,begin-beginning,prefer-preferring少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加-ingdie-dying,lie-lying,tie-lying以oe,ee,ye结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-ingsee-seeing,flee-fleeing,hoe-hoeing动名词构成口诀：动名词变化有奥秘，-ing词尾跟得牢。重读闭音节要双写，哑音e结尾应去掉。ie变y很特殊，反复记忆有诀窍。跟踪练习：写出以下单词的动名词。runswimmakebegingolikewriteshophavesingdanceputseelovelivetakecomegetstopsit3.动名词的用法：（1）作主语：常位于句首，此时谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。注意：当动名词作句子的主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。Swimmingisherfavouritesport.游泳是她最喜欢的运动。（2）作动词和介词的宾语。Shelikessinginganddancing.她喜欢唱歌跳舞。注意：介词后出现动词时，通常要用动名词形式，不能用动词原形，通常也不用不定式。Thankyouforhelpingus.谢谢你帮助我们。Heleftwithoutsayinggood-bye.他没有告别就离开了。（3）动名词可以有自己的宾语。Findingworkisdifficultthesedays.现在找工作可不容易。Heenjoysplayingbasketball.他喜爱打篮球。（4）跟踪练习：1.Theretiredcoupleenjoy_______photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking2.Thanksverymuchfor________metoyourbirthdayparty.A.inviteB.invitingC.invitedD.toinvite24.与动词搭配的doing用法：1keepdoingsth一直作某事Keepdrivinguntilyouseethecinema,thenturnleft.开着车一直向前，看见电影院就向左拐。2bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Hewasbusydoinghishomework.他正忙于写家庭作业。3spendtime/money(in)doingsth花时间/金钱做某事Hespendsmuchtimeplayingeveryday.他每天花许多时间玩耍。4finishdoingsth完成某事Canyoufinishwritingintenminutes？你十分钟能写完吗？5enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事Theboyenjoyedlisteningtomusic.这个男孩喜欢听音乐。6minddoingsth介意做某事Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我开窗户吗？7feellikedoingsth想要做某事I’mnotfeelingwell.Idon’tfeellikeeating.我感觉不舒服。我不想吃东西。8stop(keep,prevent)sb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人/某物做某事Mydadstoppedmefromgoingout.我爸爸不让我出去。9thank…fordoingsth为了某事而感谢某人Thankyousomuchforinvitingme.非常感谢你邀请我。10wastetime/moneydoingsth浪费时间/金钱做某事Don’twastetimereadingsuchbooks.不要浪费时间读这样的书。11beworthdoingsth值得做某事TheteacherthoughtTomwasnotworthteaching.老师认为汤姆不值得教。12can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁（忍不住）做某事Shecouldnothelpinglaughingaftersheheardthestory.当她听了这个故事后，情不自禁地笑了起来。13giveupdoingsth放弃做某事Thedoctortoldmetogiveupsmoking.医生告诉我要戒烟。14beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Mygrandpaisusedtolivinginthecountryside.我的爷爷习惯于住在乡下。15whatabout/howaboutdoingsth做某事怎么样What/Howaboutplayingfootballthisafternoon?今天下午踢足球怎么样？16havetroubledoingsth很费劲地做某事Wehadalotoftroublefindingthebookyouwanted.我们费劲周折才找到您要的书。17practisedoingsth练习做某事YoushouldpractisespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.你应当尽可能多地练习说英语。18Itisnouse(good)doingsth做……没用It’snogoodcomplaining.抱怨是没有用的。19no+doing…禁止，不准Noparking!不准停车！20lookforwardtodoingsth盼望着做某事I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望着收到你的来信。21payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事Youmustpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.你要注意保护环境。22suggestdoingsth建议做某事Isuggestgoingtherebytrain.我建议乘火车去那里。23avoiddongsth避免做某事Thebooktellsyouhowtoavoidgettingillwhiletraveling.这本书告诉你怎样在旅行期间防止生病。24do+some+doingdosomecooking/shopping/cleaning/washing/reading/做饭（购物，打扫卫生，洗衣服，读书）325go+doing去做某事goshopping/fishing/swimming/skating/boating/climbingthehill/hunting/hiking/sightseeing（去购物/钓鱼/游泳/滑冰/划船/爬山/远足/观光）5.反馈练习。1.Noonecanstopher____away.A.ofgoingB.fromgoingC.togoD.outofgoing2.WuDongisgoodat____English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke3.Theykeptthefire____tokeepthemwarm.A.toburnB.burnC.burntD.burning4.Thegirlstudentsenjoy____Englishsongs.A.singingB.tosingC.singD.sung5.Thankyoufor____ussowell.A.toteachB.teachesC.teachingD.taught6.Yourteacherwillnotbepleasedifyoudon'tfinish____yourhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done7.Thesepapersareworth____.A.readingB.readC.toroadD.beread8.It'sveryhothere.Wouldyoumind____thewindow?A.toopenB.openingC.openD.opened9.Whentheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn'thelp____.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.cried10.You’regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speakabout11.________thecompetitionbroughthermorethanjustfame.A.WinB.WinningC.WonD.Winner12.WatchingTVtoomuch__________goodforyoureyes.A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t13.–Wouldyoumind_________thewindow?--Notatall.A.openingB.openC.toopenD.opens14.Whatabout_______theguitar?A.practiseplayingB.practisetoplayC.practisingplayingD.practisingtoplay15.Theylefttheroomwithout_______aword.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.saysHomework一、句型转换。1.Hedidn’tstayathome.Hewenttoschool.(合并为一句)Hewenttoschool_____________stayingathome.2.Ourcityhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.(改为同义句)Greatchangeshave_____________inourcityinthepastfewyears.3.ThebookmaybeZhangHong’s.(改为否定句)4Thebook_____________ZhangHong’s.4.Hefinishedtheworkalone.(改为同义句)Hefinishedthework______his_______.5.Maybehe’sunhappyaboutthething.(改为同义句)He_____________unhappyaboutthething.二、单项选择。1.Nooneenjoys_______at.A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed2.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_______.A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakingin3.Theyinsistedon_______anotherchancetotry.A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven4.---Whereismypassport?Iremember_______ithere.---Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Remember_______itwithyouallthetime.A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；taking5.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit_______.A.painti