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1大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习虚拟语气1.Iwishitwerespringinmyhometownalltheyeararound(我的家乡四季如春)1.Ifyouhadnotruntheredlight,theaccidentwouldnothavehappened(事故就不会发生了)2.Johncouldn’thaveknownthenews,otherwisehewouldhavesenthisapplication.(否则他早发出申请了)3.butforhishelp,wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice.(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)24.Itwasnecessarythatmoremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea.(在居民区设立更多的流动商店)倒装1.Itannoyedhimthatnosoonerhadhegotonthebusthanhefoundheforgettotakethewalletwithhim.(他刚上车，就发现忘了带钱包)2.Notuntilhewasshowedallevidence（直到所有的证据都摆在他面前）didheconfesshiscrime.3.WereIinyourposition,Iwouldsizetheopportunitywithouthesitation我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4.Notonlydidtheypresentamusical3performance(他们不仅做了音乐表演),buttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofWesternbrassinstruments.5.Onlyaftertheaccidentdidhehavehiscarinspectedcarefully.(他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).时态和语态1.Bytheendofthatyear,Henryhadcollectedmorethanathousandforeignstamps.(已收集了一千多张外国邮票)2.IsupposebythetimeIcomebackfromabroadallthoseoldhouseswillhavebeenpulleddown(将被拆除)43.Ifyougetintoabathfullofwater(进入一个装满水的浴缸),someofthewaterwilloverflowontothefloor.4.Abroadscientificcensussaysthattheearthisexperiencingsignificantglobalwarming(地球气候正在明显变暖).5.ithadbeenrainingfortwodays（接连下了两天大雨）andthegroundwasverywet.从句1.Maryoftenattemptstoescapebeingfiredwhenevershebreaksthetrafficregulations(每当她违反交通规则的时候).2.Whatseemsconfusingatfirst（开5始看起来模糊不清的事情）mightwellbecomeclearandorganicathirdtime.3.Themanwasleftonanisolatedislandwherehestayedforaslongashalfayear.(他在那里待了半年之久)4.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,nomatterhowmuchitcosts(无论花多少钱)5.I’llacceptanyjobaslongasIdon’thavetogetupearly（只要无须早起）.非谓语动词1.Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingscoldedbyhismother(逃避母亲的责骂)wheneverhedoessomething6wrong.2.Thenewgovernmentwasaccusedoffailuretofulfillitspromisetoreducetheunemploymentrate(实现其降低失业率的承诺)3.Inordertofinancemyeducation（为了挣钱供我上学），motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.4.Hedeniedhavingpeekedathisneighbors’testpaper(偷看了同桌的试卷)5.Idon’tmindyourdelayingmakingthedecision(你迟作决定)aslongasitisnottoolate.情态动词71.youneedn’thaveputonyourbestsuit(其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装)togototheparty;mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.2.Marycouldn’thavefoundhercar（玛丽一定还没有找回她的车）,forshecametoworkbybusthismorning.3.Thephoneisringing,butthereisnoanswer.shecan’tbeathome(她一定不在家)4.Thisfilmshouldhaveafantasticboxoffice(这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入)asitisstarringfirst–classactors.5.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight,youmusthavedreamedof8somethingterrible(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了)主谓一致1.AllthemembersexceptTomvoteformyproposal(都投票赞成我的建议)tosetupabranchofficeinthesuburbs,whichsatisfiesmegreatly.2.Ithinkeitheryouorheisnottellingthetruth(不是你就是他没有讲实话)3.Manyastudenthasrealizedtheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage(已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性).4.Thecommitteehavebeendiscussing9theproblem(一直在讨论那个问题)amongthemselvesformanyyears.并列结构1.Iwasadvisedeithertotelephoneortowritethehotelforreservations.（或者打电话，或者写信给该旅馆订房）2.Fertilizersareusedprimarilytoenrichthesoiland(to)increasetheproduction(提高产量)3.Heneitherknowsnorcareswhathappenedtoher(也不关心她发生了什么事)4.Itisnotheroesthatmakehistory,buthistorythatmakesheroes(而是历史创造了英雄)105.Theynotonlybrokeintohisoffice,but(also)toreuphismanuscripts.(而且撕碎了他的手稿)祈使句1.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,pleasecontactusatthefollowingaddress(按以下地址和我们联系)2.Ifyouwanttokeeptheflowerfromdying,remembertowateriteveryday(要记得每天给它浇水).3.3.Followyourdoctor’sadvice(听医生的话)，oryourcoughwillgetworse.4.Pleaseturndownthemusic(把音乐声调小一点);thechildrenare11sleeping.5.Let’sfindaplacetoshelterfromtherain(我们找个地方躲雨吧)，orwe’llgetwet.强调句型1.Manypeoplethinkthatphysicalexercisedoescontributedirectlytoaperson’shealth（体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体健康）。2.It’syourabilitytodothejobthatmattersmost(你的工作能力才是最重要的)，notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.3.ItwasJeffersonwhowrote(正是Jefferson写下了)theDeclarationofIndependence.4.Manypeopledonotrealizethatit12istheregularuseofphysicalpunishment（正是这种经常性的体罚）thatlaysthegroundworkforchildabuse.对比和比较结构1.Thedestructionofbuildingsandhousesisnotas/sowidespreadaswasinitiallyworriedabout(并不像原先担心的那样广泛),andvariesfromvillagetovillage.2.Themoreheexplainsit,themoreIfindthisplandifficulttoputintopractice(我越觉得这个计划难以实现)3.Weallknowthatmoneyisasprecioustohimashislife(对他来说钱就像生命一样珍贵).134.___________________________________(我口袋里只有五元钱)，soit’sreallyaproblemformetobuythecandy.5.Thebuildingslookfar/muchuglierinLondonthanhere(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).表示倍数的句式1.thenewbuilding’sareawillbetwicethatoftheoldone(将是旧楼的两倍).2.theoutputofthisyearincreasedby50%comparedwiththatoflastyear(与去年相比增加了50%)3.Althoughheeatsless,hisweightisthreetimesthatofmine/heisthreetimesasheavyasme(他的体重却14是我的三倍)4.Thissubstancereactsthreetimesasfastasthatone/reactstwicefasterthanthatone(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).5.Insuchcases,theprobabilitythatwomenquitthejobisthreetimeslagerthanthatofmen(比男性辞职的可能性大三倍).动名词的固定结构1.weallcouldnothelplaughing（我们都忍不住笑起来）whenhefinishedthestory.2.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehaddifficulty(in)keepingupwithhisclassmates(很难跟上班里的学生).153.Whatalovelyparty!It’sworthrememberingallmylife(我牢记一生).4.AlthoughI’maforeignerinGerman,Ihavenodifficulty(in)expressingm