•So,neither/nor引导的简单句so+助系情+另一主语So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另一主语此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。其中的连系动词、情态动词或助动词,必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。如:Maryisastudent;andsoisTom.Marywasreading;andsowasTom.Marycanswim;andsocanTom.Maryswims;andsodoesTom.系动词助动词情态动词实意动词•“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”•小小诊所:so前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so引导这个句子了,而应该用“Neither/Nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不)①“HeisaChinese.”“SoamI.”②“Tomcandance.”“SocanMary.”③“MotherwillgotoBeijing.”“SowillI.”④IhavebeentoAmerica.SohasLiLei.⑤ShelikesEnglish.Sodothey.⑥Lilyplayedbasketyesterday.SodidLucy.(某人也是)表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者,在时态上应和前一句保持一致,但两句的主语应是不同的两人。例如:.Maryisn’tastudent;andneitherisTom.Marywasn’treading;andneitherwasTom.Marycan’tswim;andnorcanTom.Marydoesn’tswimwell;andnordoesTom.系动词助动词情态动词实意动词助动词•“Neither/Nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不)•表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者,前后两句的主语是不同的。①“Heisn’taChinese.”“NeitheramI.”②“Tomcan’tdance.”“NeithercanMary.”③“Motherwon’tgotoBeijing.”“NeitherwillI.”④Ihaven’tbeentoAmerica.NeitherhasLiLei.⑤Shedoesn’tlikeEnglish.Neitherdothey.⑥---Lilydidn’tplaybasketballyesterday.---NeitherdidLucy.⑦“Idon’tlikeplayingwiththatgirl.”“Neitherdoeshe.”“so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”(的确如此)两句中的主语是同一人①---It’sabaddaytoday.---Soitis.②---JohnstudiesEnglishwell.---Sohedoes.()1.---Iusedtogooutforawalkaftersupper.---____.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidID.SoIdid()2.---Shehasanicewatch.---___.A.SohassheB.SoshehasC.SodoessheD.Soshedoes()3.---Marywasn’tinvitedyesterday.---___.A.SowasIB.NeitherwasIC.SodidID.NeitherdidI()4.---Annhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---___and___.A.Sohasshe;sohaveyouB.Sohasshe;soyouhaveC.Soshehas;soyouhaveD.Soshehas;sohaveyouBDBD辨析“So+do+主语”与“So+主语+do”的区别句型:“So+do+主语”与“So+主语+do”是中学生在平时学习中最容易混淆,最难以掌握,做题时总是有同学在这方面出错。现归纳总结如下,1.So+do/be/情态动词+主语(不同主语)此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。如:我喜欢打篮球。我也喜欢。—Helikesplayingbasketball.—SodoI.(=Ilikeplayingbasketball,too.)我很累。我也很累。—Iamtired.—SoamI.(=Iamtired,too.)•他英语讲得很好。她英语也讲得很好。•—HecanspeakEnglishverywell.•—Socanshe.(=ShecanspeakEnglishverywell,too.)••二:否定句要用“neither/nor+do+主语•他不会讲俄语。我也不会讲俄语。•—Hecant’tspeakRussian.•Neither/norcanI.(=Ican’tspeakRussian,either.)So+主语+do•这是一种简单的答语,是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed,certainly。表示:“的确如此”,“确实这样”。•如:•他工作努力。他确实是这样,•—Heworkshard.•—Sohedoes。••你昨天去看电影了。是的,我看了。•—Youwenttoseethefilmyesterday?•—SoIdid.••他是个好同学。确实是这样。•—Heisagoodstudent.•—Soheis.•从上面例句可以看出:此结构与前文为同一主语,是对上文事实加以肯定•3.练习•Pleasechoosethebestanswer:•1.—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.•—____.Let’sstophereforarest.•A.NeitheramI•B.NeithercanI•C.Idon’tthinkso•D.Ithinkso•3.Ihaveneverbeenthere._______he.•A.Neitherhave•B.Norhas•C.Sohave•D.Sohas••4.HehasbeentoBeijing._____I.•A.Socan•B.Neithercan•C.Norcan•D.Sohave1.—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.—_________.Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanIC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ithinkso3.Ihaveneverbeenthere._________he.A.NeitherhaveB.NorhasC.SohaveD.Sohas4.HehasbeentoBeijing._________I.A.SocanB.NeithercanC.NorcanD.Sohave6.—youseemtolikecoffee.—_________.A.SoIdoB.SodoIC.SoamID.SoIam特别注意:如果要表达同一主语“的确如此”的意思,则不用倒装。此时用“so+主语+助/系/情”结构。7.—Marymadesomemistakesinhercomposition.—_____,andsheevenforgottoputatittleforit.A.SowassheB.SodidsheC.SoshewasD.SoshedidPracticemakesperfect!Thankyouforyourhardwork!无论前句的谓语是什么情况,此句型都可以转换为:Soitis/waswith+另一宾语Maryisastudent;andsoisTom.Maryisastudent;andsoitiswithTom.Marywasreading;andsowasTom.Marywasreading;andsoitwaswithTom.Marycanswim;andsocanTom.Marycanswim;andsoitiswithTom.Maryswims;andsodoesTom.Maryswims;andsoitiswithTom.Soitis/waswith+另一宾语当前句中主语支配两个以上不同种类的谓语动词或前句中是两个分句,而主语不同时,不能用“So+do+主语”结构,而只能用“So+it+is/was+with+另一宾格”结构。系动词实意动词--Maryisastudentandsheswimswell.--.A.SoitiswithTom.B.SoisTom.C.SodoesTom.A2.—Maryisfondofsinging,butshenevershowsanyinterestinpainting.—_________.A.SoitiswithJaneB.SoisitwithJaneC.SodoesJaneD.SoisJane5.MikewasborninNewYorkandspenthischildhoodthere._________.A.SowasBobB.SodidBobC.SoitwaswithBobD.SoBobwas