《跨文化交际》考试试卷及答案

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《跨文化交际》考试试卷SectionIListeningTest[20points]Part1.Questions1-5arebasedonthispart.(10points)Youaregoingtolistentoapaneldiscussionbetweentwopeopleonanimalbehavior.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDforeachquestion.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.1.MadamChairstatesthatchimpanzee'saltruism__________.A.issimilartothatofbeesB.maycontainanelementofself-interestC.ispartofagroupfeedingsystemD.isnotamutual-aidsystem2.Workerbeesworkhardlookingforfoodfor2or3weeks,__________.A.andthendie,leavingnooffspringB.andthenfeedtheiroffspringC.butdiebeforefeedingtheiroffspringD.andthenproducetheiroffspring3.Chimpanzeeswhodon'tdotheirshareofgroomingare__________bythegroup.A.criticizedB.acceptedC.exchangedD.rejected4.Malelionswillcooperateingroupscomprising__________.A.brothersB.brothersandsistersC.brothersandsistersanddaughtersD.brothersandsistersanddaughtersandaunts5.Whichofthefollowinganimalsarebeingdiscussedintheconversation?A.bees,dogs,andlionsB.bees,chimpanzees,andfishC.bees,chimpanzees,andlions.D.chimpanzees,lions,anddogsPart2.Questions6-15arebasedonthispart.(10points)Youaregoingtolistentopartofalecture.Asyoulisten,fillintheblankswithwordsfromthelecturetocompletethesentencesthatsummarizethemainpointsofthelecture.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Note:EachblankrequiresonlyONEword.Peoplecommunicatewithoneanotherallthetime.Cultureisregardedatthe__6___ofcommunicationchallengesanditinfluenceshowpeople__7___problemsandparticipateingroupsandin___8___.OnedefinitionofculturegiveninthelectureisthatCulturereferstoagroupwithwhichwesharecommonexperiencesthat__9___howweunderstandtheworld.Inthecomplexworld,cultureisoneofthefactorsthatactuponpeople.AnthropologistsKevenAvruchandPeterBlackexplainedthatcultureprovidesthelensthroughwhichweviewtheworld;the__10___bywhichweorderit;the_11___bywhichtheworldmakessense.Sincepeoplecomingfromdifferentculturalgroupsneedtoworktogether,culturalvaluessometimes__12___andmisunderstandingarises.Thespeakermentionedsixpatternsofculturaldifferenceswhichinclude:differentcommunicationstyles,attitudestowardconflict,approachesto___13____tasks,decisionmakingstyles,attitudestoward__14___,andapproachestoknowing.Whentalkingaboutcommunicationstyle,thespeakerintroducedtwoaspects:verbalandnon-verbalcommunication.Non-verbalcommunicationincludesfacialexpressions,__15___,seatingarrangements,personaldistance,andsenseoftime.ThisistheendoftheListeningTest.SectionIICommunicativeCompetence[30points]Questions16-30:ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofcollectivism?__________A.CollectivistculturesaredescribedasIcultures.B.Membersofcollectivistculturesvalueopendiscussionofdisagreement.C.Uniformityandconformityarestressedincollectivistcultures.D.Collectiviststendtodrawattentiontothemselvesandexpressuniqueopinions.17.JustnowIsuddenlyrealizedthatIwastotallytoblame.I'lljusthavetofacethemusic.Theunderlinedpartheremeans__________.A.togotoaconcertandforgetanythingelsebyenjoyingthemusicB.torelaxoneselfbylisteningtothemusicaloneC.toacceptresponsibilityforamistakeD.togotoseethepersonwhoisinchargeandaskwhathasgonewrong18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?__________A.Individualismcanbetracedtothephilosophyofliberalism.B.Thebasicsocialunitincollectivistculturesistheautonomousself.C.EasterncollectivismistiedtoConfucianism.D.Cultureshockmayoccurattheindividualist-collectivistdivide,butthegapcanbebridged.19.Bobisgreat!Healwaysplaysthegame.Theunderlinedparthasthesamemeaningas__________.A.takessomethingasagamewithoutcaringtoomuchB.playsvariousgamesC.helpsotherswhenplayinggamesD.behavesinafairandhonorableway20.WhichofthefollowingfirstnamesisshortenedasBob?__________A.RobertB.WilliamC.AlexanderD.Peter21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEoftherootsofEnglishnames?__________A.Forestercamefrompersonalcharacteristics.B.Youngcamefromoccupations.C.O'Patrickcamefromfamilyrelationships.D.Butlercamefromplaces.22.IfyoureceivedanEnglishinvitationtoaformalwesternbanquetbutcouldnotattendit,whatwouldbeanappropriateaction?__________A.Askafriendtoattendthebanquetforyou.B.Askacolleaguetophonearefusal.C.Accepttheinvitationbutthennotattend.D.Writeareplyinformingthehost/hostessthatyoucouldnotattendthebanquet.23.YourAmericancolleaguehasjusthadherhairdyedgreen.Sheisexpectingyourcomment.Whatwouldyousayappropriately?__________A.Yourhairisasgreenastreeleaves.B.Itlooksgood.C.It'stoogreen.Idon'tlikethecolor.D.Itlooksmuchbetter.24.YourclassmatefromBritainwouldliketoborrowyourcomputerthisweekend.Unfortunately,youneedtouseitatthesametime.Howwouldyourefusetherequestpolitely?__________A.Well,whydon'tyouborrowonefromsomeoneelse?B.Sorry,Icannotlendittoyou.C.Yes,butyouneedtogiveitbacktomeassoonaspossible.D.I'dloveto,butI'mafraidI'vegotalotofthingstotypeupaswell.25.Tryingtoexplainrockmusictoyourgrandfatherisjustlikeduiniutanqin(对牛弹琴)-playingviolintoabull.ThecorrespondingEnglishexpressionis__________.A.castingpearlsbeforeswineB.castingdiamondstoadogC.throwingpearlstoapigD.throwingdiamondstoagoat26.Whichofthefollowingstateme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