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Unit4ARedLightforScofflawsOutline:I.(Para.1)Theproblem:millionsofAmericansarebreakingthelegalcodes.ExamplesQuotationII.(Para.2-4)VarietiesofscofflawsPara.2Scofflawsaboundinamazingvariety.ExamplesPara.3Themostimmediatelyandmeasurablydangerousscofflawryisthe_______________.ExamplesStatisticsPara.4Themostflagrantscofflawisthe________________.ExamplesQuotationmostvisiblered-lightrunnerIII.(Para.5-8)DangersofscofflawsPara.5Thefloutingofbasicrulesharmssocietybecausescofflawsshowno____________tothesocialrulesanddisplay______________forthefundamentalsoforder.Para.6Todayscofflawryispervasiveandrepresents_________________________________________.ExamplePara.7Thescofflawryisnotonlyamatterofetiquette.Itmayleadto_____________________________.ExamplesrespectcontempttheelementarysocialdemoralizationviolentcrimesPara.8ScofflawryatvariouslevelofsocietyshakesthefoundationofU.S.lawmorethanviolentcrimesdo.ExamplesQuotationsdifferentlevels:governmentatmanylevels1.________________________2.________________________3.________________________IV.(Para.9)ConclusionThethesis:Scofflawryisextremely_________________andU.S.societymustdosomethingaboutit.policestatelegislaturestheAdministrationinWashingtoninfectiousordinarycitizensWhatdotheymean?scofflaw,scofflawryn.taketo(l.7)litter-bugs(l.14)pot(l.17)joint(l.19)stitches(l.62)skirt(l.69)translation(l.83)Scoff+lawlikepeoplewholitterinpublicplacesmarijuanacigarettecontainingmarijuanaonthewoundavoidexplanationScofflawisanouncoinedduringtheProhibitionerameaningapersonwhodrinksillegally.Itisacompoundofthewordsscoffandlaw,meaningonewhomocksorridiculesthelaw.Themeaninghassincebeenextendedtodescribeonewhofloutsanylaw,especiallythosewhicharedifficulttoenforce,andparticularlytrafficlaws.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish违法者随意对待乱扔垃圾骗税非法制造噪音机动车无序理所当然的事情视觉垃圾垃圾场对…熟视无睹避人耳目乱穿马路的人逃票者law-breakertakelibertieswithoutlawlittertaxcheatingillicitnoisemotorizedanarchyamatterofcoursevisualrubbishtrashdumpsbeblindtoduckoutofpublicsightjaywalkerfarebeaterTranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish公害醉驾闯红灯违反交通规则对半的机率个别现象生命危险社会道德败坏不文明行为守法公民打法律的擦边球执法不力作壁上观publicnuisancedrunkdrivingred-lightrunningtrafficviolation50-50toss-up/chanceindividualinstancemortalperilsocialdemoralizationincivilitylaw-abidingcitizenskirtthelawfailtoenforcelawsitstillCanyoufindmoreusefulexpressions?Findexpressionsaboutlaw,crimeorscofflawry,trafficviolationandcar.Laws:law-and-orderlegalcodesrulesordinancesrulesoftheroadstatutesCrimeandscofflawry:derelictionoutlawtrafficviolationlaw-breakerlaw-breakingculpritminorwrongmajorcrimeviolentcrimetransgressionnoncomplianceincivility不文明行为littertaxcheatingillicitnoisemotorizedanarchygraffitihooliganismpot-smokeruseofcocainejaywalkingspittingfarebeater守法abidebythelawcomplywiththelawobservethelawobeythelawkeepthelawTrafficviolationandcardoubleparking并排泊车drunkdrivingspeedingred-lightrunningrear-end追尾stopsignalsstoplighthigh-beamlights远光灯windshield挡风玻璃taillights尾灯dump-truck自动卸货车stalledcar抛锚的汽车PartII.(Para.1)Theproblem:millionsofAmericansarebreakingthelegalcodes.Thesisstatement:…milliosofAmericans…,aretakingincreasinglibertieswiththelegalcodes.PartIsynonymsletaloneillegalheedlesslynegligencenottomentionmuchlessillicitderelictionblithelyPartItakeliberties(aliberty)with:behaveinaboldorimpolitewaytowards随意对待，放肆e.g.takelibertieswithone’shealthtakegreatlibertieswithgrammarThedirectoroftheplayhastakentoomanylibertieswiththeoriginalnovel.takethelibertytodosth.takethelibertyofsth.e.g.Itookthelibertyofusingyourcomputerwhenyouareaway.MayItakethelibertyofcallingyou?PartItaketo:like;startdoingsth.asahabite.g.Hehastakentogettingupat6andgoingjogging.He’stakentodrinking.PartIIvarietiesofscofflawsPara.2Scofflawsaboundinamazingvariety.ExamplesPara.3Themostimmediatelyandmeasurablydangerousscofflawryisthemostvisible.ExamplesStatisticaldataPara.4Themostflagrantscofflawisthered-lightrunner.ExamplesQuotationP2abound:v.beplentiful(l.11)e.g.Rumorsaboundastothereasonforhisresignation.Sarcasmaboundsin“FortressBesieged”.flurry:abundance,greatquantitypassaround:offerflagrant:notoriousWhatdoes“hello,Everybody”mean?P2coinedcompoundwordsthegraffiti-pronelitter-bugstwo-wheeledvehicleshigh-decibelportableradiosthebeer-soakedhooliganismmiddle-andupper-classlifeP3Whatisthemostimmediatelyandmeasurablydangerousscofflaws?Whatdangershavetheycaused?P3beater:swindler,cheatermeasurably:greatlyaddupto:resultincolossal:verylargeopenhighway:broadhighwayP4flout:treatwithcontemptwane:declinerouletteRussianroulettePartIIIDangersofscofflawsPara.5Thefloutingofbasicrulesharmssocietybecausescofflawsshownorespecttothesocialrulesanddisplaycontemptforthefundamentalsoforder.Para.6Todayscofflawryispervasiveandrepresentstheelementarysocialdemoralization.ExamplePara.7Thescofflawryisnotonlyamatterofetiquette.Itmayleadtoviolentcrimes.ExamplesPara.8ScofflawryatvariouslevelofsocietyshakesthefoundationofU.S.lawmorethanviolentcrimesdo.ExamplesQuotationsP5Inwhatwayisred-lightrunningamoreseriousbreachofsocialorder?theyshownorespectforthesocialrulessocietycannothelpbeingharmedI