Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短语归纳moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与……相像的/类似的thesameas和……相同;与……一致bedifferentfrom与……不同careabout关心;介意belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要;既然bringout使显现;使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手取infact事实上;实际上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodat擅长……begoodwith善于与……相处havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事……的形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级:good–better-best2.比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。3.加more/most~的情况:①.部分双音节和多音节词;②.-ed/ing结尾的词;③adj+ly→adv.4.双写的词:一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很伤心。bighotfatthinredwetsad1、二.比较级基本句型:↗连系动词+adj.(比)如:LucyisslowerthanLily.1.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv(比)+than+对比成分↘实义动词+adv./(比)如:LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.2.主语必须与对比成分保持一致:Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)3.…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as…:“如同…一样…”否定:…notas/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as…:“不如……一样……”同级比较4.比较级+and+比较级:越来越……e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.5.The比较级…,the+比较级…:越…就越…Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou’llbe.6.“Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?”e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?7.the+比较级+ofthe(two):两者中较…的一个Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.8.常用theone代单数可数名词,theones/those代替复数名词,that代替不可数名词.e.g.Thebookhereisnewerthantheoneonthedesk.Theapplesonthetreearefresherthanthose/theonesinthebox.TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatinBeijing.9.比较级前可用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量。e.g.Iam(5years)olderthanhim.Theroomis(3times)aslargeasthatone.注意:1.原级常与very,as,so,too,quite,pretty,really等连用。2.比较级常与much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等连用.3.Than后的比较状语结构:e.g.Herunsfasterthanme/I(do).YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而,你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。讲述:tellastory/lie/joke.1).tell告诉:tellsb.sth.(不能为it/them)=tellsth.tosb.;tellsb.(not)todosth.辨别;识别:Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?2).though意为“然而;但是”,表示转折关系,常放于句尾,用逗号隔开,而however可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号隔开。However,YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin2、Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks---youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多,只要好就行。looklike:看起来像(外貌)Sheisprettytall.belike:像(性格,外貌)Heisoutgoing/serious.3、Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质.使显现;使表现出:Thedressbringsoutthecolorofherskin.bringout生产;出版:Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.bringoutthebest/worstinsb.激发出某人最好/最差的品质.4、Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten(tome).我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。(n)小心;谨慎Takecare!当心/保重Crosstheroadwithcare.1).care:介意;在乎(=mind)Idon’tcarewhathappens.(v)careabout:关心;在意如:Hedoesn’tcareaboutanythingpeoplesay.carefor关心;照顾=takecareof或lookafter喜欢;想要(否或疑)如:Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?2).forsb.随叫随到;不离左右如:Parentsarealwaysthereforchildren.todosth.随时准备帮助如:Sheistheretoworkouttheproblem.bethere5、6.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.if:是否;如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。Theybothlikesports.他们俩都喜欢运动。(both:两个都;用在实动之前,其它动词之后)Youarebothtooyoung.TheybothspeakEnglish.Bothof…..+名词复数如:Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.两朵花都很漂亮。both…and…两者都……反义词组:neither…nor…两者都不……注意:all:都(三者或三者以上);either:两者中任一个;every:每个(三者或三者以上)7、Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友(在你需要帮助的时候)向你伸出手,触动你的心弦。到达:reach/arriveat/gettotheschool伸手去拿:reach(outone’shand)forsth.与…取得联系:HowcanIreachyou?延伸:Theforestreachesasfarastheriver.森林延伸到河边。(v)接触;触摸:Don’ttouchthepaint!请勿触油漆!触动;感动Iwastouched/movedbyhiswords.我被他的话打动了。(n)接触;联系:keepin/losetouchwithsb.与...保持失去联系getintouchwithsb.与...取得联系reachtouch8、Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.(laughatsb.笑话;取笑某人)make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事make+宾语+形容词:使某人/某事怎样如:Hiswordsmakeushappy.9、10、It’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(makefriendswithsb.与...交朋友)It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么样.(It是形式主语,todosth.是真正主语)11、Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。12、That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。