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1冠词定义：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前，帮助指示名词的含义分类：冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.①名词一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有his,these,my,some等时就不用冠词.II.定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench9用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代inthe1990’s11用于表示单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：①特指某些人或物2②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词和形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）。III.零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.二、不用冠词的集中情况。即：①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。②专有名词和不可数名词前。③表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。⑦表示颜色（如：It'sred/yellow.）、语种（如：speakEnglish/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：WeliveinChina.TheycomefromAmerica.）。⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。---So,youarerunning_____restaurant.---Yes,butIdon’twanttomake_____restaurantonlyforrichpeople.A.the;\B.the;theC.a;theD.a;a2.Maryis____universitystudent.Sheis_____ordinary-lookinggirlwiththickglasses.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.the;an3.---What’syoureldersister?---Sheis____teacherand_____writer.3A.the;theB.a;\C.a;aD.the;a4.---Whynottake____friendwithyou?---Thatsoundslike____goodidea.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a5.ThatAlicereturnedlastnightgavehermother____.A.thegreatsurpriseB.agreatsurpriseC.greatsurpriseD.greatsurprising6.Parisis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousEiffelTower.A.a;theB.a;\C.the;aD.\;the7.ProfessorSmithhadnotgiven____talkonShakespeareforalongtime,sohehadtobrushuponsomeof____plays.A.\;\B.a;theC.the;\D.the;the8.Hefounditdifficulttomake____livinginthosedays.A.aB.anC.theD.\9.Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,buton____secondthoughtsbedecidedtotry____thirdtime.A.the;theB.\;\C.a;aD.\;a10.Thanksforgivingme_____Iwanted.A.theinformationB.ainformationC.informationsD.theinformations11.---Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.---Yes,it’sbecome____talkof____town.A.a;aB.the;\C.the;theD.a;\12.Payattentionto____roadsignwhiledrivingin____foreigncountry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the13.---Werethey____firsttoflyto____space?---Yes,sotheyfelt_____bitproud.A.the;\;aB.a;a;aC.a;the;\D.the;the;the14._____Missisippiisoneof____longestriversintheworld.A.\;\B.The;theC.\;theD.The;\15.____wirelesstelephoneisreadyforacall.A.Smiths’B.TheSmithC.TheSmith’sD.TheSmiths’16.____UnitedStatesofAmericaliesbetween____AtlanticOceanand____PacificOcean.A.\;the;theB.The;\;\C.\;\;\D.The;the;the17.Onemustknowwhat____true,____goodand_____beautiful.A.\;\;\B.the;the;theC.a;\;theD.a;a;the18.Thetigerwasshotin____head.4A.thatB.\C.theD.its19.Thistookplacein____.A.a1930sB.1930sC.the1930s’D.the1930s20.Landto____eastof____Uralsiscalled_____Asia.A.\;the;theB.the;the;\C.\;the;\D.the;the;the21.Hetook____smallerofthetwo.A.oneB.aC.theD.\22.Aliceisfondofplaying____pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto____music.A.\;theB.the;theC.the;\D.\;\23.Motherdoesmostof____athome.A.cleanB.thecleaningC.acleanD.cleaning24._____discovered_____iron,whichis____veryusefulmetal.A.Theman;\;aB.Theman;\;\C.Man;\;aD.Man;the;a25.Myfatherandmotherare____teachers.A.theB.\C.thoseD.these26.---Haveyou_____anysister?---No,Ihave_____sister.A.\;noB.an;notC.some;noD.an;no27.____bigswimmingpoolinoutschoolwascompletedin_____Mayof1998,notin____April,1996.A.A;\;\B.The;the;\C.A;the;\D.The;\;\28.Ilike____history.Iamstudying____historyofChina.A.\;aB.the;\C.\;theD.a;\29.Theworkersmadehim____ofthefactory.A.headB.aheadC.theheadD.onehead30.Havingbeentoldthat____badweatherwason____way,theydecidedtoputthegameoff.A.a;theB.the;thisC.\;thatD.\;the31.Theseoldwomanlikewalkingin____Hydepark.A.theB.aC.\D.an32.It’seasiertowriteplaysfor____televisionthanfor_____radio.A.the;theB.\;\C.the;\D.\;the33.Peopledreamofwalkingin_____likeastronautsoneday.A.aspaceB.thespaceC.spacesD.space.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。51．Thereis_______pictureof_______elepha