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S1BUnit3TheinterestingworldofplantsPlantscanbemuchmoreinterestingthanyouthink.Readthistranscriptfromanaturefilmtofindoutwhy.WaterliliescanoftenbeseeninChina,withtheirroundleaves,orpads,floatinginponds.1，with的符合结构with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。1）With+宾语+介词短语Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered.3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）Withwintercomingon，it'stimetobuywarmclothes.4）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）Ican'tgooutwithallthesedishestowash.5）with+宾语+形容词/副词WithJohnaway，we'vegotmoreroom.Andersonwaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。1）Wesatonthedrygrasswithourbackstothewall.（作伴随状语）2）Shecouldnotleavewithherpainfuldutyunfulfilled.（作原因状语）3）Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered.（作方式状语）4）Jacksoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.（作伴随状语）5）Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.（作原因状语）6）Hesatwithhisarmsclaspedaroundhisknees.（作方式状语）注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。1）TherewasaletterforLannywithaSwissstamponit.（作定语修饰letter）2）Itwasavaststretchofcountrywithcitiesinthedistance.（作定语修饰astretchofcountry）1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished2.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_______herfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.whenC.withD.while4.----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.----Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished6.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon7._______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure8.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD/Becauseof9.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.A.forB.withC.fromD.of10.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through2，floatvi.漂浮FloatonthewaterFloatingrestaurantFloatingbridgeInHangzhou,thereisakindofwaterlilywhosepadsaresohugethatapersoncanstandonthem.ThisisaVictorialily,thelargestkindofwaterlilyintheworld.Itspadsaremorethantwometerswideanditswhiteorpurpleflowerscangrowaslargeas45centimetersacross.3,so…that…与such…that…的区别①Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.=Heissogoodaboythatwealllikehim.②Theflowersaresobeautifulthatwealllikehim.=Theyaresuchbeautifulflowersthatwealllikehim.练习：Itwasahundredpeoplelookedlostinit.A,toolargeroomsoB,soalargeroomwhereC,solargearoomthatD,suchalargeroomwhichWewereinwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.A,arushsoanxiousB,asuchanxiousrushC,soananxiousrushD,suchananxiousrushSuch…as…与such…that…区别对比Thereisakindofwaterlilywhosepadsaresohugethatapersoncanstandon.练习：LasttermourEnglishteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem____noneofusworkedout.A.asB.thatC.whichD.whoseThemanshowedussoheavyastone___noonecanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichDandThisissuchaheavybox____Ican’tmoveit.A.asB.thatC.whichD.Whose4,morethan①超过，多余Therearemorethan300peoplelivinginthevillage.②非常，很=veryIammorethanhappytoseeagain.5,as…as1.Themanagercalleduponhisemployeestoimprovetheirservice.Asaresult,thesupermarketattracted____customersin2009astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twiceasmanyas2.ManypeopleconsiderthatFrenchis____asRussianwhileIthinkthecontrary.A.asdifficultalanguageB.asadifficultlanguageC.toodifficultalanguageD.tooadifficultlanguage3.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled____thelocalmarket.A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfarasSomefloweringplantscanalsobeeaten.Thelotus,anearrelativeofthewaterlily,issuchaplant.Ithasalongwhiteroot,inwhichtherearemanyholes.InAsiancountries,lotusrootsandseedsareoftencookedandservedinmeals.IntheWest,eatinglotusrootsorseedsisnotaspopularasitisinAsia.6,relative①n.亲戚，同类的aclose/distantrelativefriendsandrelatives②adj.相对的，比较的，与……有关的Afterhistroubles,heisnowinrelativecomfort.③relatev.Berelatedto与……有关Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectlyrelatedtothedropintheoilprice.7，rootn.根v.生根Takeroot生根，扎根Deeplyrooted根深蒂固的8，servev.①为……服务servethepeople为人民服务Hehasservedinthearmyfor5years.②供应（servesbsth=servesthtosb）Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthehotel?③serveas/for充当Oneroomhadtoserveasbothbedroomandlivingroom.Thebanyantreeisaninterestingtreewithmanyrootsgrowingdownfromitsbranches.ItcanbefoundinSouthChinaandotherpartsofAsia.Whenitsrootsreachtheground,theyplantthemselvesandgrowbark.Eventuallytheyeitherbecomepartoftheoriginaltreetrunkorbecomeseparatetreetrunks.Usingthismethod,banyantreescancoveranenormousarea.Theworld'slargestbanyantree,inIndia,coversanarealargerthanafootballpitch.Eventhoughitisonlyonetree,itlookslikeawholeforest!9,想一想本段第一句话中的语法现象10,separate①adj.不同的theyallhaveseparaterooms.②v.分隔，分离sep