1仁爱英语八年级下册Unit7FoodFestivalTopic1We’repreparingforafood.一.重点句型。SectionA1.DoyouknowaboutCraigKielburger?你知道克雷格齐尔们?knowabout意为“了解”,而know是”知道,认识”之意,二者意思不同。e.g.Iknowher.我认识她。Iwanttoknowmoreaboutmyteacher.我想更多地了解我的老师。2.HeisfromCanadaandhestartedFreetheChildren.他创办了“解放儿童”这个组织。start有多层含义,此处意为“(使)出现,创办,开办”。e.g.Myunclestartsashoefactoryinhishometown.我的叔叔在他的家乡创办了一家鞋厂。starttodosth.开始做某事;e.g.Itstartedtorain.下起雨来了。3.Hewasonlytwelveyearsoldwhenhestartedtohelppoorchildren.当他开始帮组贫困孩子时,他年仅12岁。twelveyearsold十二岁;数字+year(s)+old意为“……岁”,在句子中只能做表语;twelve-year-old十二岁的;数字-year(s)-old意为“……岁的”,是一个复合形容词,作定语;Sheistwoyearsold.=Sheistwo-yearold.她两岁。4.ThenshallwehaveafoodfestivalandraisemoneytogivetoFreetheChildren?那么我们举办一次美食节活动来为“解放儿童”筹款好吗?have是“举办,举行”之意,相当于hold。e.g.haveasportsmeeting=holdasportsmeeting举行运动会;Wewillhaveaartfestivalnextweek.=Wewillholdaartfestivalnextweek.haveafoodfestival举行美食街;raisemoney筹款;5.Iwillturntoourteachers.我去向老师求助。turnto(sb.)=ask(sb.)forhelp转向(某人);求助于,求教于;e.g.Janeisgoingtoturntohersister.=Janeisgoingtoaskhersisterforhelp.简打算向她的姐姐求助。6.Mytaskistomakeaposter.我的任务是制作一张海报。此句是不定式tomakeaposter作表语,说明主语的内容。e.g.Myjobistolookafterthebaby.makeaposter制作一张海报;e.g.Mr.Zhangmadeaposterforthisbasketballgame.7.I’llgetintouchwithCraigKielburgerontheInternettogetmoreinformationabouthim.我将在网上和克雷格齐尔伯取得联系来获得更多关于他的信息。1)getintouchwith和……取得联系;e.g.Ioftengetintouchwithmyparentsonweekends.我常常在周末和我父母联系。togetmoreinformationabouthim意为“为了得到关于他的更多信息”,to在这里作目的状语。getinformationaboutsb.获得关于某人的信息;8.Iwillthinkabouthowtoholdthefoodfestival.我将会认真考虑怎样举办这次美食节。1)thinkabout(认真)考虑;e.g.—Dad,willyoubuymeanewbike?—Idon’tknow.I’llhavetothinkaboutit.—爸爸,你能给我买辆新自行车吗?—很难说,我得好好考虑考虑。与think相关的短语还有:thinkover;thinkof。A.thinkover仔细考虑,慎重思考;e.g.Iwouldlikemoretimetothinkthingsover.B.thinkof考虑到,这时可与thinkabout互换。e.g.Don’tthinkof/aboutmeanymore.不要再考虑我。特殊疑问词how+不定式作动词短语作thinkabout的宾语;e.g.IoftenthinkabouthowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.我经常想如何提高我的英语口语。9.Let’stryourbesttomakeitsuccess.让我们尽最大的努力使它成功。tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力;e.g.Wemusttry/doourbesttostudy.我们必须尽最大努力学习。210.FreetheChildrenplanstobuildaschoolinKenya.“解放儿童”组织计划在肯尼亚建一所学校。plantodosth.计划做某事;e.g.IplantogotoAmericanextmonth.我计划下个月去美国。11.Whatwillthefoodfestivalbelike?美食节会是什么样子?12.Thechildreninhospital.生病住院的儿童。inhospital-在医院,泛指的,这里哪一家并不重要,重要的是在医院中e.g.Sheisinhospitalrightnow.她现在在医院。inthehospital-在那家医院(特指),对方应该知道说话人指的是哪一家e.g.Iworkinthehospital.我在医院工作。SectionB1.Ihaveasweettooth,andIthinkalotofstudentswillbuywesternfood,suchasAmericanchocolatecookiesandGreekcheesepies.我喜欢甜食,我认为很多学生会买西方食物,比如美国巧克力派和希腊奶酪派。1)haveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食;e.g.Hehasasweettooth,andnowallhisteetharebad.他喜欢吃甜食,现在他的牙齿都坏掉了。westernfood西方食物;2.Ithinkalotofstudentswillbuywesternfood是含有宾语从句的复合句,引导词that已省略。suchas例如;3.That’sgoodenough.那太好了。A.enough作副词时,修饰形容词或副词,表示“足够地,十分地”,作形容词时,修饰不定代词。在这两种情况下,它只可放在形容词,副词和不定代词之后。e.g.Thisbookiseasyenoughforyoutounderstand.这本书你很容易就可以看懂。B.enough修饰名词时,可以置于名词前或名词后。e.g.Ihaveenoughmoneytobuythebook.我有足够的钱买这本书。C.enough还可用作代词,表示“够,足够,充足”。既可代替可数名词,也可代替不可数名词,e.g.We’venearlyrunoutofpaper.Doyouthinkthere’senoughfortoday?我们的纸差不多快用完了,你看今天够用吗?4.SomyfriendsandIdecidedtohelpyouraisesomemoney.所以我和我朋友决定帮助你筹一些钱。decidetodosth.决定做某事;e.g.ShedecidedtolearnEnglishwell.她决定学好英语。5.MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?我可以邀请你来参加我们的美食节吗?invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事;e.g.Iinvitedmybestfriendstoseeamovieyesterday.6.I’dloveto,butI’msorryIcan’t,becauseIhavenotimethesedays.A.besorry相当于beafraid,从句Ican’t是省略句,该句完整形式是I’msorryIcan’tgotoyourfoodfestival.也可说成I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourfoodfestival.B.besorry和beafraid后还可接不定式todo,构成besorry/afraidtodosth.形式。e.g.I’msorry/afraidtodothat.我很抱歉/不敢那样做。类似的用法还有:bepleasedtodosth.=begladtodosth.高兴做某事;besurprisedtodosth.惊奇做某事;7.WillyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourselfandFreetheChildren?你能告诉我一些关于你个人和“解放儿童”的情况吗?该句型Willyouplease...?意为“请你做……好吗?”,表示客气的请求,后接动词原形。e.g.Willyoupleasegofishingwithme?你能和我一起去钓鱼吗?Willyouplease...?与Wouldyoulike...?的区别:willyouplease后接动词原形,而wouldyoulike后接不定式todo,且意为“你愿意……吗?”e.g.Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗?38.I’llsendyouanemaillateron,OK?等下我给你发电子邮件,好吗?后面常常带两个宾语,即send+间宾(人)+直宾(物),我们称它为“双宾结构”。这类词还有:give,pass,lend,write,show等。sendsb.sth.可改为sendsth.tosb.原句可改为:I’llsendane-mailtoyou.但make/buy/draw/sing/get等动词后跟双宾语时,则改为make/buy/draw/sing/getsth.forsb.e.g.Motherdrawsapictureforhim.妈妈给他画了一幅画。SectionC1.IregretthatIcannotcome.很遗憾我不能去。regret意为“感到遗憾、惋惜、懊悔”,后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从句。A.regret+从句;e.g.IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔说了那些话。B.regrettodosth.对要做的事遗憾(未做);e.g.Iregrettosaythatyouhavefailedyourexam.我很遗憾地告诉你,你考试不及格。C.regretdoingsth.对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做);e.g.Iregrettellinghimthetruth.我后悔告诉了他真相。2.Heknewchildrenshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkinginfactoriesallday.他知道儿童应该上课,而不是整日在工厂干活。insteadofsb./(doing)sth.代替,作为……的替换;e.g.Wecangotherebybikeinsteadofwalking.3.Hedecidedtofightagainstthebosses.他决定与老板作斗争。fightagainstsb./sth.与某人/某事做斗争,反对某人/某事;e.g.Thefarmersarefightingagainstthedrought.农民们正在抗旱。4.Asaresult,abadmankilledhim.结果,一个坏人杀害了他。asaresult结果;e.g.Hestudiedveryhard,asaresult,hegethighscoresinallthesubjects.他很努力学习,他5.Soonmanychildrenjoinedusandthegroupbecam