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简单句与并列句SimpleSentence&CompoundSentence•简单句：（结构简单）一个句子中只有一个主谓结构。•并列句：一个句子中有两个或两个以上的主谓结构。简单句并列句注意：需要并列连词Ilikedogs.andshelikescats.e.g.Ilikedogsandshelikescats.•常见并列连词：and,so,but,or,for,yet等。•Ilikedogs,shelikescats.•Ilikedogsandshelikescats.判断下列句子：•1.Ihelphim.•2.MaryandTomhelphim.•3.Ihelphim,hehelpsme.•4.MrsWhitestoodup,turnedoffthelightsandlefttheoffice.•5.Kittyandherfriendstalkandplaywithhim.•6.Mary,Tom,andKittytalk,play,andhavedinnerwithhim.•简简错简简简判断下列句子：7.MrsWhitestoodup,turnedoffthelightsandlefttheoffice,soMrBrownalsoleftthen.8.Heiscleaverbutheislazy.(对比Heiscleaverbutlazy.Heissocleaverandsolazy.)并并简一.主语并列①both...and...e.g.Marystudieshard.Kittyalsostudieshard.BothMaryandKittystudyhard.②notonly...butalso...e.g.Marystudieshard.Kittyalsostudieshard.NotonlyMarybutalsoKittystudieshard.e.g.Theteacherisenjoyingthefilm.Thestudentsareenjoyingthefilm.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsareenjoyingthefilm.③either...or...e.g.EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你错，就是我错。④Neither...nor...e.g.Marydoesn'tstudyhard.Kittydoesn'tstudyhard.NeitherMarynorKittystudieshard.二.谓语并列1.either...or...e.g.Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.2.neither...nor...e.g.Heneitherworksnorstudies.3.notonly...butalso...e.g.Shenotonlydanceswellbutalsosingswell.总结：1.both...and...一般只连接名词和代词,且连接主语时，谓语都用复数。2.either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...不仅可连接名词和代词，还可连接动词（还可连接形容词，副词），连接主语时，谓语单复数根据离谓语最近的主语的单复数来判断。•题型：1.单选题（选并列连词）•2.改写句子（合并句子，保持句意不变，改为简单句）•知识点:各种连词的意义和用法：and,but,so,or,for,thus,yet,otherwise,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,neither...nor...,both...and...中考真题——单选题中考真题：32.Leavethereferencebooksbehind,______youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.(2015)A.orB.andC.soD.butor:或；否则A中考真题：37.Martinandhisfriendsdidn'teatupallthefoodtheyordered,______theytooktherestaway.A.forB.orC.soD.asC中考真题——改写句子（合并句子，保持句意不变）中考真题：65.Iamnotgoodatplayingbadminton.Garyisn'teither.（合并为一句）（2015）______Gary______Iamgoodatplayingbadminton.Neithernor中考真题：70.Weshouldn'ttalkloudlyinthetheatre.Weshouldn'tsmokethere,either.（保持句意不变）Weshould______talkloudly_____smokeinthetheatre.neithernor中考真题：70.MrLiisourteacherandfriendaswell.（保持句意基本不变）MrLiis_____onlyourteacher____alsoourfriend.notbut中考真题——改写句子（改为简单句）当原句中出现when,where,how等wh-连词，改为简单句时通常用原句中的wh-词+todo构成疑问代词加不定式的用法。中考真题：69.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewmachine.（改为简单句）Ihavenoidea____________operatethenewmachine.howto中考真题：70.CanyoutellmewhenIshouldwatertheflowers?（改为简单句）Canyoutellme_________watertheflowers?whentoTheend!thankyou