信息技术对我国城市政府决策的影响研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文信息技术对我国城市政府决策的影响研究姓名：胡新丽申请学位级别：硕士专业：行政管理指导教师：马连杰20060510IIIAbstractThegovernmentdecision-makingisthecoreofadministration,passingthroughtheentireprocessofadministration.Theinformationtechnology,especiallytheapplicationanddevelopmentofnetworktechnology,hashadtheenormousimpactonthetraditionalgovernmentdecision-makingmodelandchina’surbangovernmentdecision-making.Thisarticletriestoanalyzetheimpactofinformationtechnologyontheurbangovernmentdecisioncomprehensively.Itgivessomeadvicetopromotemorescientific,democratizationofdecision-makingandthecorecompetenciesofthecity.Thisthesisbrieflydiscussesthegeneraltheoryofurbangovernmentdecision-makingandthecharacteristicofdecision-makingundertheconditionofinformationtechnologyinthebeginning.Onthebasisofthem,wehavediscussedtheapplicationofinformationtechnologyinfluencesondecisioninformation,policy-maker,decisionobjectandaffectsonpolicy-makingformulation,execution,supervisionandevaluationfromtwoanglesofthestaticstatedecisionelementsandthedynamicstatedecisionprocess.Meanwhile,itcombinesthecasesofQingdaowhichtookfirstrankinwebsiteresultsandShenzhen’sdecision-makingtoprovethedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyinfluenceonurbangovernmentdecision.Throughtheresearchoftheinformationtechnologydeeplyaffectingdecision-making,wemayrealizethattheinformationtechnologycanenhancethequalityofthegovernmentdecisioninformation,improvepolicy-maker'slimitedrationality,enhancetheopennessandthepublicparticipationofgovernmentdecision-makingprocess,strengthenthegovernmentdecision-makingexecutionandthesupervision,andperfecttheevaluationsystem.Itprovidesthepowerfultechnicalsupportforthescientificstyleandthedemocratizationofurbangovernmentdecision-making.Keywordsinformationtechnology;urbangovernment;governmentdecision-makingII_____111.121.2LeavittWhistler2050[1]2000209020001HerbertA.Simon[2],3Huber[3]Alain.Pinsonneault[4]MollySchwenk[5]Teng[6][7][8]2Anthony19654[9]JensenMackling[10].1984[11]RaineyPaneyBozeman,Woo2000[12]3MollyTeng19961999[13]SeifertPetersen200220035AlfredTat-KeiHo56[14]2001[15]2004[16]1“”6,,23741.38922.1[17]102.2121132.3(1)(2)(3)(4)[19](1)(2)12(3)(4)(5)Harrison1995[20](1)(2)(3)(4)2-12-11333.11430“”“”“”3.2EMS153.33-1DSS104UNIVAC73-1161744.14.1.14-14-1InternetCD-ROMCAMDSSMIS184.1.22145332150005000200303150GB70030005019992194.1.3MISDSSESS20,101002001614.24.2.121199562001199640181204019988602000224.2.2[21]234.34.3.14.3.2244-24-22557245.15.1.1265.1.2127200211281283326910200051032281999118720062196136462.11%29“”20063“”512003“”2004112974058148810008830200200519000505.210%90%[22]5.2.130BBS5.2.231G2G5.2.3,32“”5.35.3.1335.3.212001“”234“”57“”“”5.45.4.15-135NNNNYYYY5-1[23]5.4.2(5-2),,365-2[24]5.4.3137219792000154382004200539[1]Leavitt,H.J.andWhisler,T.L.Managementinthe1980’s.HarvardBusinessReview1958(36)42-48[2]...,19899-12[3]Huber,G.Atheoryoftheeffectsofadvancedinformationtechnologiesonorganizationaldesign,intelligenceanddecisionmaking.AcademyofManagementReview,1990,15(1)48-71[4]Alain.Pinsonneault,KennethL.Kraemer.TheImpactofInformationTechnologyonMiddleManagers.MISQuarterly1993(9)271-292.[5]Molly,S.&Schwenk,C.TheEffectofITonstrategicdecisionmaking.JournalofManagementStudies,1995,32(3)283-311[6]Teng,J.,Calhoun,K.,andCheon,M.,Raeburn,S.&WONG,W.IstheEastReallyDifferentfromtheWest:ACross-culturalStudyonInformationTechnologyandDecisionMaking.ICISConferenceProceeding,Charlotte,NC,199942-46[7].21.1999(2)[8]..2005(2)[9]Anthony,R.N.PlanningandControlSystem:AFrameworkforAnalysis.Boston,DivisionofResearch.GraduateSchoolofBusinessAdministration,HarvardUniversity196533-45[10]Jensen,C.Michael&Meckling,H.William,Specificandgeneralknowledge,andOrganizationalstructure,ContractEconomics.LarsWerinandHansWijkanderEds.1992251-274[11]..1984255-336[12]Wood,R.TheInternet:ADecision-supportInformationTechnologyforPublic40Managers.DissertationAbstractsInternational200037-64[13]Teng,J.,&Calhoun,K.OrganizationalComputingasaFacilitatorofOperationalandManagerialDecisionMaking,DecisionSciences,1996(4)673-710[14]J.AlfredTat-KeiHo.ReinventingLocalGovernmentandtheE-GovernmentInitiative.PublicAdministrationReview,2002(62)436[15]..2001(1)[16]..200411[17][18]..2000116-120[19]Witte,E.Fieldresearchoncomplexdecisionmakingprocesses-Thephasetheorem.InternationalStudiesofManagementandOrganization1972156-182[20]Harrison,F.TheManagerialDecisionMakingProcess.MA:HoughtonMifflinCompany,199539[21]....1983504[22]..1999131[23][24]..1997(6)4142[1]..1994[2]...2003[3]..1996[4]..2003[5]P.F.(Drucker,PeterFerdinad)..2003[6]..2003[7]A...2004[8]..2001[9]..1991[10]..2003[11],..2003[12]LL..1988[13]..1989[14]..2003[15]..2003[16]..2003[17]...2003[18],..2002[19]..1997[20]..2005[21]..200243[22]..2004[23]..2002[24]..2002(5)[25]..2002(6)[26]..2002(4)[27]..2005(2)[28]..2001(6)[29]..2003(6)[30]..2004(3)[31]..2001(6)[32]..2002(2)[33]..2002(1)[34]..2004(8)[35]..2005(3)[36]..2003(12)[37]..2002(4)[38]..2004(11)[39].21.1999(2)[40]..2001(12)[41]..2000(1)[42]..2003(4)[43]..2002[44]..2003(3)[45].2003(6)[46]Alain.Pinsonneault,KennethL.Kraemer.TheImpactofInformation