新西兰的英文(终)解读

structure•Generalintroduction•Culture•Tourism•FoodIntroduction•OfficialnameNewZealand•CapitalWellington•ThebiggestcityOakland•Area270,534sqkm•LanguageEnglish、maori、NewZealandsignlanguage•Population4,173,460(July2008est.)•IndependencedayOnFebruary6,1840OaklandWellingtonTheclimateofNewZealandtypefortemperatemaritimeclimate,warmandhumidallyear.TreeFern:NewZealand'simpressivetreeferncangrowtoatoweringheightof15meters.Withmorethan150fernspeciesgrowinginNewZealand,theplanthasbecomeanationalsymbol.•Thesilverfern：•ThesilverfernIsNewZealand'sspiritualsymbol,becauseithasstrongvitality,thereforeisregardedastheNewZealandimmigrationpioneeringspirit,isthesacredtreeofNewZealand.KiwifruitThebrownkiwi：relatedtoemu,isasmall,flightlessbirdfoundonlyintheforestandscrubareasofNewZealand.Itisnamedforitscall,whichsoundslikekee-wee.Itfeedsprimarilyoninsects,spiders,worms,seeds,andfruits.•NewZealandmilkpowderisoneofthemostfamousmilktotheworldcultureNewZealand'scultureisrichanddiverseduetotheblendingofPolynesianandEuropeancultures.MAORICULTURE（毛利文化）•TheMaoriaretheindigenouspeopleofNewZealand,theyarePolynesianandcompriseabout14percentofthecountry'spopulation.TereoMaoriisthenativelanguagewhichisrelatedtoTahitianandHawaiianMaoriWoodcarving毛利人木雕WoodcarvingisatraditionalartformoftheMaoripeople.Maorihousesandcommunalbuildingsoftenincorporateornate装饰的woodcarvingsMaoriWoodcarvingMaoriCarvingMaoriHakaDanceThedance,whichMaorimenonceperformedbeforegoingintobattle,ischaracterizedbyheavystomping,跺脚loudchanting,andaggressivebodymovements.MaoriDanceinExpoMaoriprotestmarchinWellington在惠灵顿毛利人抗议游行•NewZealandHouses:TheredandwhitehouseshownhereisprobablyownedbyaMaorifamily.Hongi(碰鼻礼)Bytouchingthenoses,notonlythesincerewelcomeisexpressed,butalsothebreathisfelt,whichmeansthehostsandtheguestssharethelife.TheTattooTradition(纹身习俗)ThetattooofMaoripeopleisnotonlyakindofdecoration,butalsoasignofsocialstatus.tourism•TourismisafundamentalcontributortoNewZealand’seconomyandwayoflife.Tourismcontributescloseto10%ofgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)aswellasdirectlyandindirectlyemployingnearlyoneintenNewZealanders.•Importantly,anddespitemorechallengingtimesinthepast12months,tourismremainsoneofNewZealand’slargestforeignexchangeearners.Thegraphbelowshowshowtourismanditscontributionisfeltatnational,regionalandlocallevelsthroughouttheNewZealandeconomy.MtTaranaki（塔拉纳基）一个几近完美的火山锥。MountCookMtCook库克山:thehighestpeak,3,754metershighLakeTaupo陶波湖sitsincentralNorthIsland.Itcovers606sqkm;itis40kmlongand27kmwide.Inthesurroundingareaarenumerousgeysers喷泉andhotsprings.QueenstownQueenstown,NewZealand,istheSouthernHemisphere’spremierfourseasonlakeandalpineresort.TheClutha克鲁萨:thelargestriver,336kmlongintheSouthIsland.LakeRotorua（罗托鲁阿湖）GoldCoast这里有明媚的阳光、连绵的白色沙滩、湛蓝透明的海水、浪漫的棕榈林Beehive蜂窝(国会大厦),Wellington:TheBeehive,namedforitsappearance,ispartoftheparliamentarycomplexinWellington,thecapitalofNewZealand.Thebuildinghousestheofficesoftheprimeministerandthecabinet.In1893NewZealandbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtoextendthevotetowomen.TheNewZealandwomenshownhereparticipatinginanelectioninWellingtonNorthwereexercisingtheirrighttovoteforthefirsttime.thefoodcultureinNewZealand40Step1:theSeafood（海鲜）TheseafoodinNewZealandistenderanddeliciouswhichowestothehigh-qualityclimateandpollution-freeenvironment澳洲海鲜肉嫩味美，全赖于优质的生长气候和无污染的环境Step1:theSeafood（海鲜）theSalmon三文鱼Absolutely,youcannotmissthesalmoninNewZealand.Salmoncanbeeateninavarietyofways,themostcommonwayistobemadeofsalmonsashimi.三文鱼的吃法多样，最常见的就是做成三文鱼刺身。SmokedSalmon熏三文鱼Thegreenscallop绿贝ThegreenscallopistheuniqueshellfishinNewZealand.Itsshellisbrightgreen,thelipsarealsoingreenwhichisfulloftendermeat.BoiledwithSauvignonBlancandalotofherbs,thetasteisextremelydelicious.绿贝是新西兰特有的贝类。绿贝的外壳为鲜绿色，唇边也是绿色，肉质细嫩饱满.加上白苏维翁和很多香草，带壳煮后盛在大碗中,味道极其鲜美LobstershavealwaysbeenthepopulardishesinNewZealandseafoodrecipes.龙虾一直都是新西兰海鲜菜谱中较受欢迎的美食theBlackedgesabalone黑边鲍鱼TheblackedgesabaloneinNewZealand,alsocalledPAUA,isalocaltreasure.ItisusuallymadeofchoppedorwholefriedabaloneDingforeating.Itcanalsobemadeofrawsashimi.新西兰黑边鲍鱼，又叫做PAUA，是当地一宝。人们食用时通常把它切碎做鲍鱼丁或整个煎食。也有人把它做刺身生吃。Step2:Agricultureandanimalhusbandryproducts（农业和牧业产品）thelamb羊肉NewZealanderslovetoeatlamb,andtheflavorofmuttonisvariety.新西兰人喜爱吃羊肉，且羊肉风味多种多样。thevenison鹿肉NewZealandistheworld'sleadingsupplieroffarmedvenison.新西兰是世界上主要养殖鹿肉的供应国Step3：theRepresentativedessert（甜点）ItsthemostrepresentativedessertinNewZealandcalledpavlova”whichismadeofakindofwhitecreamandfreshfruitorberriesspreadonmeringue.最具代表性的新西兰甜点“帕洛娃”(pavlova)，这是以白奶油和新鲜水果或浆果铺在蛋白霜上制成的thePastrymeatloaf酥皮肉卷step4:thewhitewine(白葡萄酒)NewZealandhasasuccessfulgrapewineindustry.ItsmildclimatemakingthewhitewineinNewZealandhasaspecialflavor.新西兰有一个成功的葡萄酒行业.新西兰气候温和，为典型的冷凉气候酿酒葡萄种植区，使得新西兰的葡萄酒具有特别的风味。step5:Lemon&Paeroa--theWorldFamousDrink(柠檬派罗瓦-新西兰的世界著名饮料)TheinventorofLemon&Paeroa（L&P）tastedthemineralwaternearthetownofPaeroa,thenhemixeditwiththelemon,thatisthiskindofrefreshingexoticdrink.L&PisnowmanufacturedbyCoca-Cola,onlyinNewZealandcanwehavethechancetoexperiencethisdeliciousdrink.Lemon&Paeroa（L&P）是新西兰最著名的软