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anthropologist人类学家paleoanthropologist古人类学家ecologicalanthropologist生态人类学家psychologicalanthropologist心理人类学家origin起源originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid人（科）homogeneous同一种族（种类）的tribe部落clan氏族archeologist考古学家excavation挖掘excavate(unearth)挖掘ruins遗迹，废remains遗迹，遗骸artifact手工艺品relic遗物，文物antique古物，古董antiquity古代，古老StoneAge石器时代BronzeAge（青）铜器时代IronAge铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的Mesolithic中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的archaeology考古学anthropology人类学morphology形态学skull颅骨cranial颅骨的旧石器时代晚期旧石器时代早期LowerPaleolithic旧石器时代中期middlePaleolithic旧石器时代1.thePaleolithicPeriod2.OldStoneAge3.PalaeolithicAge4.Paleolithic5.palaeolith手镐handpick手斧hatchet尖状器cuspatetool砍砸器choppingtool锛形器刮削器scraper或者scrapingtool雕刻器1.engravingtool2.sculpturetool镞形器arrowheadedtool锥形器conicaltool试掘trialdig探方人类学报anthropologybulletion石器成品finishedproduct半成品1.semi-manufacturedgoods2.halffinishedmaterial3.halffinishedproduct4.semi-finishedproduct5.semi-manufacture6.semifinishedgoods7.unfinishedproducts石核1.internalcast2.steinkern石片1.chippings2.stonechip岩块1.block2.blockmass3.blockmass4.clod5.intactrock6.knocker7.massofrock8.rockmass断块1.BL2.BLK3.block4.blockfault5.downdipblock6.faultblock7.fault-block8.faultedblock9.tectonicblock打制石器n.chippedstoneimplementdwelling住所dweller居民savages野蛮人disclosure揭露remains残余;遗迹remnant残余;遗迹remainder残余，剩余物residue残余primitive原始的，最初的prehistoric史前的，陈旧的archaic古老的，陈旧的medieval中世纪的，仿中世纪的;老式的originate起源，发生excavation挖掘，挖掘成的洞;出土文物vestige遗迹，痕迹trace痕迹，踪迹primordial原始的primeval原始的chronological按年代顺序排列的Paleolithic旧石器时代的Mesolithic中石器时代Neolithic新石器时代invaluable无价的，价值无法衡量的precious宝贵的，贵重的archeology考古学archeologist考古学家artifact人造物品relic遗物，遗迹;纪念物excavate挖掘carve刻，雕刻temple庙kingdom/realm王国empire王国emperor国王pharaoh法老theNiles尼罗河pyramid金字塔statue雕像chart绘图skull头脑;头骨antique古物，古董warship祭拜site地址、遗址exhume掘出unearth发掘，发现scoop汲取;挖掘indigenous当地人antiquity古代，古老，古代的文物offspring/descendent后代