11TextStudyIdeaSharingNotestotheTextWordsandExpressionsWriting37SummaryUnderstandingReproductionStructureAnalysis37TextStudy—StructureAnalysisPartMainIdeaDevelopingSkillPartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅣIntroduction:therichestbusinessmanintheworld,BillGates.BillGates’personaltraitsresultinginhissuccessBillGates’personaldevelopmentConclusion:Gates’futureplanageneralstatementsupportedbydetailsintimesequenceI.StructureAnalysis(Para.1)(Paras.2~6)(Paras.7~11)(Para.12)37II.UnderstandingTextStudy—UnderstandingNameTitlePersonalitiesandabilitiesBillGates⑴___________________________⑵______,energetic,⑶__________,time-conscious,⑷_______,workaholictheabilitytowork16hrsaday;theabilityto⑸_______histimewell;theabilityto⑹_________________.Scanthetextandfillintheblanksthemissinginformationinthefollowingtable.chairmanandCEOofMicrosoft(tobecontinued)brilliantcompetitivepunctualmanagedo“multitasks”37TextStudy—UnderstandingPersonaldevelopmentIn1975:⑺______________________________________________________________________________In1976:⑻______________________________________________________________________________In1980:⑼______________________________________________________________________________In1981:⑽______________________________________________________________________________GatesandPaulAllenwroteaninterpreterfortheprogramminglanguageusedbyMITSAltair.GatesbeganlicensingMicrosoft’ssoftwareproductsdirectlytocomputermanufacturers.IBMinvitedMicrosofttowriteprogramminglanguagesforIBMPC.TheIBMPCandMS-DOSwerebundledtogetherandannouncedtothepublic.(tobecontinued)37TextStudy—UnderstandingPersonaldevelopmentBy1995:⑾____________________________________________________________________________In1997:⑿_______________________________________Roughly85%oftheworld’spersonalcomputerswereusingaMicrosoftoperatingsystem.Gateswasworthanestimated$40billion.37III.SummaryTextStudy—SummaryBillGates,chairmanandCEOofMicrosoft,isthe_______businessmanintheworld.Whenhewasstillacollegestudentat________University,heandhisfriend,PaulAllenwrotean_________fortheprogramminglanguageusedbyMITSAltair,whichlaidthefirstbrickinthe_________ofMicrosoft.Intheearly1980s,Microsoftproducedthe________systems(MS-DOS),whichdominatedthe_______platformuntilthe1990s.By1995,about85%oftheworld’s________computerswereusingaMicrosoftoperatingsystem.In1997,Gateswasworthanestimated$40______.richestHarvardinterpreterfoundationoperatingsoftwarepersonalbillion(tobecontinued)37TextStudy—SummaryGates’extraordinarysuccessstemsfromhisunusual________—ablendofbrilliance,driveand_____________.It’scommonforhimtowork16hoursaday.Andheisgoodattime___________,alwaysgettingthe_________amountofworkpossibleoutofeveryminuteandbeingabletodo_________.Gateshopestobe_______Microsoftforanother10yearsandthenhepromisesto_____onhisfamilyand______hismoney_____.Butonecanonlywonderwhathewilldointhenearfuture.personalitycompetitivenessmanagementmaximummultitasksrunningfocusgiveaway37IV.ReproductionSupposeyouarethehostofaTVinterviewprogram.BillGateshasagreedtobeyourguestintervieweefornextTuesday’sprogram.Workinpairsandrole-playthesituation.Useasmanyexpressionsandideasfromthetextasyoucan.TextStudy—Reproduction37Pointstocover:•Exchangeofgreetings.•BillGates’personalitiesandabilities.•BillGates’personaldevelopment.•BillGates’futureplan.AsamplebeginningTextStudy—Reproduction37A:Whatarethetipsleadingtoyoursuccessfulmanagementofyourcompany?B:Well,normally,Idothefollowingtwothingseverydaytokeepmycompanyrunningsmoothly…Besides,I’llmeeteverymonthorsowithmytopmanagementpanelofexpertsandadvisors.A:CanyoutellussomethingaboutyourcooperationwithIBM?B:Well,in1980,IBMinvitedMicrosofttowriteaseriesof…SamplequestionsandanswersduringtheinterviewTextStudy—Reproduction…ActiveExpressionsFocusStudy37InEnglish,youmayfindsomeexpressionsformedbyverycommonwords,buttheyareactiveandpowerful.•What’sonatthecinematonight?•今晚电影院上演什么?•What’sheupto?•他忙什么呢?e.g.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsI.ActiveExpressions371.Iturnedouttohavebeenright.2.Withoutadoubt,BillGatesbelongsinthesameclassasThomasEdison,…3.Gates’successstemsfromhispersonality:anunbelievableandattimesfrighteningblendof…4.Theschedulehekeepsisonehintastowhatheexpectsfromhisemployees.5.It’snotunusualforthe“dean”ofthe“Microsoftcampus”toputin16-hourdays.Findtheactiveexpressions:NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions(tobecontinued)37NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions6.Onbusinesstrips,hefliescommercialwheneverpossibleandintheinterestoftime,henevercheckshisbaggage.7.Athisdesk,heworksontwocomputers,…8.Hedoesn’taddressanyonebynameorhandouttoomuchpraise,buthedoesgoroundthetableclockwise…37NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions1.turnout2.without(a)doubt3.attimes4.asto5.putin6.intheinterestof7.workon8.handout•happentobe,orprovetobe•definitely•sometimes•about•spendtimeorenergydoing•inordertoachieveorprotect•spendtimeproducing•offer;givesomethingfreelyActiveExpressionsPractice371.后来证明原本没有必要担心。2.该片毫无疑问是今年最成功的影片。3.他继续听她说,有时有点不耐烦,有时又很入迷。4.至于他究竟是否适合做这项工作,他实在拿不准。NotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsTranslation5.我每天用两个小时学英语。6.为安全起见,请系上安全带。7.他正忙