英语pre：the-great-depression-经济大萧条

By：段明昊TheGreatDepression1929--1933CONTENTS1234BriefintroductionEffectCausesandMeasuresOtherattitude01BriefintroductionTheGreatDepression，originatedinU.SThesevereeconomiccrisissupposedlyprecipitatedbytheU.S.stock-marketcrashofOctober29,1929(knownasBlackTuesday).Fromthere,itquicklyspreadtoalmosteverycountryintheworld.02EffectsUnemploymentandhomelessnessincreasedPoliticalUnrestBankClosings--thecollapseofthenation’sfinancialsystemTheriseofthedictatorssuchasAdolfHitlerandBenitoMussoliniindirectlyresultedintheoutbreakoftheWorldWarⅡ.Effects:当然，人在街头流浪久了，也能找到一些窍门。譬如，花五分钱要一杯咖啡，然后白要一杯开水，把柜台上的番茄酱倒一些同开水一搅和，就算是番茄汤了。威廉.曼彻斯特·《光荣与梦想》Ofcourse,peoplehavebeenwanderingonthestreetsforalongtime,andtheycanfindsometips.Forexample,spendfivecentstoacupofcoffee,thenaskacupofwater,putketchuponthecounter,poursomewaterwithastir,eventomatosoup.03Causes＆Measures•Ithadbeentheimmensedisparitybetweenthecountry’sproductivepowerandtheAmericanpeople’sabilitytoconsume.Causes:HerbertClarkHoover(赫伯特·克拉克·胡佛)FranklinD.Roosevelt(富兰克林·罗斯福)Roosevelt'seconomicrecoveryplan,theNewDeal,institutedunprecedentedprogramsforrelief,recoveryandreform,andbroughtaboutamajorrealignmentofAmericanpolitics.NewDeal:04OtherattitudeMickeyMouseandDonaldDuckcameoutpushthemovieindustrytothefirstsmallclimaxofthegreatdepression.