高考英语语法突破：被动语态陷阱题专练(含答案解析)

英语备课大师en.eywedu.net【全免费】备课大师全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！易错题名师指导：被动语态陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.Thepresident_____acoolreceptionwhenhevisitedLondon.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.hadgivenD.hadbeengiven2.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather.A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.issaid3Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumightget_____.A.attackedandrobbedB.attackingandrobbingB.toattackandrobD.tobeattackedandrobbed4.WhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting______.A.washoldingB.hadheldC.wastoholdD.wastobeheld5.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.A.developB.arebeingdevelopedC.aredevelopingD.havedeveloped6.I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftime______.A.permitsB.ispermittingC.ispermittedD.haspermitted英语备课大师en.eywedu.net【全免费】备课大师全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！￡50ayeartocoverthecostofbooksandstationery.A.giveB.aregivenC.havegivenD.togive8.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced9.”Howaboutthedishes,Dear?”“Thebeefdidn’ttasteverygood.It______toolong.”A.cookedB.hadbeencookedC.wascookedD.hadcooked10.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich______thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A.wroteB.waswritingC.waswrittenD.werewritten11.“Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.”“Whatisthesmallbuildingthat______for?”A.isbeingbuildingB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbeingbuilt12.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelost英语备课大师en.eywedu.net【全免费】备课大师全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！【答案与解析】1.选B。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。2.选D。此句也可说成Itissaidthataredskyinthemorningisasignofbadweather.3.选A，“get+过去分词”表被动。4.选D，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。5.选B。从语境上看，develop不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。6.选A，该用法中的permit为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中iftimepermits也可换成timepermitting。7.选B。谓语为givesbsth结构的被动语态形式。8.选B。技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态;根据语境句子应用现在进行时。9.选B。从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态;从时间上看，由于句中有didn’ttasteverygood，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。英语备课大师en.eywedu.net【全免费】备课大师全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！选D。inwhichwerewrittenthenamesandaddresses…为倒装句式，其正常表达为thenamesandaddressesofhisfriendswerewritteninthenotebook。11.选D。因为building应该是“被建”，故用被动语态;再根据前文的look,underconstruction等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。12.选B。jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态;再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。13.选D。因为主语aredsky与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。14.选B。因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。