必修三UNITS1Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld——世界各地的节日本节目录基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动基础盘点自测自评[核心单词]1._________n.信任;信心;信仰2._________n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗3._________vt.获得;得到4._________vt.&vi.&n.搜集;集合;聚集5._________n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定6._________adj.明显的;显而易见的7._________vt.提醒;使想起8._________n.悲哀;悲伤→sadadj.悲哀的;悲伤的belieftrickgaingatherawardobviousremindsadness9.________vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→starvationn.饿死10.________n.起源;由来;起因→originaladj.原来的11.________adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→religionn.宗教12.______________n.独立;自主→independentadj.独立的;自主的13._____________adj.农业的;农艺的→agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学14.________vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admirationn.羡慕15.___________adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的→energyn.能量;精力starveoriginreligiousindependenceagriculturaladmireenergetic16.__________n.许可;允许→permitvt.允许n.许可证;执照17._________vi.道歉;辩白→apologyn.道歉18.________(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅;饶恕→forgivenessn.原谅→forgivingadj.宽恕的;宽容的permissionapologizeforgive[高频短语]1.________________发生2.________________纪念;追念3.________________盛装;打扮;装饰4.________________搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑5.________________期望;期待;盼望6.______________日夜;昼夜;整天7._____________好像8.______________玩得开心9._________出现;到场takeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwithturnup10.________________守信用;履行诺言11._________________屏息;屏气12.________出发;动身;使爆炸13._____________使……想起……keepone’swordholdone’sbreathsetoffremind...of...[典型句式]1.be+adj.+todo主动形式表示被动意义Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood__________________,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们就会挨饿。2.asthough/if从句+陈述/虚拟语气Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthough___________________pinksnow.整个国家到处都是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。wasdifficulttofinditiscoveredwith3.Itwasobviousthat...显然……____________________themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显,咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……4.while“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句______________________shemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。5.“hear/watch/see/find/catch...+宾语+宾补”结构Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoice______________.正当他悲伤地经过回家路上拐角处的茶叶店时,他听见有人在叫他。ItwasobviousthatWhileshewasonearthcallinghim[单元语法]情态动词(Ⅰ)1.(·高考重庆卷)-________youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?-SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would解析:选C。考查情态动词的用法。句意:——你偏要现在打扰我吗?难道你没有看到我正在打电话吗?——对不起,先生,但是情况太紧急了。must表示“偏要,硬要”,故选C项。2.(2015·东北三校一模)—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No!Asastudent,you__________dependonyourself.A.shallB.willC.canD.may解析:选A。句意:——我想找个人给我写这篇作文。——不行!作为学生,你必须依靠自己。shall用于主语是第二、三人称的陈述句中表示命令,意为:必须。will愿意;can能够;may或许。3.(2015·北京东城二模)—Hasyourbrotherfoundajob?—Notyet.Therearemanyjobsthathe__________dobutheseemsunwillingtodoanything.A.shallB.couldC.mustD.should解析:选B。句意:——你的哥哥找到工作了吗?——还没有。有很多他能做的工作,但是他似乎不愿意做任何事情。本题考查情态动词的用法。情态动词could可以表示“现在的能力”,语气较can委婉。4.(2015·辽宁大连双基测试)You__________makemistakes,butthatisthewayyoulearnhowthingsworkandhowtomendthem.A.mayB.mustC.needD.will解析:选A。句意:你也许会犯错误,但那是你了解事情的来龙去脉并补救它们的一种方法。根据but可知,此处表示“可能”,所以A项正确。must必须;need需要;will将要。5.(2015·山东高考预测卷)—Isn’tthatourEnglishteacher?—No,it__________behim.Heismakingaspeechinthehall.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.maynot解析:选A。句意:——难道那不是我们的英语老师吗?——不是,不可能是他。他正在大厅里演讲。由后面“他正在大厅里演讲”可知答案为can’t(不可能),表强烈的否定推测。mustn’t被禁止,绝对不能;won’t将不会;maynot也许不。考点串讲讲练互动[单词精研]1.awardvt.颁奖,授奖;授予,给予;判定n.奖;奖品,奖状(·高考湖北卷·阅读理解C)ShewasacceptedbytheUniversityofBerne,whereshewasawardedamedicaldegreeinJanuary1877.她被伯尔尼大学录取,1877年1月在此被授予医学学位。归纳:(1)awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物beawardedfor...因……而受奖win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项拓展:rewardn.报酬报答;vt.酬谢报答(2)asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而给某人报酬inrewardfor...作为对……的报答(3)rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人①TheNobelPrizethosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.每年诺贝尔奖授予在许多领域作出重大贡献的那些人。②Hewasgiven$500asareward/inrewardforhisbravery.他因表现勇敢而得到500美元的奖金。③Maketheextraefforttoimpressthebuyerandyouwillberewardedwithaquickersale.多用心去打动顾客,货物就会更快售出。isawardedto2.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏(教材P2)ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节,这时,人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。归纳拓展(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事羡慕某人(2)admirationn.钦佩;赞美;羡慕express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物in/withadmiration钦佩地;羡慕地(3)admirern.赞赏者;羡慕者;追求者(4)admiringadj.赞赏的;羡慕的①(·高考湖北卷·阅读理解A)Havingbeenanimmigrant(移民)myself,Iadmirepeoplewhogooverseastofindajob.尽管我自己是移民,我却很欣赏那些去海外找工作的人。②ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedwhatwasworthadmiringandwhatwasthemostimportantforyoungpeople.直到那时,我才明白什么是值得羡慕的,而对于年轻人来说什么是最重要的。③(朗文P27)Westoppedhalfwayupthehillto.我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。④I’dliketoexpressmyadmirationforthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthewounded.我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。admiretheview3.apologizevi.道歉;辩白(·高考广东卷·阅读理解C)Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.直到第三次时,我才意识到我一直在给一根电线杆道歉.归纳拓展(1)apologizetosb.fordoingsth.因做某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.+that从句向某人道歉(2)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉offeranapology主动道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉①(外研⑦-1)Joewasaconsiderateguy,andapologizedasSacklerleft,sniffingandweeping,eitherinpainorinfrustration.乔是个体谅别人的家伙,萨克勒离开的时候他哭泣着致以歉意,或许是伤痛,或许是失意。②Idoapologizeforgivingyousomuchtroub