新世界--大学英语PPT--unit3

Unit2RelatingUnit2RelatingTextAMyMother,MyHairTextBTheLonelyPlanetUnit2RelatingLEAD-INREADINGANDSPEAKINGTEXTATEXTBLANGUAGEENHANCEMENTWRITINGFUNTIMEUnit2RelatingHaveabrainstormingonthewordsandphrasesthatdescribehumanrelations.Unit2RelatingPositiveNegativefriendship/friendlyenemy/rivalhospitality/hospitalhostility/hostilejealousy/jealousindifference/indifferenthatred/hatefuldetachment/detachedisolation/isolateddiscrimination/discriminatefamiliarity/familiarcloseness/closeintimacy/intimateacquaintance/acquaintantcompassion/compassionatebrotherhood/brotherlyUnit2RelatingBintiBintiJuawasoneofthemostfamousgorillas.ShewasbornonMarch17,1988attheColumbusZootoLulu(mother,fromtheBronxZoo)andSunshine(father,fromtheSanFranciscoZoo).AndBintiJuameans“DaughterofSunshine”inSwahili.Afterbeinghand-rearedattheSanFranciscoZoo,BintiwasmovedtotheBrookfieldZooinChicagotobetrainedformotherhoodin1991.READINGANDSPEAKINGUnit2RelatingHerhumanitarianactofrescuingalittleboyinthesummerof1996madetheheadlinesandhergentlenessmadethe8-year-oldgorillaananimalheroine.Her17-month-oldbaby,Koola,clutchedherbackthroughouttheincident.()(=binti)READINGANDSPEAKINGUnit2RelatingIfaLionCouldTalkIfaLionCouldTalk(1998)isabookwrittenbyStephenBudianskywhichinvestigatestheanimalintelligenceandconsciousness.Budiansky’scoverstoryinthisissuesurveystheoftencounterintuitivefindingsofthenewscienceofdogs.()READINGANDSPEAKINGUnit2RelatingA.Lookatthephoto,thetitleandtheheadingsofthearticle.Check(☆)thesentencethatyouthinkbestdescribestherelationshipbetweentheboyandthegorilla.____a.Thechildishelpingthegorillatraintobeamother.____b.Thegorillastolethechild.____c.Thegorillaishelpingthechild.SkillFocusMakingInferencesWhenyoumakeaninferenceaboutareading,youfillininformationthewriterdoesnotgiveyoudirectlybymakingaguessbasedontheinformationthatthewriterdoesgiveyou.XKey☆ArticleUnit2RelatingAMother’sLoveAnormaldayturnsintoanightmareIn1996,awomanandhersonvisitedtheChicagoZoo.Theystoppedtolookatthegorillas.Suddenly,thethree-year-oldboyclimbedtothetopofafencearoundthegorillaarea.Hetriedtostandonthefence,buthefellintothegorillaarea24feetbelow.Hedidn’tmove.Inseconds,hismother’sexpressionchangedfromfrustratedtohorrified.Thezookeepersstoppedtalkingtothevisitorsandrantotheentranceofthegorillaarea.TranslationNewwordsUnit2RelatingBintitotherescueThezookeepersknewtheboywasinrealdanger.Gorillasliveingroups,buttheycanbeantisocialifastrangerenterstheirgroup.Someofthemcanalsobeaggressive.Bitingwasaseriouspossibility.Thekeepersneededtogettheboyout.Thenanamazingthinghappened.AfemalegorillanamedBintishowedhercompassionateside.Shepickeduptheboyandheldhim.Hestillwasn’tmoving.TranslationUnit2RelatingThekeeperswerehopeful.Bintiwasagood-naturedgorillawithherownbaby.Shewasverypatient.Binticarriedtheboytothedoorofthecageandgentlylaidhimdown.Anambulancearrivedonthescene.Paramedicstooktheboytothehospital.Itwasanexhaustingdayfortheboyandhismother,buttheboyfullyrecovered.TranslationUnit2RelatingWhydidBintihelp?WriterStephenBudianskyinterviewedseveralscientistsaboutBintiforhisbook,IfaLionCouldTalk.ManypeoplebelieveBintiunderstoodthattheboyneededherhelp.Onlygorillasinthewildnaturallycarefortheiryoung.Gorillasinzoosneedtolearntobecomemothers.Keepersteachthemtoholddollsgently.Placingthedollnearthecagedoorisapartofthetraining.PerhapsBintiremembereddoingthisinhertraining.It’sapossibilitymanyresearchersareinterestedintesting.TranslationUnit2RelatingB.Readthearticleandcheck(✓)theinferenceyoucanmakebasedoneachsentence.1.Theboydidn’tmove.a.Theboywasafraidofthegorillas.b.Theboyhadaninjury.2.Inseconds,hismother’sexpressionchangedfromfrustratedtohorrified.a.Evenbeforehefell,theboy’sbehaviorwasupsettinghismother.b.Themotherdidn’tmindtheboyclimbingthefence.Unit2Relating3.Bintiwasagood-naturedgorillawithherownbaby.a.Bintididn’tlikeothergorillas.b.Bintimightbegood-naturedwithhumanchildren.4.Placingthedollinfrontofthedoorisapartofthetraining.PerhapsBintisimplyremembereddoingthisinhertraining.a.Bintithoughttheboywasadoll.b.Bintiwantedtoplay.Unit2RelatingC.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourclassmates.1.DoyoubelieveBintiunderstoodheractionsandwantedtohelpthechild?2.Doyouthinkanimalsandhumanscanhavemeaningfulrelationships?Explain.Unit2RelatingBACKGROUNDINFORMATIONARTICLETRANSLATIONTEXTSTRUCTUREANALYSISREADINGCOMPREHENSIONUnit2RelatingDeborahTannenDeborahFrancesTannen(bornJune7,1945)isanAmericanacademicandprofessorofsociallinguisticsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,D.C.Inadditiontoherwritingforgeneralaudiences,Tannenisauthororeditorof14books(21,includinghergeneral-audiencebooks)andoveronehundredarticlesforscholarlyaudiences.Shehasalsopublishedpoems,shortstories,andpersonalessays.SheisbestknownastheauthorofYouJustDon’tUnderstand:WomenandMeninConversation.Unit2RelatingHerfirstplay,“AnActofDevotion”,isincludedinTheBestAmericanShortPlays1993-1994.Itwasproduced,togetherwithherplay“Sisters”,by