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词汇学习blooket小册子residenceblooket户口本brief简略的，摘要briefly简略地introduction介绍introducev.介绍pickv.摘取n.选择=choosepickup搭载，开车接某人词汇学习famous著名的=noted/outstandingbefamousfor因......而著名wondervt.想知道=wanttoknowshewonderedhowtodoit.located位于locator定位器belocatedin坐落于......period时期时间段periodcallyadv.定期地protectv.保护protectionn.保护protectiveadj.保护的unify使统一unificationn.统一linkv.连接n.失联，关系extendahouse扩建房子population人口=people•carryout执行•total=thewholeamount总数，总计•Naturalheritage自然遗产•constructionsite建筑工地•alarming使人惊动的•alarmn.惊恐=frighten•alarmsystem警报系统Nosmoking禁止吸烟•excitementn.兴奋•capitalism资本主义•Inthehistory历史上的•squarellyadv.公正地，干脆地•trafficregulation交通规则•seem,appear,look看来好像，似乎•phrase(词组）•pickup•befamousfor...•belocatedin...•byhand...•suchas...•andsoon...leadinginDoyouliketravel?Whatistravel?Whydopeoplewanttotravel?7Unit1TravelTheGreatWallItwasrebuiltduringtheMingDynasty1101JiayuguanPassinGansuProvince02ThewestendoftheGreatWall“TheOldDragonHead”TheeastendoftheGreatWall14ShanghaiguanPass“TheFirstPassunderHeaven”15AbeacontowerReading:TheGreatWalltheGreatWall长城TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld'smostfamouswonders.ItislocatedinthenorthofChina.长城是世界最著名的奇迹之一，它位于中国的北部。Analysis课文分析Locate:v(常用于被动语态）belocated...将（某物）设置在某处；使坐落于“位于......”“坐落于.....”Eg:1.新厂拟建于此。Anewfactoryistobelocatedhere.2.咨询在市中心。Theinformationofficeislocatedinthecitycentre.oneof...+名词复数...........之一BuildingoftheGreatWallfirstbeganduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(476-221BC).Thewallswerebuilttoprotectthesestates.长城的修建最初始于战国时期。这些城墙的修建是为了保护他们的国家。TheWarringStatesPeriod战国时期werebuilt是过去时态的被动语态该句的主动形式是：Thebuiltthewallstoprotectthesestates.Thewallswerebuilttoprotectthesestates(bythem).Ayoungladylookedaftermybabyathome.Mybabywaslookedafterathome(byayounglady)拓展学习Protect保护，防御，常与from或against连用，构成句型：Protect...from/against保护......以防......Youneedwarmclothestoprotectyoufromthecold.你需要暖和的衣服来御寒。Thegirliswearingthesunglassestoprotecthereyesfromthesunlight.那个女孩戴着太阳镜保护眼睛以防阳光。In221BC,thefirstEmperoroftheQinDynastyunifiedChinaanddecidedtohavethewallslinkedandextended.公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国，他决定把这些城墙连接起来并使其伸展延长。分析该句中的have是使役动词，意思是“使、让”havesth.done使某事被做（强调动作由别人完成）Hehashadhishaircut.他理发了。HedecidedtogoonMonday.他决定星期一走。Wemustdecidewhichonetobuy.我们一定要定下来究竟买哪一个。decidedtodosth.决定做某事（decisionn.决定，决心，决议）decide+疑问词+todoItissaidthatabout1millionpeople,onefifthofChina'spopulationatthetime,wereforcedtobuildtheWall.据说，大约一百万人占当时的总人口的五分之一，被迫去修建长城。分析绿色两部分同位语关系。Itis/wassaid...据说......beforcedtodosth.被迫做......主动语态为：forcesbtodosth.atthetime在当时Ittookthemmorethantenyearstobuilditunderterribleconditions.人们在恶劣的条件下花了十多年的时间修建长城。分析句中的It用作形式主语，真正的是不定式短语tobuilditunderterribleconditions.句型：Ittakes/tooksb.time/moneytodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间/钱eg.Itwilltakeusthreedaystofinishthejob.(Howlong)完成这项工作将需要我们三天的时间。Ittookhim￥20tobuythebook.(Howmuch)买这本书花了他20元人民币。拓展学习spend,cost,take,pay的用法区别1.Sb.spends..onsth.3.Sth.costsb.money/health/time5.Sb.pays(sb.)moneyforsth.某人花了......去做某事2.Sb.spends..(in)doingsth.4.Ittakessb...todosth.买那本书花了他二美元。He______twodollars_____thebook.Hespenttwodollars____________thebook.Thebook_______himtwodollars.It_______himtwodollars_____buythebook.He_______twodollars______thebook.spenton(in)buyingcosttooktopaidforpaidspentonfor•Theyhadtocarryallthestones,bricksandlimeuptothetopofmountainsbyhand.•人们必须用手工把所有的石头、墙砖、和石灰搬运到山顶上。ThebricksandstoneswhichwereusedtobuildtheWallisbelievedtobeenoughtobuildawallfivemetershighandonemeterthickaroundtheearth.据说用来建造长城的砖石足够建一条五米高、一米厚围墙环绕整个地球。1.bebelievedto据认为/据说/据相信她被认为是美国最长寿的人。SheisbievedtobetheoldestlivingpersoninAmerica.2.beenoughto足够做我完成作业两个小时时间足够了。Twohoursisenoughtofinishmyhomework.数量+形容词（long,wide,high...)表示某物的尺寸e.g.Theboxis4feetlong.这个箱子四英尺长。Thedooristwometershighandmeterswide.这扇门高2米，宽1.5米。•TheGreatWallwhichwecanseenowwasrebuiltduringtheMingDynastyinthe16thcentury.我们现在看到的长城建于16世纪的明朝。ItextendsfromShanhaiguanPass,onthecoastofBohaiBay,toJiayuguanPassinGansuProvince.它从渤海湾岸边的山海关，延伸到甘肃省的嘉峪关。extend(时间、空间的）延长，延伸Thisroadextendstotheairport.这条路一直延伸到飞机场。Weextendedthemeetinganother20minutes.我们将会议延长了20分钟。extendfrom...to...从......延伸到......•It'smorethan6,700kilometerslong.•它的总长是6,700多公里。TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatcreationsoftheancientChinesepeople.长城是古代中国人民的伟大创举之一。ThoandsoftravelersfromallpartsoftheworldcometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来参观长城。thoudsandsof数千的/成千上万的hundredsof数百的/成百上千的millionsof数以百万计的tensofthousandsof数以万计的hundredsofthousandsof数十万的In1987itwaslistedbytheUNESCOasaworldHeritageSite.1987年，长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。1.belisted被列为......，被登录在......Mynameisnotlistedinthetelephonedirectory.我的名字没有登录在电话薄上。2.as是介词，“作为......”Pleasetreathimasafriend.请把他当朋友对待。12.Look,onthetopofthemountainistheGreatWall.句中的onthetopofthemountain不是句子的主语，本句为倒装句结构，它的正常语序应是：TheGreatWallisonthetopofthemountain.倒装结构主语起强调作用。Onthetreeisabeautifulgreenbird.树上有一只漂亮的、绿色的鸟。词汇应用magnificent壮丽的;宏伟的;值得赞扬的Shelookedmagnificentinherweddingdress.她穿着婚纱，看上去漂亮极了。You'vealldoneamagnificentjob.你们活儿干得很出色。•Inancienttimes,whentheenemycame,soldierswouldmakefiresorsmoketosendalarmsignalsfromhere.Firewasusedatnightandsmokeduringtheday.•古时候，当敌人来的时候，士兵们会点火，放烟，从这里发出警报信号。ResdingCo