b07040118刘慧娟绿色贸易壁垒对山东省农产品出口的影

西安工业大学北方信息工程学院本科毕业设计(论文)题目：绿色贸易壁垒对山东省农产品出口的影响及对策研究系别：经济贸易系专业：国际经济与贸易班级：B070401学生：刘慧娟学号：B07040118指导教师：田敏2011年5月I绿色贸易壁垒对山东省农产品出口的影响及对策研究摘要农产品是我国国民经济的支柱产业，同时也是我国重要的出口创汇的产业。入世后，我国农产品在获得更多的公平竞争机会的同时，贸易保护主义的抬头会促使许多发达国家建立一系列绿色性贸易壁垒，利用其名义上合理、形式上合法、具有隐蔽性和灵活性的特点限制我国农产品的出口。随着农产品关税效应的减弱，贸易保护主义的到来，绿色贸易壁垒已经成为我国农产品出口贸易发展的主要障碍。本文通过对绿色贸易壁垒的系统阐述与研究，深入了解绿色贸易壁垒的概念、特点及表现形式。着重了解有关农产品贸易的限制技术标准，揭示我国及山东省农产品贸易的现状，借助对山东省农产品贸易情况的研究，找出绿色贸易壁垒对山东省农产品的影响，并对山东省的农产品出口情况进行深入分析，找出产生不利影响的原因。利用相关理论知识及文献法、访谈法和调查法、归纳演绎等多种方法研究山东省农产品出口现状，并最终提出针对性的解决措施和建议，达到使山东省有效规避绿色贸易壁垒种种限制以及提升山东农产品质量快速与世界市场接轨的目的。关键词：绿色贸易壁垒；农产品；影响；建议措施IIResearchonGreentradebarriersonshandongagriculturalexportinfluenceandcountermeasuresAbstractAgriculturalproductsarethepillarofthenationaleconomyindustry，andChinaistheimportantexportindustry。AfterenteringtheWTO，China'sagriculturalproductsingainmorefaircompetitionopportunitiesatthesametime，theriseoftradeprotectionismwillpromptmanydevelopedcountriesestablishseriesofgreentradebarriers，USESitsnominallyreasonable，formallylawful,latentandflexibilityinthecharacteristicsofagriculturalexportrestrictions。Asagriculturaltariffseffectisabate，thearrivaloftradeprotectionism，greentradebarriershasbecomeChina'sagriculturalproductexporttradeisthemainimpedimenttodevelopment。Inthispaper，thesystemofgreentradebarriers，expoundingandthoroughunderstandingofgreentradebarriersontheconcept,characteristicsandforms。Aboutthefarmtradeonthelimitinstandardtechnology，revealthetradeoffarmproduceandshandongprovinceofshandongprovince，withcurrentconditionofagriculturaltrade，findgreentradebarriersontheinfluenceofshandongagriculturalproducts，andtheagriculturalproductexportsituationofshandongprovincein-depthanalysis，findoutwhyproduceadverseeffect。Usingrelevanttheoreticalknowledgeandliteraturemethod，interviewandinvestigation，inducedeductionandsomanykindsofmethodsstudypresentsituationofshandongprovince，andeventuallyagriculturalproductsexportputforwardtheircountermeasuresandSuggestionstomakeshandongeffectivelyavoidgreentradebarriersandenhancethevariousrestrictionsofshandongagriculturalproductqualityquickconnectwithworldmarketspurpose。Keywords:greentradebarriers；agriculturalproducts；influence；SuggestionsandmeasuresIII目录1绪论.......................................................................................................................11.1选题背景和意义.................................................................................................11.2国内外相关研究.................................................................................................21.2.1国外相关研究...............................................................................................21.2.2国内相关研究...............................................................................................21.3研究内容及框架.................................................................................................31.3.1研究内容.......................................................................................................31.3.2研究框架.......................................................................................................42绿色贸易壁垒的理论综述.............................................................................52.1绿色贸易壁垒的概念.........................................................................................52.2绿色贸易壁垒的特点.........................................................................................52.3绿色贸易壁垒的主要表现形式.........................................................................73山东省农产品出口现状分析........................................................................93.1山东省农产品的生产情况.................................................................................93.1.1山东省的地理环境.......................................................................................93.1.2山东省农产品的地位...................................................................................93.1.3山东省农产品的主要种类及产量.............................................................103.2山东省农产品的出口现状...............................................................................113.2.1山东省农产品的总体出口情况.................................................................113.2.2山东省农产品的主要出口国家.................................................................123.2.3山东省主要农产品出口状况.....................................................................133.2.4山东省农产品的主要贸易方式.................................................................144绿色贸易壁垒对山东省农产品出口的影响分析.................................164.1积极影响...........................................................................................................164.1.1有利于山东省农户环保意识的提升.........................................................164.1.2促进山东省农业科技水平和农产品质量的提高.....................................16IV4.2消极影响...........................................................................................................174.2.1增加了山东省农产品的贸易成本,削弱了农产品出口竞争力...............174.2.2山东省原有出口市场可能缩小，潜在市场开拓举步艰难.....................174.2.3容易引发山东省与周边贸易国家的争端.................................................174.3绿色贸易壁垒对山东省农产品出口产生消极影响的原因分析........