近代中国对西方文化的接纳及得失

::,,,,:;;;:K251:AModernChinasGainsandLossesintheAssimilationoftheWesternCultureSunShouming(SchoolofCultureandLaw,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092,China)Abstract:AsanimportantcontentoftheevolutioninChinasmodernhistory,Itsstudyandassimilationofthewesternculturewentthroughaprocessfromsimplicitytocomplexity,fromparttowhole,aswellasfromappearancetoessence,whichproducedagreatinfluenceonChinesepeoplesunderstandingoftheChi2nesesocietyandtheoutsideworld,thuspushingthedevelopmentofthemodernChinesesociety.ThispaperstudiesthecourseofmodernChinasassimilationofthewesterncultureanditsgainsandlossesfromtheangleofthecombinationofhistoryandtheory.KeyWords:ModernChina;WesternCulture;Assimilation;GainsandLosses(),,,,,,,,,,,,14320036()TongjiUniversityJournalSocialScienceSectionVol.14No.3Jun.2003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()()()()()(),,,,:,,,,,,:,,,:,,:,,,,,,,,,46()14,,,;,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!,,,,,563:,,,19,,,,,,,,,,,;,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1990,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,:,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,66()14,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(71)763:,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,1983,193:,,,2002312::,,20021(:)(67):(),,,1976,206207:(),,1961,466:,:,,,1988,164:,:,,,1988,161:1,,1984,136:,,,1992,4849:1,,,1981,226(:)173: